3,888 research outputs found

    Blocking optimal kk-arborescences

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    Given a digraph D=(V,A)D=(V,A) and a positive integer kk, an arc set F⊆AF\subseteq A is called a \textbf{kk-arborescence} if it is the disjoint union of kk spanning arborescences. The problem of finding a minimum cost kk-arborescence is known to be polynomial-time solvable using matroid intersection. In this paper we study the following problem: find a minimum cardinality subset of arcs that contains at least one arc from every minimum cost kk-arborescence. For k=1k=1, the problem was solved in [A. Bern\'ath, G. Pap , Blocking optimal arborescences, IPCO 2013]. In this paper we give an algorithm for general kk that has polynomial running time if kk is fixed

    Mixed duopolies with advance production

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    Production to order and production in advance has been compared in many frameworks. In this paper we investigate a mixed production in advance version of the capacity-constrained Bertrand-Edgeworth duopoly game and determine the solution of the respective timing game. We show that a pure-strategy (subgame-perfect) Nash-equilibrium point exists for all possible orderings of moves. It is pointed out that unlike the production-to-order case, the equilibrium of the timing game lies at simultaneous moves. An analysis of the public firm's impact on social welfare is also carried out. All the results are compared to those of the production-to order version of the respective game

    Elastic, thermal expansion, plastic and rheological processes - theory and experiment

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    Rocks are important examples for solid materials where, in various engineering situations, elastic, thermal expansion, rheological/viscoelastic and plastic phenomena each may play a remarkable role. Nonequilibrium continuum thermodynamics provides a consistent way to describe all these aspects in a unified framework. This we present here in a formulation where the kinematic quantities allow arbitrary nonzero initial (e.g., in situ) stresses and such initial configurations which - as a consequence of thermal or remanent stresses - do not satisfy the kinematic compatibility condition. The various characteristic effects accounted by the obtained theory are illustrated via experimental results where loaded solid samples undergo elastic, thermal expansion and plastic deformation and exhibit rheological behaviour. From the experimental data, the rheological coefficients are determined, and the measured temperature changes are also explained by the theory.Comment: 15 pages, to appear in Period. Polytech. Civil En

    Does timing of decisions in a mixed duopoly matter?

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    We determine the endogenous order of moves in a mixed price-setting duopoly. In contrast to the existing literature on mixed oligopolies we establish the payoff equivalence of the games with an exogenously given order of moves. Hence, it does not matter whether one becomes a leader or a follower. We also establish that replacing a private firm by a public firm in the standard Bertrand-Edgeworth game with capacity constraints increases social welfare and that a pure-strategy equilibrium always exists.Bertrand-Edgeworth; mixed duopoly; timing games
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