23 research outputs found
Učešće sadržaja proteina dobijenih od svinjskih kožica u barenim kobasicama proizvedenim od svinjskog mesa
The aim of our study was to determine the participation of protein content received
from pork skins in cooked pork sausage and their economic cost-effectiveness. Taken
were frozen pork skins from Macedonian origin. Tested were chemical and
microbiological composition of pork skins and emulsion before and after cuterring.
First, the pork skins are thawed and 24 hours immersed in a solution of the acid, then
washed with water and well drained. Emulsion of skins are prepared in that manner: 20
kg skins + 20 kg water (ice) + 200 g soy proteins. Approximately, 20% of the emulsion
of skins were been installed in seven different batches of cooked pork sausage, in which
after the heat treatment is determined by the chemical and microbiological composition.
With chemical analysis we found, the amount of protein in the pork skin several lower
of emulsions of the skin, while the quantity of protein in cooked pork sausage in the
range of 12.20 to 14.82 %. With microbiological analysis we not found bacteria of the
genus Clostridium, Staphylocoscus, Proteus, Escherichia in the skin and emulsion of
skins and cooked pork sausages. The total number of bacteria (Bacillus) is increased
after cuttering in the emulsion of skins (2.90 log CFU/g) in comparisons with pork skins
(2.44 log CFU/g), while the finished product after thermal treatment of the total number
of bacteria in the border from 1.30 to 1.69 log CFU/g.Cilj našeg istrażivanja bio je da se utvrdi učešče sadrżaja proteina dobijenih od
svinjskih kożica u barenim kobasicama proizvedenim od svinjskog mesa i ekonomska
isplatlivost njihove primene. Uzete su zamrznute svinjske kożice makedonskog porekla i
ispitan je hemijski i mikrobiološki sastav svinjskih kożica i emulzije od kożica, pre i
nakon kuterovanja. Prvo su svinjske kożice odmrznute i 24 časa potopljene u rastvor
kiselina, potom isprane vodom i isceđene. Emulzija od kożica je pripremljena u odnosu:
20 kg svinske kožice + 20 kg vode (leda) + 200 g proteina od soje. Pribliżno, 20% od
emulzija kożice je bilo ugraðeno u sedam različitih šarżi barene svinjske kobasice, kojoj je
nakon termičke obrade određivan hemijski i mikrobiološki sastav. Hemijskom analizom
utvrdili smo da je sadržaj proteina u svinskoj kożici nekoliko puta niżi od sadržaja
proteina u emulziji kożice, dok je sadržaj proteina u barenoj svinjskoj kobasici u opsegu
od 12,20 do 14,82%. Mikrobiološkom analizom nismo utvrdili bakterije iz roda
Clostridium, Staphylocoñcus, Proteus, Escherichia u kożicama, emulziji od kożica i u
barenoj svinjskoj kobasici. Ukupan broj bakterija (Bacillus) je uvećan posle kuterovanja u
emulziji od kożica (2,90 log CFU/g) u poređenju sa svinjskim kożicama (2,44 log CFU/g)
dok je u gotovom proizvodu posle termičke obrade ukupan broj bakterija u granici od 1,30
do 1,69 log CFU/g
Ispitivanje potencijalnog probiotika – Lactobacillus Plantarum soj L6 izolovanog iz "Karlovske kobasice"
The use of probiotic starter cultures in the production of crude - of dried meat
products are topical scientific and practical interest for research in the meat industry.
The aim of this study was to investigate the strain Lactobacillus plantarum (L6) isolated
from "Karlovska sausage" with potential probiotic properties. It was found that the L6
strain possesses a potential probiotic properties. This is evidenced by an ability of this
strain to survive in acidic environments and in the presence of 0.15% and 0.30% bile
salts to form a biofilm on polypropylene surfaces, thereby demonstrating the ability of
adhesion to the intestinal epithelial cells, Examined L. plantarum strain L6 can
effectively serve as an antimicrobial barrier to the development of pathogenic bacteria
in the production of dried raw meat products.Upotreba probiotskih starter kultura u proizvodnji sirovih - sušenih
proizvoda od mesa predstavlja aktuelan naučni i praktični interes za istraživanje u
industriji mesa. Cilj ove studije je da se ispitaju potencijalna probiotska svojstva soja
Lactobacillus plantarum (L6), izolovanog iz "Karlovske kobasice". Utvrđeno je da soj
L6 poseduje potencijalna probiotska svojstva, što je potvrđeno sposobnošću ovog soja
da opstane u kiselim sredinama, kao i da u prisustvu 0,15% i 0,30% žučnih soli formira
biofilm na polipropilenskim površinama. Utvrđena je sposobnost za adheziju na crevne
epitelne ćelije. Ispitivani L. plantarum L6 soj može efektivno da posluži kao
antimikrobna prepreka za razvoj patogenih bakterija u proizvodnji sirovo sušenih
mesnih proizvoda
Funkcionalne osobine sojeva bakterija mlečne kiseline i mikrokoka u sredini sličnoj mesnoj masi sirovih kobasica kao modelu
In this study we investigated the potential probiotic properties of Lactobacillus
plantarum L 24 - 2, Lactococcus lactis biovar diacetylactis N 237 and strain
Micrococcus sp. It has been found that microbial species exhibited the ability to survive
under conditions of high concentrations of bile salts (2.0%) and low pH (2.0). This
ability varies for different types, but they will remain until the end of experiments
zivotosposobne. This, together with the antimicrobial activity projavljenoj them makes
them suitable for the new composition uklucivane the starter culture, which can be
effectively used as an antimicrobial barrier to the development of pathogenic bacteria in
the manufacture of a crude - product of dried meat.U ovom radu su ispitivana potencijalna probiotska svojstva bakterija
Lactobacillus Plantarum soj L 24 - 2, Lactococcus lactis biovar diacetilactis soj N 237 i
Micrococcus sp. Utvrđeno je da mikrobne vrste pokazuju sposobnost za preživljavanje
pod uslovima visoke koncentracije žučnih soli (2,0%) i niskog pH (2.0). Ova
sposobnost varira kod različitih ispitivanih bakterija, ali sve one ostaju životno sposobne
do kraja eksperimenata. Ovo, zajedno sa dokazanom antimikrobnom aktivnošću čini ih
pogodnim za uključivane u sastav novih starter kultura, koje mogu efikasno poslužiti
kao antimikrobna barijera za razvoj patogenih bakterija u proizvodnji sirovih - sušenih
proizvoda od mesa
SelenoDB 1.0 : a database of selenoprotein genes, proteins and SECIS elements
Selenoproteins are a diverse group of proteins usually misidentified and misannotated in sequence databases. The presence of an in-frame UGA (stop) codon in the coding sequence of selenoprotein genes precludes their identification and correct annotation. The in-frame UGA codons are recoded to cotranslationally incorporate selenocysteine, a rare selenium-containing amino acid. The development of ad hoc experimental and, more recently, computational approaches have allowed the efficient identification and characterization of the selenoproteomes of a growing number of species. Today, dozens of selenoprotein families have been described and more are being discovered in recently sequenced species, but the correct genomic annotation is not available for the majority of these genes. SelenoDB is a long-term project that aims to provide, through the collaborative effort of experimental and computational researchers, automatic and manually curated annotations of selenoprotein genes, proteins and SECIS elements. Version 1.0 of the database includes an initial set of eukaryotic genomic annotations, with special emphasis on the human selenoproteome, for immediate inspection by selenium researchers or incorporation into more general databases. SelenoDB is freely available at http://www.selenodb.org
Relaxation of Selective Constraints Causes Independent Selenoprotein Extinction in Insect Genomes
BACKGROUND: Selenoproteins are a diverse family of proteins notable for the presence of the 21st amino acid, selenocysteine. Until very recently, all metazoan genomes investigated encoded selenoproteins, and these proteins had therefore been believed to be essential for animal life. Challenging this assumption, recent comparative analyses of insect genomes have revealed that some insect genomes appear to have lost selenoprotein genes. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In this paper we investigate in detail the fate of selenoproteins, and that of selenoprotein factors, in all available arthropod genomes. We use a variety of in silico comparative genomics approaches to look for known selenoprotein genes and factors involved in selenoprotein biosynthesis. We have found that five insect species have completely lost the ability to encode selenoproteins and that selenoprotein loss in these species, although so far confined to the Endopterygota infraclass, cannot be attributed to a single evolutionary event, but rather to multiple, independent events. Loss of selenoproteins and selenoprotein factors is usually coupled to the deletion of the entire no-longer functional genomic region, rather than to sequence degradation and consequent pseudogenisation. Such dynamics of gene extinction are consistent with the high rate of genome rearrangements observed in Drosophila. We have also found that, while many selenoprotein factors are concomitantly lost with the selenoproteins, others are present and conserved in all investigated genomes, irrespective of whether they code for selenoproteins or not, suggesting that they are involved in additional, non-selenoprotein related functions. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Selenoproteins have been independently lost in several insect species, possibly as a consequence of the relaxation in insects of the selective constraints acting across metazoans to maintain selenoproteins. The dispensability of selenoproteins in insects may be related to the fundamental differences in antioxidant defense between these animals and other metazoans.The work described here is funded by grants from the Spanish Ministery of Education and Science and from the BioSapiens European Network of Excellence to RG. CEC is reciepient of a pre-doctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministery of Education and Science
Impact of Live Weight on the Quality of Pigs Halves and Meat of the Large White Breed
The research was conducted on pig carcasses and meat of 12
pigs breed big Yorkshire fattened to approximately 125 kg body mass (group A),
and 12 pigs of the same breed fattened to approximately 108 kg body mass (group
B). Pigs were kept in the semi-outdoor system, with the same housing and feeding
conditions. Meat quality was determined on the sample from M.longissimus dorsi,
taken between the 13th and 14th rib. Body mass of pigs prior to slaughter 125..22
kg. and 108. 52 kg.) significantly influenced the quality of pigs breed big
Yorkshire carcasses , but not the quality of the meat.
Pigs with higher body mass (125.22 kg) had carcasses of different
conformation (significantly higher relative share of yawl and abdominal rib -part
and a lower relative share of less worth parts and shoulder) and composition (a
lower relative share of meat on shoulder and a higher relative share of meat on
abdominal-rib part) in relation to pigs with lower body mass (108.52 kg). The
meat contents in carcasses was almost equal (47.04 % and 47.20%) in both
analyzed groups of pigs. In terms of meat quality, that was usual, no significant
differences (p>0.05) were determined between the analyzed groups of pigs
In-situ Experimental Testing and Numerical Analysis of Three Historical Buildings Damaged by the 2009 Abruzzo Seismic Event
Antibacterial activity of Ethyl Acetate extract from Sideritis montana L.Species
Antibacterial activity of Sideritis montana L. was detennined for ethyl acetate extract from whole plant. Sideritis montana L. (Lamiaceae) is the annual species with
low branched trunk, up to 40 cm high. Inhabits sand arid meadows and rocky in the Europe and the Mediterranean. Sideritis montana was collected in July 2008, from the
region of Suva Planina Mt. in eastern Serbia. Antimicrobial activity of extract was tested by microdilution method and minimum inhibitory (MIC) and microbicidal concentrations (MBC) were determined. The tested extracts showed significant antibacterial activity against species of the genus Bacillus (MlC 0.625 mg/ml, MBC 1.25 mg/ml) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 1.25 mg/ml, MBC 5 mg/ml) while
showed moderate and limited antibacterial activity against pathogenic Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococus faecalis, Proteus mirabilis and Salmonella
enterica