3,222 research outputs found

    A organização do conhecimento: Estudo bibliométrico na base de dados ISI Web of Knowledge

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    The Organization of Knowledge is an area of multiple applications and very traditional in research / teaching in Information Science. Most of the literature deals with the process, activities and tools specially developed for the treatment of documents for storage, dissemination, retrieval and use of information systems and services. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific activity in the field of Knowledge Organization, using publications database ISI Web of Science - WoS. The importance of bibliometric study is underpinned by the need to understand and evaluate and measure research productivity and authors, allowing the detection of designs and patterns on the Organization of Knowledge. The methodological procedures are exploratory-descriptive and some steps have been established to better deployment: a literature review to support the research, identification database, preparation of expression search, data collection, organization and bibliometric treatment with Vantage Point software and finally graphical representations with the aid of Microsoft Excel. Among the search results, it is noteworthy that in 20 years there is a steady growth of scientific publications on Knowledge Organization and the country that leads the ranking of the fastest publish on the subject is Canada, Brazil being the eighth.La Organización del Conocimiento es una área de múltiples aplicaciones y muy tradicional en la investigación/enseñanza en Ciencia de la Información. Gran parte de la literatura trata del proceso, de las actividades y de los instrumentos especialmente desarrollados en el tratamiento de documentos para almacenamiento, diseminación, recuperación y uso en sistemas y servicios de información. El presente artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico sobre la actividad científica en el campo de la Organización del Conocimiento, utilizándose publicaciones de la base de datos ISI Web of Science – WoS. La importancia del estudio bibliométrico es sostenida por la necesidad de conocerse y evaluar la productividad y mesurar las investigaciones y los autores, permitiendo la detección de modelos y patrones sobre la Organización del Conocimiento. Los procedimientos metodológicos son del tipo exploratório-descriptivo y algunas etapas fueron establecidas para mejor desdoblamiento: revisión bibliográfica para fundamentar la investigación, identificación de la base de datos, elaboración de la expresión de búsqueda, colecta de datos, organización y tratamiento bibliométrico con el software Vantage Point, y finalmente representaciones gráficas con el auxilio del Microsoft Excel. De entre los resultados de la investigación, se destaca que en los últimos 20 años hay un crecimiento constante de las publicaciones científicas sobre Organización del Conocimiento y que el país que lidera el ranking de los que más publican sobre el tema es Canadá, quedándose Brasil en octavo lugar.A Organização do Conhecimento é uma área de múltiplas aplicações e muito tradicional na pesquisa/ensino em Ciência da Informação. Grande parte da literatura trata do processo, das atividades e dos instrumentos especialmente desenvolvidos no tratamento de documentos para armazenamento, disseminação, recuperação e uso em sistemas e serviços de informação. O presente artigo apresenta uma análise bibliométrica sobre a atividade científica no campo da Organização do Conhecimento, utilizando-se publicações da base de dados ISI Web of Science – WoS. A importância do estudo bibliométrico é sustentada pela necessidade de se conhecer e avaliar a produtividade e mensurar pesquisas e autores, permitindo a detecção de modelos e padrões sobre a Organização do Conhecimento. Os procedimentos metodológicos são do tipo exploratório-descritivo e algumas etapas foram estabelecidas para melhor desdobramento: revisão bibliográfica para fundamentar a pesquisa, identificação da base de dados, elaboração da expressão de busca, coleta de dados, organização e tratamento bibliométrico com o software Vantage Point e por fim, representações gráficas com o auxílio do Microsoft Excel. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, destaca-se que nos últimos 20 anos há um crescimento constante das publicações científicas sobre Organização do Conhecimento e que o país que lidera o ranking dos que mais publicam sobre o tema é o Canadá, ficando o Brasil em oitavo lugar

    O Processo de extinção das Aldeias e a permanência da Identidade Indígena na Vila de Itaguaí no século XIX: em busca da manutenção de direitos

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    Anais das IV Jornadas Internacionais de Problemas Latino-Americanos: Lutas, Experiências e Debates na América Latina - ISBN 978-950-793-223-6 - Orgs. Paulo Renato da Silva ; Mario Ayala ; Fabricio Pereira da Silva ; Fernando José MartinsO trabalho pretende abordar em um primeiro momento, a discussão histórico-bibliográfica sobre o processo de extinção das aldeias indígenas criadas no período colonial. Em seguida busca-se anali- sar as possíveis estratégias dos indígenas da Aldeia de São Francisco Xavier de Itaguaí em busca da manutenção de suas terras durante o século XIX, visto que, autoridades políticas e certos intelectu- ais brasileiros começavam a defender a miscigenação dos povos indígenas na tentativa de diluir o sujeito índio e sua identidade e ao procederem dessa forma a expropriação das terras indígenas (na forma de aldeamentos) se intensificava cada vez mais. Esse processo de lutas dos indígenas no sé- culo XIX, nos auxilia a pensar que a busca pelos direitos desses grupos se constitui historicamente e é dotado de complexidade e, ainda se faz presente nos dias atuais, necessitando de maior compreen- são, diálogo e respeito.PPG – IELA – UNIL

    Pine wilt disease and red ring disease of coconut: opportunities and perspectives in the study of two nematodes Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B. cocophilus.

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    The xylophagous nematodes Bursaphelenchus cocophilus and B. xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), are causative agents of two serious diseases, “red ring disease” (RRD) with great importance to coconut and certain oil palm species in Central and South America, and in “pine wilt disease” (PWD), which has wreaked havoc in forest areas in the Far East and now more recently in Europe (Portugal and Spain). PWD has not yet been detected in Brasil or any other country in Central or South America, but there is great risk of introduction due to worldwide movement of wood and wood products through major sea ports. Recently, for example, wood shipments originating from Brasil, infested with B. xylophilus, have been intercepted in China. Due to the taxonomical proximity between these two nematodes (the only two plant pathogenic species within the genus Bursaphelenchus, containing nearly 100 species), the similarity of life cycles (with the insect vectors Rhynchophorus palmarum for B. cocophilus and Monochamus spp. for B. xylophilus) and the likely genomic and proteomic similarities, a comparative study between these two nematodes may provide important insights into understanding RRD, in particular through the genome sequencing of B. cocophilus, and comparison with the recently sequenced genome of B. xylophilus. Knowledge on specific pathogenicity genes, involved in the RRD process, combined with past and present knowledge, should be helpful in designing new and effective control methods for this major tropical disease of coconut and palm

    Millennials and loyalty programs´ attributes: the case of Fnac Portugal

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    Most loyalty programs that exist today do not differentiate customers. The purpose of this study is to explore attributes that millennials find valuable in loyalty programs. Purchase behaviour data of millennial users of Fnac’s loyalty program was analysed and telephonic interviews with 12 millennial users were conducted in order to assess which changes in the current programs they find most valuable. It was found that millennials are interested in personalized rewards and progressive programs with levels. At last, the research suggests a targeted loyalty program that could be created for Fnac in order to attract this group

    Extemporaneous intervention to construct a financial education history

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    Background: The inclusion of financial education in the mathematics curriculum of the basic Brazilian education, both in elementary and high school, has been the subject of discussion in recent academic research, as well as in propositional and normative documents, such as the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). Objective: This article aims to present the theoretical and methodological perspective used to build a history of financial education, which is part of the mathematics curriculum taught in Brazilian public schools. Design: For this, we use conceptual tools proposed by Michel Foucault, inspired by Nietzsche’s writings, such as the concepts of Herkunft (provenance) and Entestehung (emergence). Scenario and Participants: We rely on the writings of Michel Foucault, studying the teaching of mathematics, in the specificity of this theme, with contributions from philosophical and historical writing, also inspiring us in the concepts of genealogy, union between philosophy and history, according to Nietzsche. Data collection and analysis: The textbooks were collected from the Museu da Escola Catarinense, while the academic works were retrieved from CAPES data bank for the qualitative analysis. Results: Hence, five methodological precautions for the analysis of power and the constitution of an object called financial education are described, namely: the financial education theme comes from a dispersion of practices, and not from an origin; we are interested in the power relations that are engendered, and that forge a financial education; the subjects are agents and effects of utterances forming a discursive network on economics; the analysis focuses on the mechanisms, techniques, and tactics, not on the centre of the power; financial education is the topic that results from the confrontation of power relations. Conclusions: With this research, we intended to make an extemporaneous intervention so that it is possible for teachers to reflect and problematise their practice in the face of this new role they are attributed

    Fernando Pessoa and the genius of Romanticism

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    In this article we intent to demonstrate the proximity between Pessoa’s literature and the first German romantic philosophy, with special emphasis on the question of romantic genius, a thematic present in F. Schlegel and Novalis fragments and in the book, The Romantic genius, written by Márcio Suzuki. Fernando Pessoa was interested in the first German romanticism,in his private library and in his archive’s documents we found records about this interest.Pretendemos mostrar neste artigo a proximidade entre a literatura pessoana e a primeira filosofia romântica alemã, dando especial ênfase à questão do gênio romântico, tema presente nos fragmentos deixados por F. Schlegel e Novalis e trabalhado no livro, "O gênio romântico", de Márcio Suzuki. Fernando Pessoa se interessou pelo primeiro romantismo alemão, os vestígios encontrados em sua biblioteca particular e em documentos do seu espólio comprovam esse interesse

    Globalization, Global Governance, and Challenges to Contemporary Constitutionalism: The (Trans) Constitutional Perspective and the Dialogue Among Jurisdictions

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    This article focuses on the challenges facing contemporary constitutionalism before the irreversibility of globalization and the prospect of global governance. The goal of this article is to identify the proposals concerning the development of a global constitutionalism, as well as analyze the limits and possibilities of proposed trans-constitutionalism as an alternative to establish juridical “dialogues” among different legal normative orders. The study is justified, having in mind the need for re-contextualization of contemporary constitutionalism, given the fragility of the concept of sovereignty and the multiplicity of regulatory sources, especially concerning the international protection of human rights. Rationale inductive basis was the methodology used for reporting

    Communication Strategies Of The Nursing Team In The Aphasia After Cerebrovascular Accident

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Estudo exploratório, transversal, de delineamento quantitativo, cujo objetivo foi identificar estratégias de comunicação referidas e usadas pela equipe de enfermagem durante o cuidado de pacientes afásicos após acidente vascular encefálico. Foram utilizadas a técnica de entrevista e a observação participante com 27 sujeitos da equipe de enfermagem de unidades neurológicas de um hospital geral. As estratégias mais referidas foram os gestos (100%), a comunicação verbal (33,3%), a comunicação escrita (29,6 %) e os toques (18,5%). Entre as estratégias observadas, os gestos atingiram 40,7% e o toque esteve presente em todas as situações, dado seu caráter instrumental imprescindível aos cuidados. Os achados indicam desconhecimento da comunicação não verbal, proxêmica, cinésica ou tacêsica. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre as categorias profissionais em função do tempo de experiência com respeito às estratégias referidas pelos membros da equipe de enfermagem para cuidar do paciente afásico.
Estudio exploratorio de corte transversal, cuantitativo, cuyo objetivo fue identificar estrategias de comunicación utilizadas por el equipo de enfermería en el cuidado de pacientes afásicos después de un accidente cerebrovascular. Se utilizaron las técnicas de entrevistas y de observación participante en 27 sujetos del equipo de enfermería de unidades de neurología de un hospital general. Las estrategias más referidas fueron gestos (100%), comunicación verbal (33,3%), comunicación escrita (29,6%) y los toques (18,5%). Entre las estrategias observadas, los gestos alcanzaron el 40,7 % y el toque estaba presente en todas las situaciones dado su carácter instrumental esencial para cuidar. Los resultados indican un desconocimiento de la comunicación no verbal, proxémica, kinésica o háptica. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre las categorías profesionales en función del tiempo de experiencia con respecto a las estrategias mencionadas por los miembros del personal de enfermería para el cuidado de los pacientes con afasia.
This is an exploratory, cross-sectional study of quantitative design that aimed to identify the communication strategies used and reported by the nursing staff in the care of aphasic patients after a stroke. The techniques used were the participant observation and interviews with 27 subjects of the nursing staff of neurological units in a general hospital. The most frequently mentioned strategies were gestures (100%), verbal communication (33.3%), written communication (29.6%) and the touch (18.5 %). Among the observed strategies, the gestures reached 40.7% and the touch was present in all situations, given its instrumental character essential to care. The findings show lack of knowledge of nonverbal, proxemics , kinesics and tacesics communication. No significant differences were observed among the professional categories depending on the length of experience with respect to the strategies reported by members of the nursing staff in the care for aphasic patients.
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