PENERAPAN LEVELS OF INQUIRY DALAM MENINGKATKAN DOMAIN KOMPETENSI LITERASI SAINTIFIK SISWA SMA PADA MATERI ALAT OPTIK

Kemampuan memahami konsep dan mengetahui konsep sains yang digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, dan produktivitas ekonomi adalah definisi dari literasi saintifik. Definisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa literasi saintifik penting untuk dilatihkan melalui proses pembelajaran sains. Salah satu cara melatihkan literasi saintifik adalah dengan menerapkan levels of inquiry dalam pembelajaran sains di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medapatkan gambaran data efek penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan levels of inquiry pada setiap aspek domain kompetensi literasi saintifik. Penerapan levels of inquiry dilakukan dalam tiga pertemuan pada materi alat optik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah 41 orang siswa kelas X pada salah satu SMA di Kota Cirebon. Efek penerapan levels of inquiry terhadap kompetensi literasi saintifik siswa dapat dilihat melalui perhitungan effect size dari hasil pretes dan postes siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi literasi saintifik mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan levels of inquiry. Aspek mengidentifikasi isu ilmiah mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi dengan effect size sebesar 0,884, aspek menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah mengalami peningkatan sedang dengan effect size sebesar 0,494, dan aspek menggunakan fakta ilmiah mengalami peningkatan sedang dengan effect size 0,467. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan levels of inquiry dapat meningkatkan kompetensi literasi saintifik siswa dalam kategori sedang

Petrogenesis Batuan Granitoid di Desa Ketro, Kecamatan Tulakan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Provinsi Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Petrografi dan Geokimia

Singkapan granitoid di Desa Ketro, Kecamatan Tulakan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu bukti keberadaan batuan plutonik asam di Pulau Jawa. Sejauh ini, keberadaan batuan asam di Pulau Jawa sangat terbatas. Singkapan lainnya dilaporkan terdapat di Meru Betiri, Banyuwangi. Keberadaan granitoid Tulakan ditandai dengan adanya lepasan material kuarsa berukuran kerikil. Secara umum kondisi singkapan granitoid Tulakan sudah dalam kondisi lapuk karena banyaknya vegetasi. Batuan granitoid segar dapat dijumpai pada tebing dan sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi litologi, proses diferensiasi, afinitas magma, tipe granitoid, dan lingkungan tektonik granitoid Tulakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan berupa pendeskripsian kondisi singkapan dan pengambilan sampel batuan granitoid. Metode kualitatif meliputi pendeskripsian sayatan tipis batuan granitoid. Metode kuantitatif meliputi analisis geokimia menggunakan X-ray Fluoresence (XRF) dengan hasil berupa konsentrasi oksida utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis litologi di lokasi penelitian, yakni granit, granodiorit, dan andesit. Litologi tersebut didominasi oleh mineral kuarsa, K-feldspar, dan plagioklas. Mineral biotit, piroksen, dan zirkon hadir dalam jumlah yg kecil. Mineral sekunder berupa klorit dan serisit hadir menggantikan mineral mafik dan feldspar. Hasil geokimia menunjukkan proses diferensiasi berjalan normal berupa fraksinasi kristal. Terdapat satu sampel yang terjadi anomali pada K2O. Tingkat afinitas magma berada pada Tholeiitic series hingga Calc-Alkaline series. Nilai A/CNK yang lebih besar dari 1,1 menunjukkan batuan granitoid Tulakan termasuk peraluminous dan tergolong granitoid tipe S yang terbentuk pada daerah Continental Colission Granited melalui proses anateksis yang dibuktikan dengan ketidakhadiran mineral hornblende. Kata kunci: Pacitan, Batuan Asam, Granitoid, Petrogenesi

Masyarakat Kampung Adat Dukuh dalam Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal di Era Modernisasi

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena peneliti tertarik dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Kampung Adat Dukuh yang masih bertahan di era modernisasi. Era modernisasi ini memiliki dampak terhadap kemajuan di bidang teknologi dan merubah pemikiran manusia dari irasional menjadi rasional. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap eksistensinya nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang semakin tergerus. Akan tetapi, Kampung Adat Dukuh masih tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang mereka miliki tanpa terpengaruh oleh zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal apa saja yang dimiliki oleh Kampung Adat Dukuh, untuk mengidentifikasi cara penerapan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Kampung Adat Dukuh yang diwariskan secara turun temurun, dan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Kampung Adat Dukuh untuk mempertahankan budaya di era modernisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi deskriptif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kearifan lokal Kampung Adat Dukuh terbagi berdasarkan kegiatan keislaman, aturan leluhur, adat istiadat, kehidupan sosial, dimensi kesadaran lingkungan alam, dan aturan khusus. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut disampaikan langsung oleh pemimpin adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka. Dengan adanya kearifan lokal, masyarakat Kampung Adat Dukuh menjadikannya sebagai pedoman hidup. Sehingga nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Kampung Adat Dukuh dapat bertahan hingga saat ini. This research was motivated because researchers were interested in the values of local wisdom of Kampung Adat Dukuh which still survives in the era of modernization. This era of modernization had an impact on advances in technology and changed human thinking from irrational to rational. So that it can affect the existence of local wisdom values that are increasingly eroded. However, Kampung Adat Dukuh still maintains the values of local wisdom that they have without being affected by the times. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe what local wisdom is owned by Kampung Adat Dukuh, to identify how to apply the values of local wisdom of the Dukuh Indigenous Village community that are passed down through generations, and to analyze the impact of applying the values of local wisdom of the Dukuh Indigenous Village community to maintain culture in the era of modernization. This research uses a qualitative approach to descriptive studies. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the value of local wisdom of Kampung Adat Dukuh is divided based on Islamic activities, ancestral rules, customs, social life, dimensions of natural environmental awareness, and special rules. The values of local wisdom are conveyed directly by indigenous leaders, community leaders, and parents to their children. With the local wisdom, the people of Kampung Adat Dukuh make it as a guide to life. So that the values of local wisdom kampung Adat Dukuh can survive until now

KAJIAN KANDUNGAN FENOLAT DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMPE GEMBUS DARI BERBAGAI WAKTU INKUBASI

The research about study of content phenolic and antioxidant activity extract ethanol tempeh gembus of a variety of incubation has been done. This study aims to know the time of incubation and time extraction that produced levels of the total phenolic and the best antioxidant activity. Determination of total phenolic using the method of folin-ciocalteu and antioxidant activity using the method DPPH. The achievement of goals be done through the application of the treatment of the time of incubation and time extraction of level of phenolic and antioxidant activity. The influence of the time of incubation is applied five levels of 0 hours; 12 hours; 24 hours; 36 hours and 48 hours. While the influence of time extraction is 1 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, and 3 hours. From the result obtained by the incubation is at the time of incubation 36 hours which resulted in levels of total phenolic of 7.75 % and the value of IC50 0f 1098.88 µg/mL. The use of time extraction is 1,5 hours that produces levels of total phenolic of 5.26 % and the value of IC50 of 1198.95 µg/mL.Keyword: tempeh gembus, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, time of incubation, time extractio

A review on safety knowledge and skills for reducing human error and accidents in construction

Human error remains a significant contributor to construction accidents, highlighting the importance of human factors in construction safety management. Possessing appropriate knowledge and skills is critical for workers in this regard. Safety knowledge enables workers to identify hazard, prevent, reduce, and eliminate potential accidents. On the other hand, safety skills are necessary for worker to carry out their task and responsibilities safely. The absence of either knowledge or skills can result in human error and construction accidents. This literature review aims to identify the various types of safety knowledge and skills that can help reduce construction human error and accidents. Through the analysis of several articles, the review found that safety regulation and accident record are essential safety knowledge, while hazard identification, communication, and leadership are crucial safety skills that can reduce construction human error and accidents

Kontribusi Media Pembelajaran, Motivasi dan Kondisi Tempat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo

Learning outcomes are very important in the learning process to provide information to teachers about the progress of learners in achieving learning goals. Learning outcomes are achievements achieved by students in the form of knowledge, attitudes, skills, intelligence, social, personality and moral.Tujuan in this study to test The contribution of learning media, motivation, and learning condition to the learning result of mathematics either simutan or partial. This type of research is a kind of correlational research with quantitative approach. The population in this study as many as 454 students. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling by lottery. The number of samples in this study as many as 213 students. Data collection techniques in this study using the method of documentation and questionnaire methods. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results of student data SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo based on high, medium, low category tend to have the results of learning mathematics in the category of medium with a large percentage of 57%. The medium of learning in the medium category with a large percentage of 67%. Motivation in the medium category with a large percentage of 67%. Learning condition in medium category with a large percentage of 60%. The result of the research shows that 1) the learning media, motivation and learning condition condition toward the learning result of math is 47% and the relative contribution of the learning media is 70.15%, the relative contribution of learning motivation is 24.98% and the relative contribution of the learning condition is 4.90 %. 2) Adanyapengaruhmedia learning to mathematics learning results t_hitung = 2.665> t_tabel = 1.65251 and effective contribution of 32.97%. 3) Adanyaptivitasmotivasibelajar to mathematics learning result t_hitung = 3,546> t_table = 1.65251 and effective contribution of 11,74%. 4) Adanyapondisitempatitbelajar learning of mathematics learning sebesart_hitung = 2,325> t_tabel = 1.65251 and effective contribution of 2.30%

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ANJUNGAN TRANSAKSI PULSA ELEKTRONIK MANDIRI (ATPEM) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA8535

Sistem penjualan pulsa elektronik pada counter pengisian pulsa selama ini menggunakan sistem manual, yaitu pembeli pulsa terlebih dulu menuliskan nomor handphone dan nominal pulsa, kemudian oleh penjual dilakukan transaksi pengisian pulsa. Sistem tersebut mempunyai kelemahan yaitu sering terjadi antrian apabila terjadi banyak transaksi secara bersamaan, karena proses transaksi harus dengan bantuan penjual pulsa dan dilakukan secara bergantian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) membuat satu kartu deposit pulsa semua operator bisa digunakan untuk dua masukan, dan (2) mengetehui efektifitas pengguanaan alat anjungan transaksi pulsa elektronik mandiri (ATPEM) dalam proses pengisian pulsa, dibandingkanpengisian dengan bantuan penjual pulsa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, yaitu dengan merancang dan membuat alat anjungan transaksi pulsa elektronik mandiri yang diaplikasikan pada counter pengisian pulsa. Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa, (1) anjungan transaksi pulsa elektronik mandiri mampu membuat satu kartu deposit pulsa semua operator untuk dua masukan dengan menggunakan sistem komunikasi data secara serial, sehingga mampu mengurangi antrian pada waktu melakukan transaksipengisian pulsa dan (2) ATPEM lebih efektif dalam melakukan transaksi pengisian pulsa dibandingkan pengisian pulsa secara manual, terbukti dari hasil pengujian dengan rata-rata waktu 37,5 detik ATPEM mampu melakukan transaksi dua kali secara hampir bersamaan, sedangkan pengisian secara manual dengan rata-rata waktu 58,6 detik hanya mampu melakukan satu kali transaksi.Kata Kunci : Pulsa Elektronik, Komunikasi Serial, Komputer, Handphone

Applying a menthol pain reliever prior to strength training reduces chronic low back pain and increases functional capacity in overweight or obese older adult

The combined effect of a muscle strength training program with the previous application of a topical menthol gel on the intensity of chronic low back pain (CLP) and the functional capacity of overweight/obese older women was evaluated. A randomized controlled clinical trial with parallel group comparison was conducted. In Phase 1 (12-weeks), 31 women were randomly assigned: (i) a control group that did not change their habits (CG; n = 11); (ii) group of strength training prior to application of a gel with menthol (RTM; n = 10) and (iii) group that performed the same training prior to application of a placebo gel (RTP; n = 10). After 12 weeks of no training, phase 2 of the study (32-week duration) was run, where the RTM and RTP women were randomly reassigned. It was evaluated before and after each phase: body composition, functional capacity, pain perception and Oswestry disability index. The significance level established for the study was p ≤ .05. Both training groups significantly improved all variables after stages 1 and 2, with significant post-intervention differences but no significant intergroup differences, although RTM obtained better results. The percentage of improvement in pain perception and functional parameters were related to the intervention time without positive effects for CG. In conclusion, the use of menthol gel prior to a muscle strength program reduced pain and enhanced the functional improvements achieved as a result of moderate-high intensity training in older adult women with CLP and overweight or obesity

Preventive effects of garlic and lemon extract combined with aerobic exercise on blood metabolic parameters and liver enzymes

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise in combination with garlic and lemon on the lipid profile, metabolic parameters, and liver enzymes of obese male rats. Design: Sixty-four male Wistar rats were divided into eight equal groups consisting of 1) control following no treatment (n = 8); 2) hypercaloric fatty-food-based diet (n = 8); 3) aerobic exercise (AE, n = 8); 4) garlic intake (G, n = 8); 5) aerobic exercise with garlic intake (AEG, n = 8); 6) lemon intake (L, n = 8); 7) garlic and lemon (GL, n = 8); 8) garlic, lemon and aerobic exercise (GLAE, n = 8). After six weeks of intervention, blood samples were taken to obtain cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), and glucose. C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (GPT), aspartate aminotransferase (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatinine (Cr), urea and uric acid (UA) were also measured. A one-way ANOVA or the Kruskal Wallis tests for the non-normally distributed variables, with post-hoc pairwise comparisons were conducted to assess differences between groups. Results: All the intervention groups obtained significantly better values compared to the hypercaloric group, although being also fed with a hypercaloric diet. In certain parameters, the intervention groups obtained equal or even better results than the control healthy group. The combination of aerobic exercise with the intake of garlic and lemon showed slightly non-significant better results. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise combined with the intake of garlic and lemon juice may influence the lipid profile, liver enzymes, and other blood parameters associated with cardiovascular disease.The authors gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Shahrekord Medicinal Plants Research Center, which supported and funded this project