Cultura Digital y Enseñanza de Literatura: potencias y ponderaciones

Neste trabalho objetivamos refletir criticamente sobre as interseções entre cultura digital o ensino de literatura. Por meio da netnografia e da revisão bibliográfica, apresentamos algumas possibilidades para o trabalho em torno dos textos literários. Essas possibilidades são cotejadas com a análise de enunciados presentes na Netflix, YouTube e Twitter. Esse movimento resulta em ponderações necessárias ao exercício da docência, que são discutidas nesta investigação a partir do conceito de reificação.  In this paper, we aim to critically reflect on the intersections between digital culture and literature teaching. Through netnography and literature review, we present some possibilities for working with literary texts. These possibilities are contrasted with the analysis of statements present on Netflix, YouTube, and Twitter. This movement results in necessary ponderings for the exercise of teaching, which are discussed in this investigation based on the concept of reification.En el presente trabajo buscamos reflexionar sobre las intersecciones entre cultura digital y enseñazna de literatura. Por medio de la Netnografia y de la revisión bibliográfica, presentamos algunas posibilidades para el trabajo con los textos literarios. Esas posibilidades son cotejadas con el análisis de enunciados presentes en YouTube, Twitter y Netflix. Ese movimiento resulta en ponderaciones necesarias al labor docente, que son discutidas en esta investigación a partir de 3 (tres) categorías: consumo, ocio, reificación del cotidiano

Estudo do Ambiente de Inovação de Petrópolis, RJ: parque tecnológico, incubadora de empresa e atores do ecossistema

This paper presents the results obtained in doctoral research whose general objective was to make a diagnosis of the innovation environment of Petropolis, RJ, composed of incubator sand companies and linked companies, technological park and ecosystem actors. The focus of the research was the companies incubated and graduated in the LNCC Incubator and we sought to identify the difficulties of these actors in order to contribute to the proposition of public policies and actions to support innovative entrepreneurship. The results showed that the Technopole of the Imperial City is still immature, close to the initial phase of structuring its innovative environment. The actions practiced are still punctual and restricted the initial conditions of access to the incubation environment with few relationships with local actors, without or little participation in a knowledge network outside the territory. The study reinforces the success factors of the innovative environment listed by the literature of milieu innovateur, in which it is pointed out that there is a need for a strong structuring of knowledge (learning dynamics and cooperation between the actors).Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos em pesquisa de doutorado cujo objetivo geral foi realizar um diagnóstico do ambiente de inovação de Petrópolis, RJ, composto de incubadora de empresas e empresas vinculadas, parque tecnológico e atores do ecossistema. O foco da pesquisa foi as empresas incubadas e graduadas na Incubadora LNCC e buscou-se identificar as dificuldades desses atores de forma a contribuir para a proposição de políticas públicas e ações de apoio ao empreendedorismo inovador. Os resultados evidenciaram que o Tecnopolo da Cidade Imperial ainda se encontra imaturo, próximo da fase inicial da estruturação do seu ambiente inovador. As ações praticadas ainda são pontuais e restritas às condições iniciais de acesso ao ambiente de incubação com poucas relações com os atores locais, sem ou pouca participação em rede de conhecimento fora do território. O estudo reforça os fatores de sucesso do ambiente inovador elencados pela literatura do milieu innovateur, na qual é apontado que há a necessidade de uma forte estruturação de conhecimento (dinâmica de aprendizagem e cooperação entre os atores)

Prevalência e fatores associados aos sintomas urinários na doença de Parkinson

The authors present a cross-sectional study involving 61 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) who were consecutively examined and compared to a control group with 74 subjects. Only patients who fulfilled the standard diagnostic criteria for PD and whose brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal were included. The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of inferior urinary tract symptoms in PD and to study the possible association between clinical factors to urinary dysfunction. ln the patient group, 39.3% presented urinary symptoms when compared to 10.8% in the control group. All symptomatic patients presented irritative symptoms. The most common irritative symptom PD was nocturia, followed by frequency and urinary incontinence. Around 25% of the patients presented functional obstructive symptoms determined by the disease. The most frequent obstructive symptom was incomplete emptying of the bladder. Only the age of the patients and control group were correlated with urinary dysfunction.Trata-se de estudo clínico transversal, envolvendo 61 pacientes com doença de Parkinson idiopática (DP) examinados consecutivamente e comparados a 74 indivíduos do grupo controle. Foram incluídos apenas pacientes com DP que preencheram os critérios de diagnóstico estabelecidos. A ressonância magnética do encéfalo e a ultra-sonografia da próstata foram utilizadas como critérios de exclusão. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de sintomas do trato urinário inferior na DP e verificar associações entre sexo, idade e fatores clínicos às disfunções urinárias. Sintomatologia urinária foi encontrada em 39,3% dos parkinsonianos e 10,8% do grupo controle. Todos os pacientes sintomáticos apresentavam sintomas irritativos e 25% destes tinham sintomas obstrutivos. A sintomatologia urinária não estava associada ao sexo, duração e gravidade da doença, hipotensão postural e sintomas ortostáticos, assim como com os sinais cardeais e tratamento com a levodopa.35936

Evaluation of anxiety, depression and stress symptoms in men with prostate cancer during the preoperative period

Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer among men, being considered a cancer of the elderly because about three quarters of cases worldwide occur in individuals aged 65 and over. Anxiety, depression and stress are three emotional states understood as psychological morbidity factors, and they interfere with the patient's adaptation to the diagnosis. The present study aimed to identify anxiety, depression and stress levels in men with prostate cancer, describing sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and investigating whether the influence of such characteristics on the emotional symptoms of patients is significant. Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach performed in two public hospitals with patients preoperatively for prostatectomy. Two instruments were used, one covering sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the patients, and the other was the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)-Short Form. In the statistical analysis, the Pearson correlation test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to evaluate the variables of interest, considering the significance level of 0.05. As a preliminary study, 31 patients were interviewed. The results indicated a predominant age of 60 years or older (72.4%), 71% of men had low level of education, and 51.6% did not have partner. The mean scores obtained in the DASS-21 were 2.84 (SD = 3.925) for depression; 3.68 (SD = 3.655) for anxiety; and 6.71 (SD = 6.92) for stress. The results revealed no significant correlation between these constructs and the variables of interest. However, a descriptive analysis of the data showed a minimal correlation of anxiety (r = 0.191) and stress (r = 0.149) with the numerical variable time since diagnosis. In conclusion, the results presented important questions related to prostate cancer diagnosis, involving patients' marital status, religion and cancer staging

MULTIPLE MEANINGS AFTER STOMIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BEGINNING OF SOCIALIZATION OF PEOPLE WITH COLORECTAL CANCER

Objetivo: compreender os sentidos atribuídos por pessoas com câncer colorretal e seus acompanhantes acerca do tratamento cirúrgico com estomização.Método: estudo etnográfico ancorado na sociologia compreensiva e pequenas narrativas. Realizado em clínica cirúrgica e ambulatório de um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia, Pará, Brasil, com 22 participantes. A coleta ocorreu entre julho de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019, por observação e registro em diário de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas, com posterior análise de conteúdoindutiva.Resultados: apreenderam-se: Visualização da bolsa e o novo modo de encararem suas vidas; Sentidos angustiantes; Aprendizado no pós-operatório, a família e o apoio instrumental; Mudanças em atividades laborais, prazerosas e ameaça ao lazer e vaidade; Personificação do “corpo estranho”  e indícios de interiorização.Conclusão: a socialização secundária foi explicada pelos círculos concêntricos de socialização. A enfermagem precisa atuar compartilhando conhecimentos técnico-procedimental-informacionais, informando para os adoecidos e acompanhantes as responsabilidades da esfera macrossocial. Objetivo: comprender los significados atribuidos por personas con cáncer colorrectal y por quienes los acompañan acerca del tratamiento quirúrgico con estomización. Método: estudio etnográfico basado en la sociología comprensiva y narrativas breves. Se realizó con 22 participantes en el área de clínica quirúrgica y en el servicio ambulatorio de un Centro de Alta Complejidad en Oncología de Pará, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron entre julio de 2018 y febrero de 2019, por medio de observaciones y registro en un diario de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas, con posterior análisis inductivo de contenido. Resultados: se obtuvo lo siguiente: Visualización de la bolsa y el nuevo modo de encarar sus vidas; Significados angustiantes; Aprendizaje en el período post-operatorio, la familia y el apoyo instrumental; Cambios en actividades laborales, de placer o la amenaza al tiempo libre y la vanidad; Personificación del “cuerpo extraño” e indicios de internalización. Conclusión: la socialización secundaria se explicó por medio de sus círculos concéntricos. El área de Enfermería debe actuar compartiendo conocimientos técnicos-procedimentalesinformativos, informando a los pacientes y a quienes los acompañan cuáles son las responsabilidades de la esferamacro-social.Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by people with colorectal cancer and by their companions to the surgical treatment with stomization.Method: an ethnographic study based on comprehensive sociology and short narratives. It was conducted with 22 participants in a surgical and outpatient clinic of an Oncology High-Complexity Center in Pará, Brazil. Collection was carried out between July 2018 and February 2019, by means of observation and recording in a field diary and semi-structured interviews, with subsequent inductive content analysis.Results: the following was apprehended: Visualization of the bag and the new way of facing their lives; Anguishing feelings; Learning in the post-operative period, the family and instrumental support; Changes in work activities, pleasure activities and threat to leisure and vanity; Personification of the “foreign body” and signs of internalization.Conclusion: secondary socialization was explained by the concentric circles of socialization. Nursing needs to act by sharing technical-procedural-informational knowledge, informing the sick and those accompanying them of the responsibilities of the macrosocial sphere

Serologic Survey of Hantavirus Infection, Brazilian Amazon

Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Federal University of Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.State Department of Health. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Belém, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Belém, PA, Brasil

Physical and pulmonary capacities of individuals with severe coronavirus disease after hospital discharge: A preliminary cross-sectional study based on cluster analysis

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. METHODS: A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization. RESULTS: Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=−0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=−0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=−0.29, p=0.03). CONCLUSION: Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities

Irradiation of microwaves at rotative cavity in the microbial inactivation of organic sludge from poultry slaughterhouse/Irradiação de microondas na cavidade rotativa na inativação microbiana de lodo orgânico de matadouro de aves

Microbial inactivation in organic waste is necessary to prevent environmental damage with impacts on vegetation and soil organisms. The objective of this research is process the organic sludge from poultry meats effluents in a microwave oven, aiming at microbial inactivation for its use as organic fertilizer. The sludge, previously dry at open-air, it was subjected to microwave action in the rotative cavity oven, ONDATEC® technology, at different temperatures and exposure time. Microbiological analysis was performed before and after treatment by the “Pour Plate” technique. The non-ionizing irradiation of the microwaves in the tested furnace is able to totally eliminate the CFU/g of the microorganisms present in the organic sludge from poultry slaughterhouse at 220ºC, it is showing process efficiency