9,996 research outputs found

    Cross-network cooperation paradigms supporting co-located heterogeneous wireless networks

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    Cross-network cooperation paradigms supporting colocated heterogeneous wireless networks

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    SUSY Searches in All-Hadronic States with Large MET at the LHC

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    The CMS and ATLAS search strategy for SUSY in inclusive multijet plus high missing transverse energy final states is reviewed. This canonical SUSY signature may be a viable discovery channel for low mass SUSY in the early phase of the LHC. Methods for Standard Model background estimates, MET studies and filters for instrumental background are presented.Comment: Submitted for the SUSY07 proceedings, 4 pages, LaTeX, 13 eps figure

    The Inert Doublet Model : a new archetype of WIMP dark matter?

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    The Inert Doublet Model (IDM) is a two doublet extension of the Higgs-Brout-Englert sector of the Standard Model with a Z_2 symmetry in order to prevent FCNC. If the Z_2 symmetry is not spontaneously broken, the lightest neutral extra scalar is a dark matter candidate. We briefly review the phenomenology of the model, emphasizing its relevance for the issue of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and the prospects for detection of dark matter.Comment: Contribution the 10th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2007), Sendai, Japan, 11-15 Sep 200

    Relating leptogenesis and dark matter

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    A scenario that relates the abundance of dark matter to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is presented. In this scenario, based on a left-right extension of the Standard Model, dark matter is made of light, ~ 1 GeV, right-handed Majorana neutrinos.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of 40th Rencontres de Moriond, Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, March 11 - 18, 200

    Cool Pions move at less than the speed of light

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    At nonzero temperature, pions propagate through a thermal medium at less than the speed of light. About low temperature, this effect begins not at T2\sim T^2, but at next to leading order, T4\sim T^4. We also derive the generalization of the relation of Gell-Mann, Oakes, and Renner to nonzero temperature.Comment: 11 pages, latex + sprocl.sty, talk given at Continuous Advances in QCD'96, Minneapoli

    Masses of the Goldstone modes in the CFL phase of QCD at finite density

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    We construct the U_L(3) x U_R(3) effective lagrangian which encodes the dynamics of the low energy pseudoscalar excitations in the Color-Flavor-Locking superconducting phase of QCD at finite quark density. We include the effects of instanton-induced interactions and study the mass pattern of the pseudoscalar mesons. A tentative comparison with the analytical estimate for the gap suggests that some of these low energy momentum modes are not stable for moderate values of the quark chemical potential.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures; Discussion of quark mass effects at very large densities amended, references adde

    Constraints on Light WIMP candidates from the Isotropic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission

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    Motivated by the measurements reported by direct detection experiments, most notably DAMA, CDMS-II, CoGeNT and Xenon10/100, we study further the constraints that might be set on some light dark matter candidates, M_DM ~ few GeV, using the Fermi-LAT data on the isotropic gamma-ray diffuse emission. In particular, we consider a Dirac fermion singlet interacting through a new Z' gauge boson, and a scalar singlet S interacting through the Higgs portal. Both candidates are WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), i.e. they have an annihilation cross-section in the pbarn range. Also they may both have a spin-independent elastic cross section on nucleons in the range required by direct detection experiments. Although being generic WIMP candidates, because they have different interactions with Standard Model particles, their phenomenology regarding the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray emission is quite distinct. In the case of the scalar singlet, the one-to-one correspondence between its annihilation cross-section and its spin-independent elastic scattering cross-section permits to express the constraints from the Fermi-LAT data in the direct detection exclusion plot, sigma_n^0--M_DM. Depending on the astrophysics, we argue that it is possible to exclude the singlet scalar dark matter candidate at 95 % CL. The constraints on the Dirac singlet interacting through a Z' are comparatively weaker.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures, replaced to match with the published versio
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