7 research outputs found
Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
- Author
- A Kaldun Nossuli
- Aamir Jamal
- Adalbert Schiller
- Adam Cheifetz
- Adarsh Daswani
- Adeera Levin
- Adline Ghazi
- Adrian Guinsburg
- Adriana Cif
- Adriana Gabriela Onaca
- Adriana Ilavska
- Adriana Villarino
- Agarwal R.
- Agnieszka Starzec
- Ahmed Arif
- Ahmed Awad
- Aiping Yin
- Akimichi Asano
- Alan Jackson
- Alan McMahon
- Alan Perlman
- Alberto Di Carlo
- Alberto Esquenazi
- Alejandra Oviedo
- Alejandro Valdes Depeda
- Aleksandra Kendereski
- Alex Valenzuela
- Alexander Dreval
- Alexander Gonzalez
- Alexander Shinkov
- Alexander Turchin
- Alexandre Klein
- Alfonso Soto Gonzalez
- Alfred Penfornis
- Alfredo Chew Wong
- Alfredo Wassermann
- Ali Torshizi
- Alicia Chilito
- Alina Agafyina
- Alison Dawson
- Alva Hansraj
- Amer Al-Karadsheh
- Amorin Remus Popa
- Amrendra Kumar
- Amy Sprague
- Ana Limos
- Ana Maria Cusumano
- Ana Maria Elosegui
- Anabella Amigo
- Anatoliy Kazmirchuk
- Andrea Phillips
- Andrea Stella
- Andreas Maddux
- Andrej Dzupina
- Andres Alvarisqueta
- Andrew Johnson
- Andrew O'Shaughnessy
- Andrew Steele
- Andrian Yakov
- Andrzej Januszewicz
- Andrzej Madej
- Angelina Angelova
- Anibal Gastaldi
- Anil Gupta
- Anita Bhajan Manocha
- Anjanette Tan
- Anna Kaminska
- Anna Maria Veronelli
- Anna Strzelecka
- Anna Zateyshchikova
- Anselmo Bordonava
- Antanas Navickas
- Anthony Gunstone
- Anthony Roberts
- Antonio Ceriello
- Antonio Galan Serrano
- Antonio Scafuto Scotton
- Antonio Terrelonge
- Antônio Roberto Chacra
- Anupama Gowda
- Arjun D Sinha
- Armando Perez
- Ashot Mkrtumyan
- Atanas Koundurdjiev
- Augusto Vallejos
- Aurelian-Emil Ranetti
- Ayim Akyea-Djamson
- Aysha Badat
- Bakris G.
- Baldev Singh
- Barbara Greco
- Barbara Kaczmarek
- Barbara Rewerska
- Barry M Brenner
- Belia Martin Del Camp Blanco
- Bernard Zinman
- Bertrand Cariou
- Bertrand Dussol
- Bhasker Mehta
- Bhimavarapu Sudhakar
- Björn Paschen
- Bompoint S.
- Borys Mankovskyy
- Botond Csiky
- Boyan Nonchev
- Brenner B. M.
- Brett Kissela
- Brian Nichol
- Bruce Neal
- Bruce Trippe
- Bruno Geloneze Neto
- Bull S.
- Byung-Wan Lee
- C B Keshavamurthy
- Cannon C. P.
- Capuano G.
- Carlo Giorda
- Carlos Alberto Cuneo
- Carlos Arauz-Pacheco
- Carlos Barrera
- Carlos Perez
- Carmel Hawley
- Carmen Crisan
- Carol Pollock
- Carolyn Droste
- Caroucel Chuateco
- Caryl David
- Cecilia Garcia Ballesteros
- Cecilia Jimeno
- Celso Amodeo
- Cesar Javier Zaidman
- Cesar Yoiti Hayashida
- Chamberlain Obialo
- Chang-Hsun Hsieh
- Charles Cook
- Charles Kaupke
- Charytan D. M.
- Chek Loong Loh
- Chen Leia
- Cheol-Young Park
- Chih-Ching Lin
- Christopher P Cannon
- Christy Yao
- Chu P. -L.
- Chwen-Tzuei Chang
- Chye Lee Gan
- Clara Barrios
- Claude Galphin
- Claudia Goycoa
- Claudia Moreira de Brito
- Clodoaido Caringal
- Cristian Serafinceanu
- Cristina Toarba
- Cristobal Morales Portillo
- Csaba Kovesdy
- Cynthia Bowman-Stroud
- Cynthia Christiano
- Cynthia Mustieles Rocha
- Cyrus Desouza
- Cássio Slompo Ramos
- Dagmar Bartaskova
- Dale Crawford Allison
- Dalia Kozloviene
- Dan Scharfstein
- Dana Cosma
- Daniel Coyne
- Daniel Hiser
- Daniel Kolansky
- Daniel Panarotto
- Daniel Pella
- Daniel Weiner
- Daniil Chizhov
- Dariusz Sowinski
- Darren K McGuire
- Davesh Sennik
- David C Wheeler
- David Cherney 3rd
- David Gorson
- David Johnson
- David M Charytan
- David Packham
- David Scott
- David Wheeler
- De Zeeuw D.
- Debbie Cohen-Stein
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- Dennis Levinson
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- Devesh Patel
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- Dick de Zeeuw
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- Diogo Belo
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- Domingos d'Avila
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- Dong-Wan Chae
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- Dorota Mlodawska-Choluj
- Doru Negru
- Edgar Arcos
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- Eduardo Farias
- Edward Watson
- Edwards R.
- Egle Gaupsiene
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- Ekaterina Velichkova
- Elena Christofides
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- Elena Kolmakova
- Elena Shutemova
- Eleonora Harcsa
- Elizabeth Barranco
- Elizabeth Gelersztein
- Elizabeth Kern
- Elizete Keitel
- Eloisa Tellez Chavez
- Emanuela Orsi
- Emil Martinka
- Emyr Davies
- Enrique Gonzalez
- Eric Alamartine
- Eric Hernandez Triana
- Eric Thervet
- Erick Turcios Juarez
- Esteban Cercos
- Eugenia Galindo-Ramos
- Eva Peterfai
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- Evandro de Souza Portes
- Evgueniy Vazelov
- Fabian Otreras
- Fabiana Loss de Carvalho Contieri
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- Fadi Saba
- Fadlo Fraige Filho
- Favio Edmundo Enriquez Sosa
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- Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
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- Fracisco Javier Gonzalez Martinez
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- Franklin Joseph
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- François Dubé
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- Freemu Varghese
- Gabriela Cecilia Coloma
- Gabriela Genova-Hristova
- Gabriele von Ingersleben
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- Graham Hillis
- Graziano Di Cianni
- Grazyna Orlowska-Kowalik
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- Greene T.
- Greg Fulcher
- Gregorio Obrador
- Gregorio Obrador Vera
- Grit Faulmann
- Guadalupe Morales Franco
- Guillermo Fragale
- Guixia Wang
- Gulam Latiff
- Gustavo Cristian Greloni
- Guy Chouinard
- Gyongyi Csecsei
- Gyorgy Paragh
- Halyna Tomashkevych
- Hans Prozesky
- Harpreet Bajaj
- Hasnain Khandwala
- Hector Rodriguez
- Heerspink H. J. L.
- Helena Oosthuizen
- Hendrik Nortje
- Henry Watson
- Hermann Haller
- Hernan Finkelstein
- Hernan Yupanqui
- Hiddo J L Heerspink
- Hiralal Maheshwari
- Hiroko Oishi
- Hiromi Aoki
- Hiromi Rodriguez Pattzi
- Hiroshi Kono
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- Holly Wang
- Hong Mao
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- Hongli Lin
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- Idalia Acosta
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- Ines Bartolacci
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- Isabel Erika Rucker Joerg
- Isabel Garcia
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- Jardine M. J.
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- Meg Jardine
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- Roberto Pecoits-Filho
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- Rodolfo Andres Ahuad Guerrero
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- Rohit Pankhaniya
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- Ronaldo Arturo Gonzalez Orellana
- Ronan Roussel
- Ronnie Aronson
- Rosa Isela Luna Ceballos
- Rosângela Milagres
- Ruben Dario Vargas Alonso
- Rury Holman
- Russell Scott
- Sacha De Serres
- Sahay Manisha
- Saiful Shahrizal Bin Shudim
- Sailaja Ventrapragada
- Salah Abusnana
- Salvatore De Cosmo
- Sam Henein
- Sam Philip
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- Samuel Mujica Trenche
- Samy Hadjadj
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- Sandor Vangel
- Sandra Berenice Saaveddra Sanchez
- Sanjeev Rastogi
- Sara Jaffer
- Sarah Olelewe
- Satoshi Ota
- Satu Pesickova
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- Secundino Cigarran Guldris
- Senan Sultan
- Serge Cournoyer
- Sergei Nedogoda
- Sergey Vorobyev
- Sergio Saul Irizar Santana
- Shahabul Arfeen
- Shahnaz Shahinfar
- Shang-Jyh Hwang
- Shelley Williams
- Shenaz Ramtoola
- Shenglian Gan
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- Shizuo Kajiyama
- Shozo Miyauchi
- Silvia Ines Orio
- Silvia Nicolai
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- Simon Roger
- Simon Young
- Sin Gon Kim
- Singhan Krishnan
- Sini George
- Slobodan Antic
- Sohan Dua
- Sonia Hermida
- Soo Kun Lim
- Sophie Borot
- Souhila Ounadjela
- Sreedhar Mandayam
- Srikanth Bellary
- Stanislav Zemek
- Stanislaw Mazur
- Stefan Dimitrov
- Stephan Maxeiner
- Stephen Grubb
- Stephen Smith
- Steven Fishbane
- Stuart Handelsman
- Suely Keiko Kohara
- Sun Kim
- Sun-Hee Park
- Sunil Sheth
- Susumu Kashine
- Svetlana Goykhman
- Svitlana D Bilyk
- Swee Win Lam
- Sylvia Rosas
- Sylvia Shaw
- Szilard Vasas
- Sérgio Alberto Cunha Vêncio
- Sérgio Yamada
- Tadashi Iitsuka
- Takamoto Kodera
- Takashi Wada
- Takayuki Watanabe
- Tamara Malek Marin
- Tamas Oroszlan
- Tara Chang
- Tareq Nassar
- Tarissa Beatrice Zanata Petry
- Tatiana Koroleva
- Tatiana Morugova
- Tatiana Raskina
- Tatyana Zykova
- Te-Lin Hsia
- Terue Sakakibara
- Tetiana Zlova
- Tetsuji Niiya
- Tetyana Pertseva
- Tiago Schuch
- Timothy Hall
- Tom Christensen
- Tom Greene
- Tomas Drasnar
- Tomas Smith Casabella
- Tonatiu Diaz Escalante
- Toshihiko Yanase
- Toshio Kawada
- Vadym Vizir
- Vanassa Ratnasingam
- Venessa Tsang
- Venkata Behara
- Vera Klokocnikova
- Vera Krane
- Veronica Anghel
- Veselka Genadieva
- Vesna Popovic-Radinovic
- Viacheslav Marasaev
- Victor Commendatore
- Victor Saavedra Gajardo
- Vijayaraman Arutchelvam
- Viktor Margaritov
- Viktor Zaviriukha
- Viktoria Andreeva
- Vimladhevi Govender
- Vincent Pichette
- Vincent Woo
- Vira Tseluyko
- Virginia Esther Visco
- Vivek Sood
- Vivekan Jha
- Vladimir Dobronravov
- Vladimir Khirmanov
- Vladimir Tesar
- Vlado Perkovic
- Volker Burst
- Volodymyr Botsyurko
- Walter Guillermo Douthat
- Walter Pharr
- Wasim Hanif
- Wataru Yumita
- Wayne H-H Sheu
- Wayne Turner
- Wei Yen Kong
- Weihong Song
- Weiping Lu
- Wendy Lane
- Wenge Li
- Wheeler D. C.
- Wladmir Saporito
- Xuemei Li
- Xueqing Yu
- Yamil Canaan
- Yan Ren
- Yannick Le Meur
- Yaozhong Kong
- Yasuro Kumeda
- Yasushi Wakida
- Yavin Y.
- Yeong Hoon Kim
- Yevgeniya Svyshchenko
- Young Min Cho
- Yulia Samoylova
- Yung-Chuan Lu
- Yuriy Mostovoy
- Yuriy Shwartz
- Yvette Ethel Yap
- Zaynab Abejuela
- Zdravko Kamenov
- Zeid Khitan
- Zhang H.
- Zinman B.
- Zishan Ali
- Zuzana Ochodnicka
- Ângela Regina Nazario Sabbag
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to <90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area and albuminuria (ratio of albumin [mg] to creatinine [g], >300 to 5000) and were treated with renin–angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of <15 ml per minute per 1.73 m2), a doubling of the serum creatinine level, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes. Prespecified secondary outcomes were tested hierarchically. RESULTS The trial was stopped early after a planned interim analysis on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring committee. At that time, 4401 patients had undergone randomization, with a median follow-up of 2.62 years. The relative risk of the primary outcome was 30% lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group, with event rates of 43.2 and 61.2 per 1000 patient-years, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59 to 0.82; P=0.00001). The relative risk of the renal-specific composite of end-stage kidney disease, a doubling of the creatinine level, or death from renal causes was lower by 34% (hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.81; P<0.001), and the relative risk of end-stage kidney disease was lower by 32% (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.86; P=0.002). The canagliflozin group also had a lower risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95; P=0.01) and hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in rates of amputation or fracture. CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease, the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events was lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group at a median follow-up of 2.62 years
Hipertensión Arterial e Insuficiencia Cardiaca. Apuntes de interés actual
- Publication venue
- Editorial Ciencias Médicas
- Publication date
- 01/09/2016
- Field of study
Se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la Hipertensión Arterial y la Insuficiencia Cardiaca. Con el objetivo de elevar la percepción de riesgo basado en estudios estadísticos que infieren el aumento de la incidencia sobre la población de ambas enfermedades y explicar la relación mutua como punto crucial de análisis en la comprensión de la evolución satisfactoria o no de un paciente hipertenso. Ser hipertenso, es portar una condición fuertemente asociada a la aparición de modificaciones estructurales en la histo-arquitectura del corazón y al final de estas la Insuficiencia Cardiaca. Nuevos procederes terapéuticos basados en la utilización de células madre como terapia regenerativa proveen prometedores resultados. Fueron consignadas un total de 26 citas bibliográficas
Prato cheese containing Lactobacillus casei 01 fails to prevent dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis
- Author
- Abraham
- Adriano G. Cruz
- Al Mijan
- Alessandra Figueiroa
- Alipour
- Ana Maria C. Faria
- Ananthakrishnan
- Bermudez-Brito
- Bernstein
- Brasil
- Brasil
- Bruewer
- Bruna Savassi
- Burger-van Paassen
- Bárbara F. Cordeiro
- Carmo
- Carvalho
- Champagne
- Chapeau
- Chibbar
- Cho
- Cordeiro
- Cruz
- Duary
- Elsa
- Emiliano R. Oliveira
- Enio Ferreira
- Erick A. Esmerino
- Fillipe Luiz R. do Carmo
- Fujiya
- Galdeano
- Gaudier
- Hill
- Hosoya
- Johansson
- Kaplan
- Kennedy
- Laroui
- Larussa
- Lee
- Lollo
- Luerce
- Luisa Lemos
- Malin
- Maloy
- Marcia C. Silva
- Martins
- Matera
- Mañé
- McCafferty
- Montassier
- Murthy
- Mônica Q. Freitas
- Nepomuceno
- Neurath
- Ng
- Niv
- O'Sullivan
- Okayasu
- Oliveira
- Pabst
- Pithadia
- Plé
- Plé
- Rabah
- Ramon S. Rocha
- Santos Rocha
- Sara H. Silva
- Schreiber
- Silva
- Silva
- Silva
- Silva
- Sperry
- Stokes
- Tontini
- Tytgat
- Van der Sluis
- Van Klinken
- Vangay
- Vasco Azevedo
- Wang
- Wenzel
- WHO
- Zaylaa
- Zurita-Turk
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis
- Author
- (Jay) Kropp Jeffrey
- Abdul Kadir Khalid
- Abdullah Raied
- Abraham Oomman India:
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Acosta Idalia
- Africa: Fayzal Ahmed South
- Agra Jeimeen
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alappan Rajendran
- Alberto Andreotti Turatti Luiz
- Alberto Berli Mario
- Alberto Cuneo Carlos
- Alberto Cunha V\ueancio S\ue9rgio
- Alberto Ramirez Roca Luis
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Alfonso Leon de la Fuente Ricardo
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Alina Agafyina Russia:
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Alva Hansraj
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andres Ahuad Guerrero Rodolfo
- Angel Reyes Rosano Miguel
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Angustias Quesada Sim\uf3n Mar\ueda
- Ant\uf4nio Pereira M\ue1rcio
- Antonia Munar Vila Maria
- Antonio Novoa Pablo
- Antonio S\ue1nchez Arenales Jose
- Aoki Hiromi
- Aquitania Grace
- Arauz-Pacheco Carlos
- Archibaldo Glenny Jorge
- Arcos Edgar
- Arfeen Shahabul
- Arif Ahmed
- Aronson Ronnie
- Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
- Arvind Moogali
- Asano Akimichi
- Asmarats Mercadal Luis
- Atray Naveen
- Augusto Alves da Costa Fernando
- Avendano Jorge
- Avram Rodica-Ioana
- Awad Ahmed
- Baas Cruz Juan
- Badat Aysha
- Bajaj Harpreet
- Bakris George
- Barbarash Olga
- Barnard Maria
- Barnhill Peggy
- Barranco Elizabeth
- Barrera Carlos
- Barrios Clara
- Bartolacci Ines
- Barton Petr
- Barysheva Olga
- Beacom Matthew
- Beatrice Zanata Petry Tarissa
- Beatriz Schiavi Lilia
- Behara Venkata
- Bellary Srikanth
- Belo Diogo
- Belobradkova Jana
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Benusova Olga
- Berenguer Ramon
- Berenice Saavedra Sanchez Sandra
- Bermudez Lidia
- Bernardo Marializa
- Bhajan Manocha Anita
- Bhushan Raju Sree
- Bilyk Svitlana D.
- Biscoveanu Mihaela
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borot Sophie
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bowman-Stroud Cynthia
- Brandon Donald
- Breedt Johannes
- Bregman Rachel
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burgos Soto Mario
- Busch Robert
- Busegeanu Mihaela-Magdalena
- Calella Pedro
- Canaan Yamil
- Caringal Clodoaido
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carlo Sasso Ferdinando
- Carlo Tibes Hachmann Jean
- Carlos Santos Juan
- Castellino Pietro
- Cecilia Cantero Maria
- Cecilia Coloma Gabriela
- Cercos Esteban
- Cereto Castro Fernando
- Ceriello Antonio
- Chandra Vyasam Ramesh
- Chen Qinkai
- Cherney David
- Chevaile Ramos Jose
- Chew Wong Alfredo
- Chilito Alicia
- Chiovato Luca
- Chizhov Daniil
- Chouinard Guy
- Christensen Tom
- Christiano Cynthia
- Christofides Elena
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chuateco Caroucel
- Chwen-Tzuei Chang Taiwan:
- Cif Adriana
- Cigarran Guldris Secundino
- Cohen Kenneth
- Cohen Robert
- Cohen- Stein Debbie
- Colombo Hugo
- Commendatore Victor
- Conway James
- Cook Charles
- Cosma Dana
- Cournoyer Serge
- Coyne Daniel
- Crawford Allison Dale
- Crisan Carmen
- Cristian Greloni Gustavo
- Cristina Camelo Sanches Fernanda
- Csiky Botond
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Culak Jan
- d'Avila Domingos
- Daboul Nizar
- Danos Peter
- Dario Dran Ricardo
- Dario Vargas Alonso Ruben
- DaRoza Gerald
- Darwish Riad
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- Dewan Deepak
- Dhillon Monika
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- Diaz Escalante Tonatiu
- Diego Higuera Juan
- Dimitrov Stefan
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- Djordjevic Miodrag
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- Eder Frank
- Edmundo Enriquez Sosa Favio
- Edwin Fernando M.
- Egido de los Rios Jesus
- Egle Gaupsiene Lithuania:
- El Kossi Mohsen
- El-Shahawy Mohamed
- Emilia Ferariu Ioana
- English Patrick
- Enrique Herrera Jimenez Luis
- Eric Alamartine France:
- Erika Rucker Joerg Isabel
- Ernesto Andres Diaz Ruiz Jorge
- Ervin John
- Esquenazi Alberto
- Esteban Jodar Gimeno Jose
- Esther Visco Virginia
- Ethel Yap Yvette
- Evans John
- Faghih Markus
- Farias Eduardo
- Faulmann Grit
- Fauvel Jean-Pierre
- Ferkl Richard
- Fernandez Fresnedo Gema
- Fernando Flota Cervera Luis
- Finkelstein Hernan
- Fishbane Steven
- Florencia Fernandez Maria
- Flores Lozano Fernando
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- Frasc\ue0 Giovanni
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- Fraser Ian
- Frenk Baron Paul
- Frias Juan
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- Fulop Peter
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- Gabriela Onaca Adriana
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- Ghazi Adline
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- Goldenberg Ronald
- Golovchenko Oleksandr
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- Gomez Olivert
- Gon Kim Sin
- Gonzalez Alexander
- Gonzalez Enrique
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- Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
- Gorson David
- Gourdy Pierre
- Govender Ravendran
- Govender Vimladhevi
- Gowda Anupama
- Goycoa Claudia
- Gracious Noble
- Greco Barbara
- Grineva Elena
- Grubb Stephen
- Guillermo Douthat Walter
- Guinsburg Adrian
- Gulati Rakesh
- Gunstone Anthony
- Gupta Anil
- Gupta Milan
- Gyongyi Csecsei Hungary:
- Gyrina Olga
- H-H Sheu Wayne
- Halciakova Katarina
- Hall Timothy
- Haller Hermann
- Halmagyi Ildiko
- Hammoud Jamal
- Hancu Nicolae
- Handelsman Stuart
- Hanif Wasim
- Harcsa Eleonora
- Hartman Israel
- Hector Resk Jorge
- Hector Sanchez Mijangos Jose
- Henein Sam
- Henrique Canani Luis
- Hermida Sonia
- Hernandez Triana Eric
- Hernando Garcia Ortiz Luis
- Hershon Kenneth
- Hiser Daniel
- Hitoshi Akiyama Japan:
- Ho Yoon Kun
- Hon George
- Hoon Kim Yeong
- Horacio Garcia Nestor
- Hotlos Lucyna
- Hristozov Kiril
- Hsia Te-Lin
- Hsieh Chang-Hsun
- Hwang ShangJyh
- Iitsuka Tadashi
- Ilavska Adriana
- In\ue9s Molina de Salazar Dora
- Ines Orio Silvia
- Isabel Klyver Maria
- Isaias Juncos Luis
- Isela Luna Ceballos Rosa
- Ismail Mastura
- Jackson Alan
- Jacob Radu
- Jaime Maria
- Jain Dinesh
- Jamal Aamir
- Jana Babikova Slovakia:
- Januszewicz Andrzej
- Javier Gonzalez Martinez Francisco
- Javier Zaidman Cesar
- Jeong Kwon Min
- Jeong In-Kyung
- Jerwan-Keim Reinhold
- Jimenez Flores Fernando
- Jimeno Cecilia
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson David
- Jorge da Silva Franco Roberto
- Jose Luis Accini Mendoza Colombia:
- Jose Tinahones Madueno Francisco
- Joseph Franklin
- Joshi Mukesh
- Jurgens Jaco
- Kaczmarek Barbara
- Kajiyama Shizuo
- Kaldun Nossuli A.
- Kamenov Zdravko
- Kaminska Anna
- Kashine Susumu
- Kaupke Charles
- Kawada Toshio
- Kazmirchuk Anatoliy
- Keightley Gerald
- Keiko Kohara Suely
- Keitel Elizete
- Keltai Katalin
- Kendereski Aleksandra
- Keresztesi Sandor
- Kern Elizabeth
- Keshavamurthy C. B.
- Khandwala Hasnain
- Khanna Rakhi
- Khirmanov Vladimir
- Khitan Zeid
- Khullar Dinesh
- Kim Sun
- Kingdom: Kamal Abouglila United
- Kiss Krisztian
- Klein Alexandre
- Klokocnikova Vera
- Kodera Takamoto
- Kolesnyk Mykola
- Kolmakova Elena
- Komisarenko Iuliia
- Kong Yaozhong
- Kono Hiroshi
- Konyves Laszlo
- Kopyt Nelson
- Korea: Dong-Wan Chae South
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- Krishnan Singhan
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- Kumar Amrendra
- Kumar Jayant
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- Kumeda Yasuro
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- Kvitkova Liudmila
- Kwon Hyuk-Sang
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- Lalic Nebojsa
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- Latiff Gulam
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- Lazuka Lech
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- Lehrner Lawrence
- Leiter Lawrence
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- Levin Adeera
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- Li Detian
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- Lin Chih-Ching
- Lin Hongli
- Lindolfo Cunha Borges Jo\ue3o
- Liss Kenneth
- Liu Jian
- Lombard Landman
- Loong Loh Chek
- Lopez Mendoza Manuel
- Loss de Carvalho Contieri Fabiana
- Lozanov Lachezar
- Lu Weiping
- Lu Yung-Chuan
- Luis David Abraira Munoz Mexico:
- Lukac Martin
- M\uf4nica Deboni Luciane
- Ma Portoles Perez Jose
- MacDougall Iain
- Maddux Andreas
- Madej Andrzej
- Madore Fran\ue7ois
- Maheshwari Hiralal
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- Malaver Natalia
- Malberti Fabio
- Malek Marin Tamara
- Mandayam Sreedhar
- Mandreoli Marcora
- Mankovskyy Borys
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- Mannucci Edoardo
- Mao Hong
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- Marar Isam
- Marasaev Viacheslav
- Marchetta Nora
- Margaritov Viktor
- Maria Cusumano Ana
- Maria Elosegui Ana
- Maria Veronelli Anna
- Martin del Campo Blanco Belia
- Martinka Emil
- Martynyuk Liliya
- Maxeiner Stephan
- Mazur Stanislaw
- Mc- Mahon Alan
- Medina Fari\uf1a Marcelo
- Mehta Bhasker
- Mele Pablo
- Melemadathil Sreelatha
- Middleton John
- Milagres Ros\ue2ngela
- Mileder Margit
- Min Cho Young
- Miyauchi Shozo
- Mizuyama Kazuyuki
- Mkrtumyan Ashot
- Mlodawska-Choluj Dorota
- Mohamed Railey United Arab Emirates: Salah Abusnana
- Molnar Marta
- Montenegro Junior Renan
- Mookadam Mohamed
- Morales Franco Guadalupe
- Morales Portillo Cristobal
- Mordujovich Jorge
- Moreda Ramon
- Moreira de Brito Claudia
- Morugova Tatiana
- Mostovoy Yuriy
- Moustafa Moustafa
- Mu\uf1oz Torres Manuel
- Mucsi Janos
- Muirhead Norman
- Mujica Trenche Samuel
- Munteanu Mircea
- Mustieles Rocha Cynthia
- Nagibovich Galina
- Nagibovich Oleg
- Nam Moon-Suk
- Nan Chen China:
- Narayanan Mohanram
- Naresh Aggarwal Canada:
- Narvarte Javier
- Nassar Tareq
- Nasser Hissa Miguel
- Navickas Antanas
- Nedogoda Sergei
- Negru Doru
- Newman George
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- Nichol Brian
- Nicholls Kathy
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- Nicolai Silvia
- Nieto Iglesias Javier
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- Noonan Paul
- Noronha Irene
- Nortje Hendrik
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- Obialo Chamberlain
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- Oishi Hiroko
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- Oliver Michael
- Oosthuizen Helena
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- Ory Ivan
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- Panarotto Daniel
- Pankhaniya Rohit
- Pantoja Perez Jonay
- Paragh Gyorgy
- Park Cheol-Young
- Park Sun-Hee
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- Patel Devesh
- Patel Gnyandev
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- Perez Vera Merce
- Perez Armando
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- Rendell Marc
- Republic: Dagmar Bartaskova Czech
- Revesz Katalin
- Rewerska Barbara
- Rheeder Paul
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- Rich Lisa
- Rista Lucas
- Roberto Abr\ue3o Raduan Brazil:
- Roberto Chacra Ant\uf4nio
- Roberto Kurtz Lisboa Hugo
- Roberts Anthony
- Robinson Michael
- Rodolfo Cartasegna Luis
- Rodriguez Papini Nelson
- Rodriguez Pattzi Hiromi
- Rodriguez Hector
- Roger Simon
- Rohana Abdul Ghani Malaysia:
- Ronaldo Arturo Gonzalez Orellana Guatemala:
- Rosa Ulla Maria
- Rosas Guzman Juan
- Rosas Sylvia
- Rose Ludger
- Rosero Ricardo
- Roussel Ronan
- Rychlik Ivan
- Saavedra Gajardo Victor
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- Sahay Manisha
- Sakakibara Terue
- Sala Jorgelina
- Samoylov Oleksandr
- Samoylova Yulia
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- Santos Florence
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- Sarin Ravi
- Satyanarayana Rao K.
- Saudek Frantisek
- Saul Irizar Santana Sergio
- Saulnier Pierre-Jean
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- Sensenbrenner John
- Serafinceanu Cristian
- Serrano Sanson Pablo
- Serviddio Gaetano
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- Severina Comia Rhea
- Shahrizal Bin Shudim Saiful
- Shakeel Muhammad
- Shamkhalova Minara
- Shanik Michael
- Shaw Sylvia
- Shinkov Alexander
- Shutemova Elena
- Shwartz Yuriy
- Sim\uf5es de Almeida Roberto
- Simo Canonge Rafael
- Simon Godwin
- Sing Ng Kee
- Singh Baldev
- Slobodan Antic Serbia:
- Slompo Ramos C\ue1ssio
- Smatanova Iveta
- Smirnov Ivan
- Smith Casabella Tomas
- Smith Stephen
- Soares Fel\uedcio Jo\ue3o
- Solomon Richard
- Song Weihong
- Soto Gonzalez Alfonso
- Sowinski Dariusz
- Sprague Amy
- Spry Leslie
- States: Joseph Abdallah United
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- Turner Wayne
- Twahirwa Marcel
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- Valdez Maria
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- Villagordoa Mesa Juan
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- Villegas Ivan
- Virginia Lanchiotti Paulina
- Vizir Vadym
- Vlasenko Maryna
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- Vorobyev Sergey
- Vukotic Goga
- Wada Takashi
- Wadud Khurram
- Wahba Mona
- Wakasugi Masakiyo
- Wakeling John
- Wakida Yasushi
- Walker Robert
- Wang Guixia
- Warren Mark
- Wassermann Alfredo
- Watanabe Takayuki
- Watson Edward
- Watson Henry
- Watts Ronald
- Weiner Daniel
- Weiner Pavel
- Welker James
- Welsh Jean
- Wheeler David
- Williams Michael
- Williams Shelley
- Win Lam Swee
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- Woo Vincent
- y Orozco Juan Alfredo Tamayo
- Yakov Andrian
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamada S\ue9rgio
- Yanagida Kazuhiro
- Yanase Toshihiko
- Yang Jinkui
- Yao Christy
- Yen Kong Wei
- Yin Aiping
- Yoiti Hayashida Cesar
- Young Simon
- Yu Xueqing
- Yuan Lee Li
- Yumita Wataru
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zalunardo Nadia
- Zamarripa Escobedo Rolando
- Zaniewski-Singh Michelle
- Zanoli Luca
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zateyshshikov Dmitry
- Zaynab Abejuela Philippines:
- Zealand: John Baker New
- Zemek Stanislav
- Zhao Minghui
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zsom Marianna
- Zub Liliia
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis.RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]).CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect of SGLT2i on total stroke in CREDENCE or across trials combined, there was some evidence of benefit in preventing hemorrhagic stroke and AF/AFL, as well as total stroke for those with lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate. Future research should focus on confirming these data and exploring potential mechanisms. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02065791
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Kidney and Cardiovascular Effects of Canagliflozin According to Age and Sex: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CREDENCE Randomized Clinical Trial
- Author
- Abdallah Joseph
- Abdul Ghani Rohana
- Abdullah Raied
- Abejuela Zaynab
- Abouglila Kamal
- Abraham Oomman
- Abraira Munoz Luis David
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Abusnana Salah
- Acosta Idalia
- Agafyina Alina
- Agarwal Rajiv
- Agarwal Rajiv
- Aggarwal Naresh
- Agra Jeimeen
- Ahmad Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik
- Ahmed Fayzal
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akiyama Hitoshi
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alamartine Eric
- Alappan Rajendran
- Albisu Juan Pablo
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Allison Dale Crawford
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andreeva Viktoria
- Angelescu Liliana Monica
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Antic Slobodan
- Aoki Hiromi
- Aquitania Grace
- Arauz-Pacheco Carlos
- Arcos Edgar
- Arfeen Shahabul
- Arif Ahmed
- Arnott Clare
- Aronson Ronnie
- Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
- Arvind Moogali
- Asano Akimichi
- Atray Naveen
- Avendano Jorge
- Avram Rodica-Ioana
- Awad Ahmed
- Babikova Jana
- Badat Aysha
- Bajaj Harpreet
- Baker John
- Bakris George
- Bakris George
- Bakris George
- Ballesteros Cecilia Garcia
- Barbarash Olga
- Barna Olga
- Barnard Maria
- Barnhill Peggy
- Baron Paul Frenk
- Barranco Elizabeth
- Barrera Carlos
- Barrios Clara
- Bartaskova Dagmar
- Bartolacci Ines
- Barton Petr
- Barysheva Olga
- Beacom Matthew
- Behara Venkata
- Bellary Srikanth
- Belo Diogo
- Belobradkova Jana
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Benusova Olga
- Berenguer Ramon
- Berli Mario Alberto
- Bermudez Lidia
- Bernardo Marializa
- Bhushan Raju Sree
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Bilyk Svitlana D.
- Biscoveanu Mihaela
- Bonadonna Riccardo
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borges João Lindolfo Cunha
- Borot Sophie
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bowman-Stroud Cynthia
- Brandon Donald
- Breedt Johannes
- Bregman Rachel
- Brenner Barry M.
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burst Volker
- Busch Robert
- Busegeanu Mihaela-Magdalena
- Calcaneo Juan Peralta
- Calella Pedro
- Canaan Yamil
- Canani Luis Henrique
- Cannon Christopher P.
- Cannon Christopher P.
- Canonge Rafael Simo
- Cantero Maria Cecilia
- Cardoza Kathryn
- Caringal Clodoaido
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carrillo Luis Venegas
- Cartasegna Luis Rodolfo
- Casabella Tomas Smith
- Castellanos Ricardo Orozco
- Castellino Pietro
- Castro Fernando Cereto
- Cepeda Alejandro Valdes
- Cercos Esteban
- Ceriello Antonio
- Chacra Antônio Roberto
- Chae Dong-Wan
- Chae Dong-Wan
- Chandra Vyasam Ramesh
- Chang Chwen-Tzuei
- Chang Tara
- Charytan David M.
- Charytan David M.
- Charytan David M.
- Chavez Eloisa Tellez
- Che Yusof Mohd Daud
- Chen Nan
- Chen Qinkai
- Cherney David
- Cherney David
- Chertow Glenn
- Cheung Ngai Wah
- Chilito Alicia
- Chiovato Luca
- Chizhov Daniil
- Cho Young Min
- Chouinard Guy
- Christensen Tom
- Christiano Cynthia
- Christofides Elena
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chuateco Caroucel
- Cif Adriana
- Cohen Kenneth
- Cohen Robert
- Cohen-Stein Debbie
- Colaso Patricia del Carmen Gonzalez
- Coloma Gabriela Cecilia
- Colombo Hugo
- Cometa Luis Valderrama
- Comia Rhea Severina
- Commendatore Victor
- Contieri Fabiana Loss de Carvalho
- Conway James
- Cook Charles
- Correa Rotter Jose Ricardo
- Cosma Dana
- Costa Fernando Augusto Alves da
- Cournoyer Serge
- Coyne Daniel
- Crisan Carmen
- Cruz Juan Baas
- Csecsei Gyongyi
- Csiky Botond
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Culak Jan
- Cuneo Carlos Alberto
- Cusumano Ana Maria
- Daboul Nizar
- Danos Peter
- DaRoza Gerald
- Darwish Riad
- Daswani Adarsh
- David null
- Davies Emyr
- Davies Mark
- Davies Simon
- Dawson Alison
- de Almeida Roberto Simões
- de Brito Claudia Moreira
- De Cosmo Salvatore
- De Nicola Luca
- De Nicola Luca
- de Salazar Dora Inés Molina
- De Serres Sacha
- de Souza Pedro
- de Zeeuw Dick
- de Zeeuw Dick
- Deak Laszlo
- Deboni Luciane Mônica
- Deck Kenneth
- Deepak Dewan
- del Campo Blanco Belia Martin
- Demian Luiza Despina
- Derosa Giuseppe
- Desouza Cyrus
- Dev Devasmita
- Dhillon Monika
- Di Carlo Alberto
- Di Cianni Graziano
- Di Tanna Gian Luca
- Diaz Ruiz Jorge Ernesto Andres
- Dimitrov Stefan
- Distiller Larry
- Distiller Lawrence
- Djordjevic Miodrag
- Dobronravov Vladimir
- Dohnalova Lenka
- Douthat Walter Guillermo
- Dran Ricardo Dario
- Drasnar Tomas
- Dreval Alexander
- Dreval Alexander
- Droste Carolyn
- Dua Sohan
- Dubé François
- Dudar Iryna
- Dudas Mihaly
- Dussol Bertrand
- Dzupina Andrej
- Dzuponova Jana
- d’Avila Domingos
- Eder Frank
- Edwin Fernando M.
- Egido de los Rios Jesus
- El Kossi Mohsen
- El-Shahawy Mohamed
- Elosegui Ana Maria
- English Patrick
- Enriquez Sosa Favio Edmundo
- Ervin John
- Escalante Tonatiu Diaz
- Escobedo Rolando Zamarripa
- Esquenazi Alberto
- Evans John
- Faghih Markus
- Farias Eduardo
- Fariña Marcelo Medina
- Faulmann Grit
- Fauvel Jean-Pierre
- Felício João Soares
- Ferariu Ioana Emilia
- Ferkl Richard
- Fernandez Maria Florencia
- Filho Roberto Pecoits
- Finkelstein Hernan
- Fishbane Steven
- Flores Fernando Jimenez
- Flota Cervera Luis Fernando
- Fragale Guillermo
- Fraige Filho Fadlo
- Franco Guadalupe Morales
- Franco Roberto Jorge da Silva
- Frascà Giovanni
- Fraser Donald
- Fraser Ian
- Fresnedo Gema Fernandez
- Fretes Jose Osvaldo
- Frias Juan
- Fuiano Giorgio
- Fulop Peter
- Fushtey Ivan
- Gajardo Victor Saavedra
- Galindo-Ramos Eugenia
- Galphin Claude
- Gambaro Giovanni
- Gan Chye Lee
- Gan Shenglian
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- Garcia Nestor Horacio
- Garcia Pere Alvarez
- Garibotto Giacomo
- Gastaldi Anibal
- Gaupsiene Egle
- Gelersztein Elizabeth
- Genadieva Veselka
- Genova-Hristova Gabriela
- Ghazi Adline
- Giorda Carlo
- Glenny Jorge Archibaldo
- Glinkina Irina
- Gnudi Luigi
- Godlevska Olga
- Goldenberg Ronald
- Golovchenko Oleksandr
- Gomes Marcus
- Gomez Rangel Jose David
- Gomez Olivert
- Gonzalez Martinez Francisco Javier
- Gonzalez Orellana Ronaldo Arturo
- Gonzalez Alexander
- Gonzalez Alfonso Soto
- Gonzalez Enrique
- Gonzalez Joaquin Pablo
- Gonzalo Godoy Jorquera Juan
- Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
- Gorson David
- Gourdy Pierre
- Govender Ravendran
- Govender Vimladhevi
- Gowda Anupama
- Goycoa Claudia
- Górriz Jose L.
- Gracious Noble
- Greco Barbara
- Greene Tom
- Greloni Gustavo Cristian
- Grineva Elena
- Grubb Stephen
- Guerrero Rodolfo Andres Ahuad
- Guinsburg Adrian
- Gulati Rakesh
- Guldris Secundino Cigarran
- Gunstone Anthony
- Gupta Anil
- Gupta Milan
- Guzman Juan Rosas
- Gyrina Olga
- Haase Franklin Paul
- Hachmann Jean Carlo Tibes
- Hadjadj Samy
- Halciakova Katarina
- Hall Timothy
- Haller Hermann
- Halmagyi Ildiko
- Hammoud Jamal
- Hancu Nicolae
- Handelsman Stuart
- Hanif Wasim
- Hansraj Alva
- Harcsa Eleonora
- Hartman Israel
- Hawley Carmel
- Hayashida Cesar Yoiti
- Heerspink Hiddo J. L.
- Heerspink Hiddo J. L.
- Heerspink Hiddo J. L.
- Henein Sam
- Hermida Sonia
- Herrera Jimenez Luis Enrique
- Hershon Kenneth
- Higuera Juan Diego
- Hiser Daniel
- Hissa Miguel Nasser
- Hon George
- Hotlos Lucyna
- Hristozov Kiril
- Hsia Te-Lin
- Hsieh Chang-Hsun
- Hwang Shang-Jyh
- Hwang Shang-Jyh
- Iglesias Javier Nieto
- Iitsuka Tadashi
- Ilavska Adriana
- Irizar Santana Sergio Saul
- Ismail Mastura
- Jackson Alan
- Jacob Radu
- Jaime Maria
- Jain Dinesh
- Jamal Aamir
- Januszewicz Andrzej
- Jardine Meg
- Jardine Meg
- Jardine Meg J.
- Jeong In-Kyung
- Jerwan-Keim Reinhold
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji Linong
- Jimeno Cecilia
- Jodar Gimeno Jose Esteban
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson David
- Joseph Franklin
- Joshi Mukesh
- Juarez Erick Turcios
- Juncos Luis Isaias
- Junior Renan Montenegro
- Jurgens Jaco
- Kaczmarek Barbara
- Kadir Khalid Abdul
- Kajiyama Shizuo
- Kamenov Zdravko
- Kaminska Anna
- Kang Amy
- Kashine Susumu
- Kaupke Charles
- Kawada Toshio
- Kazmirchuk Anatoliy
- Keightley Gerald
- Keitel Elizete
- Keltai Katalin
- Kendereski Aleksandra
- Keresztesi Sandor
- Kern Elizabeth
- Keshavamurthy C. B.
- Khandwala Hasnain
- Khanna Rakhi
- Khirmanov Vladimir
- Khitan Zeid
- Khullar Dinesh
- Kim Sin Gon
- Kim Sun
- Kim Yeong Hoon
- Kiss Krisztian
- Klein Alexandre
- Klokocnikova Vera
- Klyver Maria Isabel
- Kodera Takamoto
- Kohara Suely Keiko
- Kolesnyk Inna
- Kolesnyk Mykola
- Kolesnyk Mykola
- Kolmakova Elena
- Komisarenko Iuliia
- Kong Wei Yen
- Kong Yaozhong
- Kono Hiroshi
- Konyves Laszlo
- Kopyt Nelson
- Koroleva Tatiana
- Korzh Oleksii
- Koundurdjiev Atanas
- Kovar Richard
- Kovesdy Csaba
- Koyama Kazunori
- Kozloviene Dalia
- Kraft Florencia
- Krane Vera
- Kravchun Nonna
- Krishna Gopal
- Krishnan Singhan
- Kropp Jeffrey (Jay)
- Krynski Fernando
- Kumar Amrendra
- Kumar Jayant
- Kumar Neil
- Kumeda Yasuro
- Kumwenda Mick
- Kusnir Jorge
- Kvitkova Liudmila
- Kwon Hyuk-Sang
- Kwon Min Jeong
- Lalic Katarina
- Lalic Nebojsa
- Lallaine Ygpuara Ma. Dovie
- Lam Swee Win
- Lanchiotti Paulina Virginia
- Lane Wendy
- Lastuvka Jiri
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- Lazuka Lech
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- Lee JungEun
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- Legun Oleg
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- Leiter Lawrence
- Lentz John
- Leon de la Fuente Ricardo Alfonso
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- Lim Soo Kun
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- Lin Chih-Ching
- Lin Hongli
- Lisboa Hugo Roberto Kurtz
- Liss Kenneth
- Liu Jian
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- Lombard Landman
- Lopez Marta Dominguez
- Lozano Fernando Flores
- Lozanov Lachezar
- Lu Weiping
- Lu Yung- Chuan
- Lukac Martin
- Luna Ceballos Rosa Isela
- MacDougall Iain
- Maddux Andreas
- Madej Andrzej
- Madore François
- Mah Peak Mann
- Mahaffey Kenneth W.
- Mahaffey Kenneth W.
- Maheshwari Hiralal
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- Malaver Natalia
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- Maxeiner Stephan
- Mazur Stanislaw
- McMahon Alan
- Mehta Bhasker
- Meininger Gary
- Mele Pablo
- Mendoza Jose Luis Accini
- Mendoza Manuel Lopez
- Mercadal Luis Asmarats
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- Middleton John
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- Mileder Margit
- Miyauchi Shozo
- Mizuyama Kazuyuki
- Mkrtumyan Ashot
- Mlodawska-Choluj Dorota
- Molina Hugo Laviada
- Molnar Marta
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- Mookadam Mohamed
- Mordujovich Jorge
- Moreda Ramon
- Moreira Diaz Juan Pablo
- Moreno Loza Oscar Tarsicio
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- Mostovoy Yuriy
- Moustafa Moustafa
- Mucsi Janos
- Muirhead Norman
- Munar Vila Maria Antonia
- Munteanu Mircea
- Nagibovich Galina
- Nagibovich Oleg
- Nam Moon-Suk
- Narayanan Mohanram
- Narvarte Javier
- Nassar Tareq
- Navickas Antanas
- Neal Bruce
- Neal Bruce
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- Nowicki Michał
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- O'Shaughnessy Andrew
- Obialo Chamberlain
- Obrador Gregorio
- Ochodnicka Zuzana
- Oh Kook-Hwan
- Oishi Hiroko
- Olelewe Sarah
- Oliver Michael
- Onaca Adriana Gabriela
- Oosthuizen Helena
- Orio Silvia Ines
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- Oroszlan Tamas
- Orsi Emanuela
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- Ota Satoshi
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- Oviedo Alejandra
- Packham David
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- Park Sun-Hee
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- Pashkovska Nataliia
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- Patel Gnyandev
- Patel Nina
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- Pecoits-Filho Roberto
- Pella Daniel
- Penfornis Alfred
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- Pererva Larysa
- Perez Armando
- Perez Carlos
- Perez Jonay Pantoja
- Peringat Jayameena
- Perkovic Vlado
- Perkovic Vlado
- Perlman Alan
- Pertseva Tetyana
- Pesickova Satu
- Peterfai Eva
- Peterka Karel
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- Petro Gizella
- Petry Tarissa Beatrice Zanata
- Pettis Karlton
- Pharr Walter
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- Piatti Piermarco
- Pichette Vincent
- Pillay-Ramaya Larisha
- Plassmann Georg
- Plaza Mercedes Velo
- Pollock Carol
- Pollock Carol
- Popa Amorin Remus
- Popenda Grazyna
- Popovic-Radinovic Vesna
- Portes Evandro de Souza
- Portillo Cristobal Morales
- Portoles Perez Jose M.
- Prasad Narayan
- Proietto Joseph
- Prozesky Hans
- Pumprla Jiri
- Purighalla Raman
- Quesada Simón María Angustias
- Quesada-Suarez Luis
- Rabasa-Lhoret Remi
- Raduan Roberto Abrão
- Raffaele Pablo
- Railey Mohamed
- Ramirez Roca Luis Alberto
- Ramos Cássio Slompo
- Ramos Jose Chevaile
- Ramtoola Shenaz
- Ranetti Aurelian-Emil
- Rangelov Rangel
- Ranjan Rajiv
- Raskina Tatiana
- Rastogi Sanjeev
- Ratnasingam Vanassa
- Reddy Jakkidi
- Reddy Jeevren
- Ren Yan
- Rendell Marc
- Resk Jorge Hector
- Revesz Katalin
- Rewerska Barbara
- Reyes Rosano Miguel Angel
- Rheeder Paul
- Rich Lisa
- Riera Manel Terns
- Rista Lucas
- Roberts Anthony
- Robinson Michael
- Rocha Cynthia Mustieles
- Rodriguez Hector
- Roger Simon
- Rosas Sylvia
- Rose Ludger
- Rosero Ricardo
- Rosivall László
- Roussel Ronan
- Rucker Joerg Isabel Erika
- Rychlik Ivan
- Rychlík Ivan
- Saavedra Sanchez Sandra Berenice
- Saba Fadi
- Sabbag Ângela Regina Nazario
- Sakakibara Terue
- Sala Jorgelina
- Salazar Melchor Alpizar
- Samoylov Oleksandr
- Samoylova Yulia
- Sanches Fernanda Cristina Camelo
- Sanchez Mijangos Jose Hector
- Sanchez Polo José Vicente
- Sankaram Rallabhandi
- Sanson Pablo Serrano
- Santoro Domenico
- Santos Florence
- Santos Florence
- Santos Juan Carlos
- Santos Lalaine Delos
- Saporito Wladmir
- Saraiva Jose Francisco Kerr
- Sarin Ravi
- Sasso Ferdinando Carlo
- Satyanarayana Rao K.
- Saudek Frantisek
- Saulnier Pierre-Jean
- Saxena Manish
- Sazonova Olga
- Sánchez Arenales Jose Antonio
- Schiavi Lilia Beatriz
- Schiller Adalbert
- Schreiman Robert
- Schuch Tiago
- Scott David
- Scott Russell
- Scotton Antonio Scafuto
- Seeber Mary
- Sekkarie Mohamed
- Sennik Davesh
- Sensenbrenner John
- Serafinceanu Cristian
- Serrano Antonio Galan
- Serviddio Gaetano
- Sessa Horacio
- Shakeel Muhammad
- Shamkhalova Minara
- Shanik Michael
- Shaw Sylvia
- Sheu Wayne H-H
- Shinkov Alexander
- Shudim Saiful Shahrizal Bin
- Shutemova Elena
- Shwartz Yuriy
- Simon Godwin
- Singh Baldev
- Smatanova Iveta
- Smirnov Ivan
- Smith Stephen
- Smyth Brendan
- Solomon Richard
- Song Weihong
- Soto Mario Burgos
- Sowinski Dariusz
- Sprague Amy
- Spry Leslie
- Sreedhar Reddy
- Sreelatha Melemadathil
- Steele Andrew
- Stella Andrea
- Stephens Jeffrey
- Strzelecka Anna
- Suchinda Pusadee
- Sudhakar Bhimavarapu
- Sultan Senan
- Sun Jiao
- Sun Lin
- Surampudi Prasanth
- Sussman Sherry
- Svyshchenko Yevgeniya
- Symonds Rehan
- Takacs Robert
- Takai Masahiko
- Tamayo y Orozco Juan Alfredo
- Tan Anjanette
- Tan Gerry
- Tangri Navdeep
- Temelkova Margarita
- Terrelonge Antonio
- Tesar Vladimir
- Thervet Eric
- Thomé Fernando
- Thompson Michael
- Tinahones Madueno Francisco Jose
- Toarba Cristina
- Tolentino Marsha
- Tomashkevych Halyna
- Tomonaga Osamu
- Topchii Ivan
- Torres Manuel Muñoz
- Torshizi Ali
- Trenche Samuel Mujica
- Trespalacios Fernando
- Trevisan Roberto
- Triana Eric Hernandez
- Trippe Bruce
- Trueba Pilar
- Tryshchuk Nadiya
- Tsang Venessa
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tu Ping
- Turatti Luiz Alberto Andreotti
- Turner Wayne
- Twahirwa Marcel
- Ulla Maria Rosa
- Updegrove John
- Urbanaviciene Egle
- Uriasyev Oleg
- Valdez Maria
- Valenzuela Alex
- Valis Martin
- Vallejos Augusto
- Van Buren Peter
- Vangel Sandor
- Vannorsdall Mark
- Vargas Alonso Ruben Dario
- Varghese Freemu
- Vasas Szilard
- Vazelov Evgueniy
- Vejar Margarita
- Velasquez-Mieyer Pedro
- Velichkova Ekaterina
- Vengadasalam Paranthaman
- Ventrapragada Sailaja
- Vera Gregorio Obrador
- Vera Merce Perez
- Veronelli Anna Maria
- Vêncio Sérgio Alberto Cunha
- Villarino Adriana
- Villegas Ivan
- Visco Virginia Esther
- Vizir Vadym
- Vlasenko Maryna
- Vorobyev Sergey
- Vukotic Goga
- Wada Takashi
- Wada Takashi
- Wadud Khurram
- Wahba Mona
- Wakasugi Masakiyo
- Wakeling John
- Wakida Yasushi
- Walker Robert
- Wang Guixia
- Warren Mark
- Wassermann Alfredo
- Watanabe Takayuki
- Watson Edward
- Watson Henry
- Watts Ronald
- Weiner Daniel
- Weiner Pavel
- Welker James
- Welsh Jean
- Wheeler C.
- Wheeler David
- Wheeler David C.
- Wheeler David C.
- Williams Michael
- Williams Shelley
- Winocour Peter
- Wong Alfredo Chew
- Woo Vincent
- Yakov Andrian
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamada Sérgio
- Yanagida Kazuhiro
- Yanase Toshihiko
- Yang Jinkui
- Yao Christy
- Yap Yvette Ethel
- Yi Tae Won
- Yin Aiping
- Yoon Kun Ho
- Young Simon
- Yu Xueqing
- Yumita Wataru
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zaidman Cesar Javier
- Zalunardo Nadia
- Zanella Maria Teresa
- Zaniewski-Singh Michelle
- Zanoli Luca
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zateyshshikov Dmitry
- Zemek Stanislav
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hong
- Zhao Minghui
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zinman Bernard
- Zinman Bernard
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zsom Marianna
- Zub Liliia
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Rationale & Objective: It is unclear whether the effect of canagliflozin on adverse kidney and cardiovascular events in those with diabetic kid-ney disease varies by age and sex. We assessed the effects of canagliflozin among age group categories and between sexes in the Canagli-flozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) study.Study Design: Secondary analysis of a random-ized controlled trial. Setting & Participants: Participants in the CREDENCE trial. Intervention: Participants were randomly assigned to receive canagliflozin 100 mg/d or placebo.Outcomes: Primary composite outcome of kid-ney failure, doubling of serum creatinine con-centration, or death due to kidney or cardiovascular disease. Prespecified secondary and safety outcomes were also analyzed. Out-comes were evaluated by age at baseline (<60, 60-69, and >_70 years) and sex in the intention-to-treat population using Cox regression models.Results: The mean age of the cohort was 63.0 & PLUSMN; 9.2 years, and 34% were female. Older age and female sex were independently associ-ated with a lower risk of the composite of adverse kidney outcomes. There was no evidence that the effect of canagliflozin on the primary outcome (acomposite of kidney failure, a doubling of serum creatinine concentration, or death from kidney or cardiovascular causes) differed between age groups (HRs, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.52-0.87], 0.63 [0.4 8-0.82], and 0.89 [0.61-1.29] for ages <60, 60-69, and >_70 years, respectively; P = 0.3 for interaction) or sexes (HRs, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.5 4-0.95] and 0.69 [0.56-0.8 4] in women and men, respectively; P = 0.8 for interaction). No differences in safety outcomes by age group or sex were observed.Limitations: This was a post hoc analysis with multiple comparisons.Conclusions: Canagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of kidney events in people with diabetic kidney disease in both sexes and across age subgroups. As a result of greater background risk, the absolute reduction in adverse kidney outcomes was greater in younger participants.Funding: This post hoc analysis of the CREDENCE trial was not funded. The CREDENCE study was sponsored by Janssen Research and Development and was conducted collaboratively by the sponsor, an academic-led steering committee, and an academic research organization, George Clinical.Trial Registration: The original CREDENCE trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number NCT02065791