British Torture in the 'War on Terror'

Despite longstanding allegations of UK involvement in prisoner abuse during counterterrorism operations as part of the US-led ‘war on terror’, a consistent narrative emanating from British government officials is that Britain neither uses, condones nor facilitates torture or other cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment and punishment. We argue that such denials are untenable. We have established beyond reasonable doubt that Britain has been deeply involved in post-9/11 prisoner abuse, and we can now provide the most detailed account to date of the depth of this involvement. We argue that it is possible to identify a peculiarly British approach to torture in the ‘war on terror’, which is particularly well-suited to sustaining a narrative of denial. To explain the nature of UK involvement, we argue that it can be best understood within the context of how law and sovereign power have come to operate during the ‘war on terror’. We turn here to the work of Judith Butler, and explore the role of Britain as a ‘petty sovereign’, operating under the state of exception established by the US Executive. UK authorities have not themselves suspended the rule of law so overtly, and indeed have repeatedly insisted on their commitment to it. They have nevertheless been able to construct a rhetorical, legal and policy ‘scaffold’ that has enabled them to demonstrate at least procedural adherence to human rights norms, while at the same time allowing UK officials to acquiesce in the arbitrary exercise of sovereignty over individuals who are denied any access to appropriate representation or redress in compliance with the rule of law

'The Germans are Hydrophobes': Germany and the Germans in the Shaping of French Identity

This article addresses issues of national identity and nationalism in the age of the French Revolution by looking at French attitudes towards the Germans. It engages with theories of nationalism while presenting empirical evidence gleaned from archival research. This material, sometimes grimly, sometimes rather amusingly, reveals much about French ideas and prejudices about the Germans and how it reflected back on the revolutionary and Napoleonic sense of what it meant to be French

West Africa in the British Atlantic: trade, violence, and empire in the 1640s

The importance of Africa and African agency in the formation of the Atlantic world is now widely acknowledged by historians, but Africa has drawn less attention than other regions in analyses of the British Atlantic. Drawing upon the nascent methodology of global microhistory, this article contributes to a scholarly rebalancing by examining two maritime lawsuits from the 1640s concerning British voyages to Senegambia and Sierra Leone, both of which resulted in conflict between British seafarers and with their African trading partners. A close study of the documents surviving from these lawsuits provides an unusually detailed glimpse of these particular moments of contact and violence across cultures. More fundamentally, such an approach illuminates the ocean-spanning networks within which these ventures took place, and reveals the ways in which British traders and sailors perceived trade in Africa within their own legal frameworks. This article argues that by the middle of the seventeenth century, as merchants and politicians in Britain began to imagine an Atlantic empire, trade in West Africa was an important part of their vision of the Atlantic world

Phylogeography and epidemic history of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 in Africa

HCV genotype 4 is prevalent in many African countries, yet little is known about the genotype׳s epidemic history on the continent. We present a comprehensive study of the molecular epidemiology of genotype 4. To address the deficit of data from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) we PCR amplified 60 new HCV isolates from the DRC, resulting in 33 core- and 48 NS5B-region sequences. Our data, together with genotype 4 database sequences, were analysed using Bayesian phylogenetic approaches. We find three well-supported intra-genotypic lineages and estimate that the genotype 4 common ancestor existed around 1733 (1650-1805). We show that genotype 4 originated in central Africa and that multiple lineages have been exported to north Africa since ~1850, including subtype 4a which dominates the epidemic in Egypt. We speculate on the causes of the historical intra-continental spread of genotype 4, including population movements during World War 2

Controle e coerção: a pedagogia do olhar na espacialidade do teatro e das organizações

Este ensaio aborda o tema da coerção e do controle, amplamente tratado no campo dos estudos críticos em Administração, privilegiando o espaço físico. Porém o faz numa perspectiva alternativa: toma a evolução histórica da espacialidade teatral e estabelece analogias com a espacialidade nas organizações. Para tanto, são analisados o anfiteatro grego, o teatro de Roma, os palcos medievais, o palco italiano e, adicionalmente, a sala de cinema. O objetivo é argumentar que no espaço físico controla-se, pedagogicamente, o olhar do indivíduo para que propósitos políticos, econômicos e culturais sejam realizados. Tal acontece tanto pelo emprego de modos coercitivos e diretos de controle quanto de modos normativos, mais sutis

Géographie du pétrole roumain

Suret-Canale Jean. Géographie du pétrole roumain. In: L'information géographique, volume 21, n°2, 1957. pp. 68-69

Conklin (Alice L.), Mission to civilize. The republican idea of Empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930

Suret-Canale Jean. Conklin (Alice L.), Mission to civilize. The republican idea of Empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930. In: Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, tome 86, n°322-323, 1er semestre 1999. De l'inventaire du monde à la mise en valeur du globe. Botanique et colonisation (fin 17e siècle-début 20e siècle) sous la direction de Marie-Noëlle Bourguet et Christophe Bonneuil. pp. 354-357

White (Owen) : Children of the French Empire. Miscegenation and colonial Society in French West Africa 1895-1960

Suret-Canale Jean. White (Owen) : Children of the French Empire. Miscegenation and colonial Society in French West Africa 1895-1960. In: Outre-mers, tome 88, n°330-331, 1er semestre 2001. Outre-mers économiques : de l'Histoire à l'actualité du XXIe siècle. pp. 344-346

L'industrie dans le Bas-Maine

Suret-Canale Jean. L'industrie dans le Bas-Maine . In: Norois, n°11, Juillet-septembre 1956. pp. 249-264

Léon Lavallée (1911-1985)

Suret-Canale Jean. Léon Lavallée (1911-1985). In: Recherches Internationales, n°17, 1985. Désarmement - sécurité. pp. 110-111