Fermi Surface Variation of Ce 4f-electrons in Hybridization Controlled Heavy-Fermion Systems

Ce 3d-4f resonant angle-resolved photoemission measurements on CeCoGe$_{1.2}$Si$_{0.8}$ and CeCoSi$_{2}$ have been performed to understand the Fermi surface topology as a function of hybridization strength between Ce 4$f$- and conduction electrons in heavy-fermion systems. We directly observe that the hole-like Ce 4$f$-Fermi surfaces of CeCoSi$_{2}$ is smaller than that of CeCoGe$_{1.2}$Si$_{0.8}$, indicating the evolution of the Ce 4$f$-Fermi surface with the increase of the hybridization strength. In comparision with LDA calculation, the Fermi surface variation cannot be understood even though the overall electronic structure are roughly explained, indicating the importance of strong correlation effects. We also discuss the relation between the Ce 4$f$-Fermi surface variation and the Kondo peaks.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitte

Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry.

BACKGROUND: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012-2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P < 0.001). Diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD) were prevalent in 36.2% and 28.1% of patients as compared with global prevalence of 22.2% and 21.6%, respectively (P < 0.001 for both). Antiplatelet therapy was the most common antithrombotic treatment in India. With increasing stroke risk, however, patients were more likely to receive oral anticoagulant therapy [mainly vitamin K antagonist (VKA)], but average international normalized ratio (INR) was lower among Indian patients [median INR value 1.6 (interquartile range {IQR}: 1.3-2.3) versus 2.3 (IQR 1.8-2.8) (P < 0.001)]. Compared with other countries, patients from India had markedly higher rates of all-cause mortality [7.68 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval 6.32-9.35) vs 4.34 (4.16-4.53), P < 0.0001], while rates of stroke/systemic embolism and major bleeding were lower after 1 year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Compared to previously published registries from India, the GARFIELD-AF registry describes clinical profiles and outcomes in Indian patients with AF of a different etiology. The registry data show that compared to the rest of the world, Indian AF patients are younger in age and have more diabetes and CAD. Patients with a higher stroke risk are more likely to receive anticoagulation therapy with VKA but are underdosed compared with the global average in the GARFIELD-AF. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01090362

Investigation for Thermoelectric Properties of the MoS2 Monolayer- Graphene Heterostructure: Density Functional Theory Calculations and Electrical Transport Measurements

We investigated the thermoelectric (TE) properties of the MoS2 monolayer-graphene heterostructure which consists of the MoS2 monolayer and graphene. The electronic structures of the MoS2 monolayer-graphene heterostructure are mainly contributed from graphene and the MoS2 monolayer for the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum, respectively. The change in the electronic structures near the Fermi level is responsible for the fact that the calculated Seebeck coefficients S and electrical conductivity sigma/tau of MoS2 monolayer-graphene are largely affected from those of graphene and the MoS2 monolayer. Its power factor S-2 sigma/tau is increased compared to those of graphene and the MoS2 monolayer at an electron concentration of 10(11) to 10(12) cm(-2), which corresponds to a three-dimensional concentration of 3 X 10(18) to 3 X 10(19) cm(-3). We also demonstrated that the MoS2 monolayer shows the p-type TE behavior, while the MoS2 monolayer-graphene heterostructure is given to the n-type TE material. The current study provides a strategy to improve TE properties of the MoS2 monolayer through the formation of the MoS2 monolayer-graphene heterostructure.11Nsciescopu

Preface: a special issue on mine reclamation and suitable management for heavy metals

It is our great honor to edit this special issue of Environmental Geochemistry and Health (EGAH), especially with the special theme of mine reclamation and suitable management for heavy metals. This issue has been made up with the extended works of oral or poster presentations that were given at the 2009 International Symposium on Mine Reclamation held cooperatively by the Korea Mine Reclamation Corporation (MIRECO) and the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering (KSGE) in South Korea. Briefly, MIRECO is a non-profit national corporation that is currently dealing with the most projects of mine reclamation and rehabilitation in South Korea, while KSGE is a society of scientists and technicians who are working on resource engineering and similar fields. At the symposium, more than 60 oral and poster presentations were made by eminent professionals and scholars from across the world, covering several themes such as mine water treatment, soil remediation, treatment and recycling of tailings, ground subsidence, reforestation, risk assessment, GIS, and other mine hazards. Among the presentations, we have carefully selected and are proceeding to publish 17 full papers that follow the discipline of EGAH. This issue holds scientifically excellent works, providing valuable background to study the emerging technology in the field of mine rehabilitation and reclamation as well as proper management for heavy metals

Laser ablation of metal substrates for super-hydrophobic effect

10.2961/jlmn.2011.01.0002Journal of Laser Micro Nanoengineering616-