Postpartum Disorders in the Bitch

Rano otkrivanje postporođajnih poremetnji je od ključne važnosti i bitno je da su vlasnici životinja upoznati s fiziološkim promjenama kod kuje nakon poroda kako bi znali prepoznati patološke. Briga za kuju nakon poroda treba se sastojati od mjerenja temperature jednom tjedno, dok je područje mliječnih žlijezda i iscjedak iz stidnice potrebno pratiti svakodnevno. U dobi od 3 tjedna treba početi postepeno odbijati štence od sise i do starosti od 7 tjedana štenad treba biti potpuno odbijena. Neke postporođajne poremetnje mogu biti uzrokovane još tijekom graviditeta (hipokalcemija) dok se druge javljaju do nekoliko tjedana poslije poroda. Povišena temperatura može biti pokazatelj nastanka metritisa, hipokalcemije ili mastitisa. Ako se tijekom nekoliko tjedana nakon poroda javi kontinuirani hemoragični vaginalni iscjedak postoji sumnja da je došlo do subinvolucije placentarnih spojeva. Citološki razmaz vaginalnog iscjetka i mliječni razmazi su važni za dijagnostiku. Također je bitno pratiti napredovanje štenaca iz dana u dan te njihovo ponašanje. Ako štenad postane nemirna i pokazuje znakove nadutosti možemo posumnjati na Sindrom toksičnog mlijeka. Kod liječenja postporođajnih poremetnji bitno je voditi računa o antibioticima koji se daju kuji dok štenci sisaju jer se trebaju koristiti preparati koji nisu štetni za kuje ni za štenad. Ako se javi izražena nervoza kuje, povišena tjelesna temperatura, dahtanje, suhe sluznice usta i bjeloočnica, nemir, drhtanje, cvilež, posrtanje, tvrdoća muskulature i ukočenost potrebno je odmah liječiti stanje jer se radi o hipokalcemiji koja se smatra hitnim stanjem u veterinarskoj medicini. Kako bi se izbjegla hipokalcemija vlasnici bi trebali izbjegavati davanje većih količina kalcija gravidnim kujama te ih hraniti hranom za gravidne kuje u drugoj polovici gravidnostiEarly detection of postpartum disorders is of crucial importance and it is important for animal owners to be familiar with physiological changes in postpartum period to recognize pathological conditions. Caring for the bitch after birth should consist of temperature measurements once a week, while the area of the mammary gland and vaginal discharge should be monitored daily. At the age of 3 weeks’ puppies should start gradually weaning and up to the age of 7 weeks the puppies should stop suckle completely. Some postpartum disorders can be caused during pregnancy (hypocalcemia) while others occur up to a few weeks after delivery. An elevated temperature may be a sign of the occurrence of metritis, hypocalcaemia or mastitis. If continuous haemorrhagic vaginal discharge occurs during several weeks after delivery, there is a suspicion that subinvolution of placental sites have occurred. Cytological smear of vaginal discharge and milk samples are important for diagnosis. It is also important to keep track of puppies - their day-to-day progress and behaviour. If the puppy becomes restless and shows signs of flatulence we may question the toxic milk syndrome. In the treatment of postpartum disorders, it is important to take account of the antibiotics that are given to the bitch while the puppies are suckling. Antibiotics that are not harmful to bitches or to the puppy should be used. If we notice that bitch is nervous, elevated body temperature, swelling, dry mucous membranes, restlessness, trembling, whirling, twitching, muscle hardness, and stiffness, it is necessary immediately to treat the condition. Hypocalcaemia is considered an emergency in veterinary medicine. To avoid hypocalcaemia, owners should avoid giving bigger amounts of calcium to pregnant bitch and feed them with food for pregnant bitch

ЈАЧА ОД ЖИВОТА ЈЕ СМРТ (Зборник радова Гробља: Књижевно-културна материјализација смрти [уредник] Драган Бошковић, Филолошко-уметнички факултет, Крагујевац, 2019, 555 стр.)

Publishe

Development of an Educational Game : Augmented Reality Approach to Edutainment

In this paper, the authors examine the problems, capabilities, and benefits of implementing augmented reality technologies in higher education and integrating them into formal e-learning in the form of edutainment. The main goal is to design and develop an educational interactive game that features augmented reality and would enrich the teaching process with interesting content as well as motivate students and stimulate their acquisition of knowledge. The developed game is based on current internet mobile technologies, with AR aspects realized through the use of the Vuforia platform, and is implemented as a part of a smart classroom. It includes a web application for teachers to create tasks, small parts of the curriculum that are being tested, a mobile application that students use to interact with the game and solve tasks, an augmented reality module that supports distance learning and a component for integration with Moodle LMS. This paper will focus on the AR aspects of the game and the benefits that can be gained with its use in education. The game has been implemented within the educational process at Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade

Oleinska kiselina - uticaj na zdravlje i status u fosfolipidima plazme u srpskoj populaciji

Oleic acid has many beneficial effects on human health. One of the main dietary sources of oleic acid is olive oil. Non-Mediterranean European countries, including Serbia, have low habitual olive oil consumption, but other vegetable oils also contain different amounts of oleic acid. In infants and young children m ilk is the most important source of fatty acids, including oleic acid. Furthermore, fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids reflects dietary intake and fatty acid metabolism. In patients with serious chronic diseases fatty acid status is altered independently on the intake. Here we reviewed status of oleic acid in healthy persons as well as in patients with different chronic diseases in Serbia.Oleinska kiselina ima ima višestrukepozitivne efekte na život i zdravlje ljudi. Jedan od glavnih izvora oleinske kiseline je maslinovo ulje. Evropske zemlje, koje nepripadaju mediteranskoj regiji, među kojima je i Srbija, retko koriste maslinovo ulje u ishrani, ali i druga biljna ulja sadrže oleinsku kiselinu u različitom procentu. Kod odojčadi i dece mlađeg uzrasta, mleko je najvažniji izvor masnih kiselina, uključujući i oleinsku. Dijetetski unos masnih kiselina i njihov metabolizam u telu, odražava masnokiselinski sastav ufosfolipidima plazme. Kod pacijenata sa teškim hroničnim oboljenjima, masnokiselinski sastav je promenjen nezavisno od unosa. U ovom radu je prikazan status oleinske kiseline kod zdravih osoba, kao i kod pacijenata sa različitim hroničnim oboljenjima u Srbiji

The use of information and communication technologies by enterprises in the European Union member countries

The paper analyzes the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in enterprises in the European Union member states. The objectives of the analysis were to examine the level reached in the application of ICT in European enterprises and explore the differences in ICT usage that exist between the EU member states. The analysis is based on the Eurostat data on ICT usage in enterprises in the European Union countries (EU-28) for the years 2018 and 2017. The following indicators of ICT usage were analyzed: fixed broadband access, the speed of the internet connections, the presence of the Internet (enterprises having a website), the use of social media, the use of cloud computing services, e-commerce indicators (the share of the enterprises making e-sales and the share of e-commerce in the total turnover) and the indicators of e-business integration - the share of the enterprises using enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) and the supply chain management (SCM) software applications. A comparative analysis of the EU countries by the value of these indicators was carried out. The main focus in the analysis was to identify the factors that influence the difference in the value of the ICT indicators between the countries. The analysis has shown that the regional position, the geographic characteristics, the size of the country and the level of its economic development are the factors that influence these differences.U radu se analizira primena informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT) u preduzećima u zemljama članicama Evropske unije (EU). Ciljevi analize bili su da se ispita dostignuti nivo u primeni IKT u preduzećima i da se istraže razlike u korišćenju IKT koje postoje među zemljama članicama EU. U analizi su korišćeni podaci EUROSTAT-a o primeni IKT u preduzećima Evropske unije (EU-28) za 2017. i 2018. Analizirani su sledeći indikatori primene IKT u preduzećima: širokopojasna internet konekcija, brzina internet konekcije, prisustvo na internetu (posedovanje Web sajta), korišćenje društvenih medija, korišćenje cloud računarstva, indikatori e-trgovine (udeo preduzeća koja prodaju svoje proizvode preko interneta i učešće e-trgovine u ukupnom prometu), i indikatori integrisanosti e-poslovanja (udeo preduzeća koja koriste integralni poslovni software, software za upravljanje odnosima sa klijentima i softver za upravljanje lancem snabdevanja). Izvršena je komparativna analiza zemalja EU po vrednosti ovih indikatora, sa ciljem da se utvrdi koji faktori utiču na razlike u vrednosti indikatora među zemljama. Analiza je pokazala da su regionalni položaj, geografske karakteristike, veličina zemlje i dostignut nivo ekonomskog razvoja faktori koji utiču na ove razlike

The use of information and communication technologies by enterprises in the European Union member countries

The paper analyzes the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in enterprises in the European Union member states. The objectives of the analysis were to examine the level reached in the application of ICT in European enterprises and explore the differences in ICT usage that exist between the EU member states. The analysis is based on the Eurostat data on ICT usage in enterprises in the European Union countries (EU-28) for the years 2018 and 2017. The following indicators of ICT usage were analyzed: fixed broadband access, the speed of the internet connections, the presence of the Internet (enterprises having a website), the use of social media, the use of cloud computing services, e-commerce indicators (the share of the enterprises making e-sales and the share of e-commerce in the total turnover) and the indicators of e-business integration - the share of the enterprises using enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) and the supply chain management (SCM) software applications. A comparative analysis of the EU countries by the value of these indicators was carried out. The main focus in the analysis was to identify the factors that influence the difference in the value of the ICT indicators between the countries. The analysis has shown that the regional position, the geographic characteristics, the size of the country and the level of its economic development are the factors that influence these differences.U radu se analizira primena informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT) u preduzećima u zemljama članicama Evropske unije (EU). Ciljevi analize bili su da se ispita dostignuti nivo u primeni IKT u preduzećima i da se istraže razlike u korišćenju IKT koje postoje među zemljama članicama EU. U analizi su korišćeni podaci EUROSTAT-a o primeni IKT u preduzećima Evropske unije (EU-28) za 2017. i 2018. Analizirani su sledeći indikatori primene IKT u preduzećima: širokopojasna internet konekcija, brzina internet konekcije, prisustvo na internetu (posedovanje Web sajta), korišćenje društvenih medija, korišćenje cloud računarstva, indikatori e-trgovine (udeo preduzeća koja prodaju svoje proizvode preko interneta i učešće e-trgovine u ukupnom prometu), i indikatori integrisanosti e-poslovanja (udeo preduzeća koja koriste integralni poslovni software, software za upravljanje odnosima sa klijentima i softver za upravljanje lancem snabdevanja). Izvršena je komparativna analiza zemalja EU po vrednosti ovih indikatora, sa ciljem da se utvrdi koji faktori utiču na razlike u vrednosti indikatora među zemljama. Analiza je pokazala da su regionalni položaj, geografske karakteristike, veličina zemlje i dostignut nivo ekonomskog razvoja faktori koji utiču na ove razlike

Hybrid identity of queer Jews in Tony Kushner's “Angels in America”

Cilj rada jeste prikazati način na koji se ukrštaju queer identitet i identitet Jevreja, obrazujući hibridni identitet likova poput Luisa Ajronsona i Roja Kona u drami “Anđeli u Americi” Tonija Kušnera. Ovi likovi ukazuju na dvostruku Drugost jer pripadaju dvema marginalizovanim kategorijama, tj. grupama koje odstupaju od uspostavljenih normi. Sličnost između ove dve grupe jeste to što su u drami obe prikazane u neprekidnoj potrazi za svojim mestom u svetu i iluzornoj borbi za konstituisanjem stabilnog identiteta. Osamdesetih godina dvadesetog veka u Americi takozvana gej kuga doprinela je destabilizaciji nacionalnog identiteta i dala glas ekscentričnim ličnostima. Drugi se konstituiše u diskursu, putem kojeg dominantna kultura uspostavlja svoju moć. Javlja se dekonstrukcija društva u krizi, usled koje se identiteti protagonista istovremeno ruše i grade. Dolazi do ukidanja binarnih opozicija i okretanja ka opštoj hibridnosti identiteta, što se može primetiti u scenskim tehnikama koje T. Kušner upotrebljava - paralelna montaža i dvostruke uloge. Likovi su vođeni utopijskim impulsom i idejom o jedinstvu nacije. U radu ćemo pokušati da ustanovimo (ne)mogućnost ostvarivanja jedinstva na putu ka iskupljenju i celovitosti identiteta.The paper aims to present the way queer identity overlaps with the Jewish identity, thus creating a type of hybridity to be found in characters such as Louise Ironson and Roy Cohn in Kushner's play “Angels in America”. The Otherness of these characters may be seen through their belonging to two different marginalized groups. Although seemingly completely different, both are depicted as constantly searching for their place in the world in an illusory battle for a stable identity. The so-called “gay plague” in the 1980s in America contributed to the destabilization of America's national identity, providing a voice to the ex-centric identities. Society is deconstructed in the midst of a crisis and the identity of the protagonists is simultaneously being built and torn down. The identity of the Other is constituted by the culture in charge, that is, the American white Christian culture. Their power is established through discourse, based on which they strip minorities of their power. A belief in binary oppositions is replaced with overall hybridity, which may be seen in the characters, as well as the structure of the play itself. Kushner utilizes split scenes and double casting to present the hybridity of his play. The protagonists are driven by a utopian impulse and ideas of a unified nation. The paper will thus attempt to present the (im)possibility of achieving unity on the protagonists' path to redemption and their search for an identity that is whole.Izdavanje ovog zbornika podržalo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije

Learning after Auschwitz: the Holocaust in children's literature exemplified by John Boyne's novel "The boy in the striped pyjamas"

Cilj rada jeste ispitati značaj romana “Dečak u Prugastoj pidžami” Džona Bojna za nastavu o Holokaustu, kao i njegovu podobnost i efikasnost u prenošenju iskustva Holokausta mlađim generacijama. U strukturi rada izdvajaju se tri perspektive tumačenja koje doprinose sveobuhvatnom sagledavanju romana - ideološka, etička i pedagoška. Ideološka perspektiva tumačenja, zasnovana na studijama o ideologiji u književnosti za decu, baviće se otkrivanjem načina uspostavljanja dominacije nacističke ideologije u romanu. Bruno, devetogodišnji protagonista, zbog svog uzrasta i dečje nevinosti i pod porodičnim uticajem, veruje u očevu dobrotu i bezopasnost logora. Međutim, njegova radoznalost i istraživački duh navode ga da preispituje razlike između sebe i svih ljudi u „prugastim pidžamama”. Kroz likove Bruna i Šmuela, jevrejskog dečaka, ističemo učenje E. Levinasa o preuzimanju odgovornosti prema drugome kao jedinom načinu suprotstavljanja nečoveštvu. Pedagoška perspektiva, naposletku, ističe neke od čestih prepreka u nastavi Holokausta sa mlađim uzrastima i prednosti upotrebe ovog romana. Noseći podnaslov „basna o Holokaustu”, roman Dž. Bojna implicira potrebu za otkrivanjem pouke i edukativni karakter dela. Ističe se značaj pisanja i učenja o narativima o Holokaustu u cilju održavanja sećanja i sprečavanja zaborava na događaj, što je, prema T. Adornu, jedini način da se uspostavi vaspitanje posle Aušvica koje će ukazati na opasnosti bilo kog vida diskriminacije i sprečiti ponavljanje događaja poput Holokausta u budućnosti.The goal of the paper is to examine the significance of the novel "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas" by John Boyne for teaching about the Holocaust, as well as its suitability and effectiveness in transmitting the experience of the Holocaust to younger generations. In the structure of the work, three interpretation perspectives are distinguished that contribute to a comprehensive overview of the novel - ideological, ethical and pedagogical. An ideological perspective of interpretation, based on studies on ideology in children's literature, will deal with discovering ways of establishing the dominance of Nazi ideology in the novel. Bruno, the nine-year-old protagonist, due to his age and childhood innocence and under the family's influence, believes in his father's goodness and the harmlessness of the camp. However, his curiosity and inquisitive spirit made him question the differences between himself and everyone in the "striped pyjamas". Through the characters of Bruno and Shmuel, a Jewish boy, we highlight the teaching of E. Levinas about taking responsibility for others as the only way to oppose inhumanity. A pedagogical perspective, finally, highlights some of the common obstacles in teaching the Holocaust to younger ages and the benefits of using this novel. The subtitle "Fable about the Holocaust", the novel by J. Bojna implies the need to discover the lesson and the educational nature of the work. The importance of writing and teaching Holocaust narratives is emphasized as, according to Theodor Adorno, the proper education after Auschwitz is the only way to point out the danger of all types of discrimination and attempt to prevent events such as the Holocaust from being repeated.Istraživanje sprovedeno u radu finansiralo je Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (Ugovor o realizaciji i finansiranju naučnoistraživačkog rada NIO u 2022. godini broj 451 -03-68/2022 14/ 200198)

The use of information and communication technologies by enterprises in the European Union member countries

The paper analyzes the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in enterprises in the European Union member states. The objectives of the analysis were to examine the level reached in the application of ICT in European enterprises and explore the differences in ICT usage that exist between the EU member states. The analysis is based on the Eurostat data on ICT usage in enterprises in the European Union countries (EU-28) for the years 2018 and 2017. The following indicators of ICT usage were analyzed: fixed broadband access, the speed of the internet connections, the presence of the Internet (enterprises having a website), the use of social media, the use of cloud computing services, e-commerce indicators (the share of the enterprises making e-sales and the share of e-commerce in the total turnover) and the indicators of e-business integration - the share of the enterprises using enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) and the supply chain management (SCM) software applications. A comparative analysis of the EU countries by the value of these indicators was carried out. The main focus in the analysis was to identify the factors that influence the difference in the value of the ICT indicators between the countries. The analysis has shown that the regional position, the geographic characteristics, the size of the country and the level of its economic development are the factors that influence these differences.U radu se analizira primena informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT) u preduzećima u zemljama članicama Evropske unije (EU). Ciljevi analize bili su da se ispita dostignuti nivo u primeni IKT u preduzećima i da se istraže razlike u korišćenju IKT koje postoje među zemljama članicama EU. U analizi su korišćeni podaci EUROSTAT-a o primeni IKT u preduzećima Evropske unije (EU-28) za 2017. i 2018. Analizirani su sledeći indikatori primene IKT u preduzećima: širokopojasna internet konekcija, brzina internet konekcije, prisustvo na internetu (posedovanje Web sajta), korišćenje društvenih medija, korišćenje cloud računarstva, indikatori e-trgovine (udeo preduzeća koja prodaju svoje proizvode preko interneta i učešće e-trgovine u ukupnom prometu), i indikatori integrisanosti e-poslovanja (udeo preduzeća koja koriste integralni poslovni software, software za upravljanje odnosima sa klijentima i softver za upravljanje lancem snabdevanja). Izvršena je komparativna analiza zemalja EU po vrednosti ovih indikatora, sa ciljem da se utvrdi koji faktori utiču na razlike u vrednosti indikatora među zemljama. Analiza je pokazala da su regionalni položaj, geografske karakteristike, veličina zemlje i dostignut nivo ekonomskog razvoja faktori koji utiču na ove razlike

The influence of the follicular fluid composition on the quality of oocytes and outcome of in vitro fertilization

UVOD: Jedna od najuspešnijih metoda za lečenje infertiliteta predstavlja biomedicinski potpomognuta oplodnja, a jedan od faktora uspešnosti lečenja je pravilno sazrevanje jedne ili više jajnih ćelija. Folikularna tečnost predstavlja mikrosredinu za razvoj jajnih ćelija. Definisanje parametara mikrosredine, koji se jednostavno i brzo mogu detektovati, omogućavaju razlikovanje jajnih ćelija boljeg, odnosno lošijeg kvaliteta, potencijalno bi moglo povećati uspešnost. CILj: Osnovni cilj istraživanja je bio da se proceni uticaj sastava folikularne tečnosti na kvalitet jajnih ćelija i na ishod vantelesne oplodnje. METODE: Eksperimentalna studija kojom je obuhvaćeno 120 pacijentkinja, koje su podeljene u dve grupe u odnosu na ishod vantelesne oplodnje i u odnosu na godine života. Varijable istraživanja su grupisane u četiri kategorije: koncentracija hormona (estradiol, progesteron, testosteron i FSH), nivo IL-6, nivo bioelemenata (Na, K, Ca, Mg i Fe) i nivo enzima (LDH, AST, ALT i ALP) u folikularnoj tečnosti. REZULTATI: Rezultati pokazuju da zrelost jajnih ćelija, kao i oplodnja istih korelira sa koncentracijom FSH, testosterona, ALT i IL-6 u folikularnoj tečnosti, dok sam ishod procesa vantelesne oplodnje korelira sa koncentracijom FSH, ALT i IL6 u folikularnoj tečnosti. Vrednosti FSH, ALT i IL-6 u folikularnoj tečnosti se mogu koristiti kao prediktivni marker ishoda vantelesne oplodnje. ZAKLjUČAK: Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata možemo zaključiti da sastav folikularne tečnosti može da utiče na kvalitet jajnih ćelija i da ukaže na ishod samog procesa vantelesne oplodnje.INTRODUCTION: One of the methods for treating the infertility is in vitro fertilization, аnd оne of the main elements for the successful treating is actually accurate growth of one or more oocytes. Follicle fluid represents a micro environment for the growth of oocytes while they go through different phrases of growth. Defining certain parameters of the micro environment, which can be easily and quickly detected, and which enable differentiating oocytes of better or worse quality, can potentially increase the success. AIM: The main aim of this research was to estimate the effect of the structure of follicle fluid on oocytes quality, and the biomedically assisted fertilization. METHODS: Experimental stady included 120 patients, the analysed patients were divided into two groups based on the outcome of IVF and of age. Variable researches are grouped in four categories: concentration of hormones (estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, and FSH), level IL-6, level of bio-elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg and Fe) and the level of enzymes (LDH, AST, ALT and ALP) in follicle fluid. THE RESULTS: The results show that the maturity of oocytes, as well as the in vitro fertilization of them correlates with the concentration of FSH, testosterone, ALT and IL-6 in follicle fluid. The values of FSH, ALT and IL-6 in follicle fluid can be used as a predictive marker of the outcome of in vitro fertilization. CONSLUSION: Based on the results given it can be concluded that the collection of follicle fluid can influence the quality of oocytes and show the outcome of the process itself