ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Abstract Pharmaceutical services are health services in hospitals that are expected to meet minimum service standards (SPM) in an effort to improve the quality of services to patients. One of the pharmaceutical service categories in the minimum service standard (SPM) in hospitals is the waiting time for prescription services in the form of nonconcoction drugs is the grace period from the time the patient submits a prescription to receiving non-concoction drugs with a minimum standard set by the Ministry of Health that is ≤ 30 minutes, whereas the waiting time for prescription concoction services is the grace period from the time the patient submits the prescription until receiving the concoction drug that is ≤ 60 minutes. This research was conducted to analyze the waiting time for outpatient prescription services in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek based on hospital minimum service standards (SPM) as an overview of prescription services, evaluation materials and pilots in an effort to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services. This research will be conducted at the pharmacy outpatients Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in August - September 2019 with a sample of 172 recipes, consisting of 98 non-concoction recipes and 74 recipe concoctions. Based on the research that has been done, the results of waiting time for non-concoction prescription services in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek is in accordance with the SPM at the Hospital with an average waiting time of 11 minutes. Waiting time for prescription concoction services in Dr. Outpatient Hospital Installation H. Abdul Moeloek is in accordance with the SPM at the Hospital with an average waiting time of 19.4 minutes. Keywords: Pharmaceutical services, waiting time, pharmaceutical service standards

Public Speaking of Regional Children's Forum (FAD) in West Java Province

The research was conducted because the West Java Province DP3AKB formed the West Java Regional Children’s Forum (FAD) on September 24, 2004 for public to involve in providing socialization of children protection from violence. FAD is a representative of various schools in West Java. FAD has a role and function, namely as a pioneer and reporter regarding children’s issues. The effectiveness of communication is the key to the success of FAD management in carrying out their duties as pioneers and reporters. This is because the FAD management always deals with or interacts with many people. Public speaking knowledge and skills are the basis for the success of efforts to deliver messages about preventing violence against children. This study aims to see the knowledge and skills possessed by West Java FAD administrators. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research informants comprised 36 West Java FAD administrators who were representatives of all high school-levels throughout West Java. Through the questionnaires and interviews conducted, it was obtained that the FAD administrators already had sufficient knowledge about public speaking. In addition, public speaking skills are also owned by the West Java FAD management. Keywords: children’s forum, public speaking, communicatio

APLIKASI MADU HUTAN TERHADAP MASKULINISASI, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DARI LARVA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dalam bereproduksi, sehingga sulit untuk mencegah inbreeding yang menyebabkan lambatnya pertumbuhan. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan maskulinisasi atau budidaya ikan monoseks dengan satu jenis kelamin saja. Madu memiliki kandungan chrysin dan kalsium yang berperan dalam maskulinisasi. Tujuan dari riset ini idalah mengevaluasi penggunaan madu hutan dari Desa Pohea melalui perendaman dengan tiga level dosis yang berbeda terhadap persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak serta kelangsungan hidup dari larva ikan nila. Ikan uji pada penelitian ini merupakan larva dari ikan nila umur 7 hari, dengan panjang 4,01±0,03 mm. Metode pemberian madu melalui perendaman selama 24 jam. Perlakuan terdiri dari tiga dosis madu yang berbeda yaitu dosis 1% (A), 1,5% (B), dan 2% (C), sedangkan kontrol tanpa perendaman madu (D). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian madu hutan secara signifikan (P<0,05) memberikan persentase jantan yang lebih tinngi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pertumbuhan mutlak pada larva yang diberikan dosis madu 2% (C) signifikan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu atau kontrol (D). Kelangsungan hidup larva menunjukkan bahwa pemberian madu mampu memberikan kelangsungan hidup yang signifikan lebih tinggi atau berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu  atau kontrol (D). Dosis terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak, dan kelangsungan hidup adalah perlakuan dengan dosis 2% (C).Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a high reproductive ability leading to difficulty in preventing inbreeding which causes slow growth. Suppressing the effects of this trait can be done through masculinization or "monosex fish farming”. Honey contains chrysin and calcium, which play a role in masculinization. This study set out to assess the effects of forest honey, administered in varying doses via immersion method, on the survival rate, growth rate, and percentage of male tilapia larvae. The fish used in this study were tilapia larvae at 7 days old, with an average length of 4.01±0.02 mm. The method of giving honey was through immersion for 24 h. The treatment consisted of three different doses, namely 1% (A), 1,5% (B), and 2% (C), while the control was without honey (D). The findings of this study revealed that providing forest honey significantly (P<0,05) increased the percentage of males compared to the control. The absolute growth of larvae given a dose of 2% honey (C) was significantly different (P<0,05) from the control (D). The survival rate of larvae revealed that honey treatment provided significant (P<0,05) benefits over the control (D). The best dose that was able to increase the percentage of males, absolute growth, and survival rate was the treatment with a dose of 2% (C).

Digital Business Communication in Islamic Perspective on New Entrepreneurship in the Catering Service Sector

Business competition in the digital era causes traditional entrepreneurs to try to develop their businesses by utilizing and maximizing new patterns in building their businesses online. Many businesses use digital or online media to support their business development, for example, by displaying creative content in the form of advertising, publicity, advertorials, direct marketing, and others on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Tiktok, and the other social media. This study on digital business communication was carried out on 14 students and members of the Ulul Albab Islamic Boarding School who participated in the new entrepreneurship development training in the field of catering through the use of social media as a business medium, in order to improve their competence. The descriptive method is used to assess the level of knowledge of the members following training. Data were collected using pre and post-test instruments, focus group discussions with three participants, interviews with administrators, and observations during the training. The results of measuring the effectiveness of the training revealed that it was successful in increasing the knowledge and skills of the participants, the Ulul Albab Islamic Boarding School students, in the areas of creative content, creative photos, digital business communication ethics, and business communication from an Islamic perspective. Social media is used in business, the content consists of food service products produced in Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: online media, online business, catering service sector, Pesantre

DESKRIPSI TENTANG KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KEGAIRAHAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI P.D. SARANA BANGUNAN

Sebagai kajian akhir dari berbagaI uraian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab-bab terdahulu, penulis mencoba menarik kesimpulan dari sari pemikiran-pemikiran yang terungkap. Dengan kesimpulan yang berhasil dikemukakan, penulis juga memberanikan diri untuk memberikan saran-saran dengan harapan akan berguna bagi P.D. Sarana Bangunan Surabaya ini dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan pegawai demi meningkatnya kegairahan kerjanya yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produktivitasnya

English Math For Kindergarten Bagi Guru-Guru Paud Nurul Ilmi di Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang akan di transfer kepada guru-guru PAUD Nurul Ilmi?é?á ?é?áSemarang adalah pelatihan bagaimana menerapkan pembelajaran English for Math untuk anak usia dini dan dengan materi Mathematics: What your Child Wil be Workig on in Kindergarten, Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Anak Usia Dini, Pembelajaran Bilingual untuk Anak Usia Dini, dan English Math for Early Childhood Education. Dengan adanya IbM English Math for Kindergarten Students?é?á?é?á sebagai game edukasi sekaligus?é?á ?é?áteaching aids maka diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi bagi guru-guru PAUD untuk lebih mengembangkan ide-ide kreatif dalam mengajar sehingga suasana pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan selain juga memupuk kreatifitas dan mengembangkan potensi serta semangat belajar anak usia dini. ?é?

Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in Waidoba Island, South Kayoa District, South Halmahera Regency

Mangrove Forest ecosystems have distinctive characteristics and forms and have functions and benefits as development resources both as economic resources and ecological resources that have long been felt by the Indonesian people, especially for the people who live around that area. This research aims to identify the types of utilization of mangrove forest ecosystems and to analyze the total economic value of mangrove forest ecosystems in the area of Waidoba Island, South Kayoa District, South Halmahera Regency. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. Based on the results identification of the benefits and functions of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Waidoba Island area, Kayoa Selatan District, that there were (4) four types of mangrove forest ecosystem benefits, namely (1) direct benefits (2) indirect benefits, (3) optional benefits and (4) benefits of existence. While the results of costs and benefits of the total economic value of mangrove forest ecosystem in Waidoba Island area of South Kayoa District were obtained Rp. Rp.170.520.720.104/year or Rp.418.014.659,-/ha/year. This total economic value was the benefit value of mangrove forest ecosystem that utilized by the community covering an area of 407.93 Ha

Semisynthesis and in vitro anticancer activities of andrographolide analogues

The plant Andrographis paniculata found throughout Southeast Asia contains Andrographolide 1, a diterpenoid lactone, which has antitumour activities against in vitro and in vivo breast cancer models. In the present study, we report on the synthesis of andrographolide derivatives, 3,19-isopropylideneandrographolide (2), 14-acetyl-3,19-isopropylideneandrographolide (3) and 14-acetylandrographolide (4), and their in vitro antitumour activities against a 2-cell line panel consisting of MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line) and HCT-116 (colon cancer cell line). Compounds 2 and 4 were also screened at the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) for their activities against a panel of 60 human cancer cell lines derived from nine cancer types. Compound 2 was found to be selective towards leukaemia and colon cancer cells, and compound 4 was selective towards leukaemia, ovarian and renal cancer cells at all the dose-response parameters. Compounds 2 and 4 showed non-specific phase of the cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells treated at different intervals with different concentrations. NCI’s COMPARE and SOM mechanistic analyses indicated that the anticancer activities of these new class of compounds were not similar to that of standard anticancer agents, suggesting novel mechanism(s) of action

Uji Klirens dan Uji Pirogenitas sebagai Bagian dari Penentuan Mutu Biologi Sediaan 90Y-EDTMP

Cancer is one of the causes of death in Indonesia and even the world. Nuclear medicine techniques with radiopharmaceuticals and SPECT are one of the ways to treat cancer, but their use in Indonesia is not yet popular. Radiopharmaceuticals marked with radionuclide emitting beta (β) radiation are proven to be used for cancer therapy, one that has been developed in PTRR-BATAN is 90Y-EDTMP. Yttrium-90 is used in nuclear medicine by utilizing β radiation (E max 2.28 MeV). The β energy which is produced from the decay process of 90Y radionuclides to 90Zr can kill cancer cells. This study aimed to provide information about the substances biological effects so that preventive measures can be taken to protect humans. This study conducted evaluation of the 90Y-marked radiopharmaceutical (90Y produced from a 90Sr / 90Y generator which is 90Y-EDTMP) encompasses clearance test, pyrogen test, and dose safety test in experimental animals. The clearance test utilized mice, the pyrogen test utilized rabbits, and the dose safety test utilized mice. The results of the clearance test showed that 90Y-EDTMP compound which was excreted in 192 hour was 49.70% through urine and 14.59% through feces. The total excretion of 90Y-EDTMP within 192 hours was 64.57%. Based on the results of clearance tests with calculations, 90Y of 90Sr / 90Y generators in 90Y-EDTMP dosage form had 84.2 hours of half-life, 36.5 hours of an effective half-life and 52.7 hours of a residence time. Pyrogen test results showed pyrogen-free. The 90Y-EDTMP dose safety test showed that the dose is safe and not deadly. The development of 90Y-EDTMP is expected to be improved to produce radiopharmaceuticals for cancer therapy in order to make a real contribution in public health services