12 research outputs found
Yuehtsen Juliette Chung, Struggle for National Survival: Eugenics in Sino-Japanese Contexts, 1896-1945
Current Performance and On-Going Improvements of the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope
An overview of the current status of the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope constructed
and operated at Mauna Kea, Hawaii, by the National Astronomical Observatory of
Japan is presented. The basic design concept and the verified performance of
the telescope system are described. Also given are the status of the instrument
package offered to the astronomical community, the status of operation, and
some of the future plans. The status of the telescope reported in a number of
SPIE papers as of the summer of 2002 are incorporated with some updates
included as of 2004 February. However, readers are encouraged to check the most
updated status of the telescope through the home page,
http://subarutelescope.org/index.html, and/or the direct contact with the
observatory staff.Comment: 18 pages (17 pages in published version), 29 figures (GIF format),
This is the version before the galley proo
Making Medicine a Business: X-ray Technology, Global Competition, and the Transformation of the Japanese Medical System, 1895–1945 by Pierre-Yves Donzé
The Vaccinators: Smallpox, Medical Knowledge, and the "Opening" of Japan - By Ann Jannetta
Increased cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-6 levels in patients with schizophrenia and those with major depressive disorder
信州大学博士(医学)・学位論文・平成25年3月31日授与(甲第944号)・篠山 大明Elevated peripheral levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) are common findings in schizophrenia and depression. However, previous studies that measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IL-6 levels in these disorders reported controversial results. The present study examined whether CSF IL-6 levels are altered in patients with schizophrenia and those with depression. Lumbar punctures were performed in 32 patients with schizophrenia, 30 with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 35 healthy controls. Serum samples were simultaneously collected from all subjects in the patient groups and from 32 of the control group. CSF and serum IL-6 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Both the patients with schizophrenia and MDD had significantly higher CSF IL-6 levels compared to the controls (schizophrenia: P = 0.0027; MDD: P = 0.012). IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the CSF than in the serum. No significant correlation was observed between CSF and serum IL-6 levels. The present findings suggest that IL-6 of central origin is associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and MDD, although confounding effect of smoking status can not be entirely excluded. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.ArticleJOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH. 47(3):401-406 (2013)journal articl