16 research outputs found

    Motivos de inscripción, permanencia y satisfacción en un programa

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    Se realizó un estudio para conocer los motivos de inscripción ypermanencia en las actividades físicas de mantenimiento, así como la satisfacciónde las usuarias que participan en el Programa de DinamizaciónDeportiva en las mancomunidades de municipios de Extremadura. En elestudio participaron 1605 usuarias mayores de 64 años del programa deAF de mantenimiento, con una edad media de 71.19±4.74 años. Se utilizóuna metodología de encuesta con instrumento validado por expertos y conuna fiabilidad adecuada (=.80). Los resultados indican que como principalmotivo de inscripción y de permanencia en la práctica figura la salud yque la falta de tiempo es el principal motivo de abandono, encontrándosecon diferencias significativas según la edad. La variable precio influye en lasatisfacción del número horas semanales, la intensidad de las sesiones y laadecuación de las instalaciones. Por último, se pudo determinar que el costeeconómico de la actividad influye en la posibilidad de abandono cuandoeste es derivado de la falta de atención del monitor, la falta de variedad delas actividades y la falta de mantenimiento de las instalacione

    Shot differences between professional (ACB) and amateur (EBA) basketball teams : multifactorial study

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    The shot is the game action in which the rest of the players' actions culminate, allowing them to achieve the goal of the game, to score. In this action several factors intervene which condition its execution. The goal of this study was to analyze the shot, by executing a multifactorial study of the differences in this technical action between two competition levels, professional teams (experts) and amateur teams (inexperienced players). The shots taken during 60 games from two competition levels, the ACB league (30 games) and the EBA league (30 games) were studied. A total of 10212 shots were studied, of which 5161 corresponded to the ACB league (174±13.23) and 5051 corresponded to the EBA league (168±19.54). After an exploratory analysis, an inferential non-parametric analysis to assess whether the two samples of shots were equivalent was used (Mann-Whitney U). Differences in free-throws between professional and amateur teams were only found in the distribution of the shots by quarter (U=7.5E+005, p=.025). The field goals taken in the two competitions are different with regard to the defensive pressure that the players receive before shooting (U=6.4E+006 p=.025), the shot value (U=7.1E+006, p=.010), and the action taken before the shot (U=6.6E+006, p=.000). The expert players (professionals) have a greater command of the game than the amateurs (inexperienced players), they maintain a higher defensive intensity from the beginning of the game, they are able to find shot positions in which the defensive pressure is less, they use more collective actions to look for better shot positions (passes), and they can shoot from greater distances

    Design of two basketball teaching programs in two different teaching methods

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    Sport is used by physical education teachers as part of their classes. Students are influenced by teaching methods. There are two general approaches, one focused on the teacher (Teacher-Centered Approach) and another focused on students (Student-Centered Approach). The objective of this study is to design and analyze two intervention programs, one with the Direct Instruction and another with the Tactical Game Approach. The sample was composed by 40 tasks. The variables used in the research were classified as pedagogical variables and external load variables. The analysis of the tasks was made with the “Sistema Integral de Análisis de las Tareas de Entrenamiento”. To compare both programs, the Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test and independent sample t was used according to data nature. To identify the category of the variable that differentiates both programs, the Corrected Standard Waste was used. Furthermore, the strength of association with Cramer's Phi (φc), Cramer's V (Vc) and Kendall's Tau-c was calculated. The programs are homogeneous in variables determined by the design of tasks. On the other hand, they are different in variables that are determined by the identity of each methodology

    Conocimiento pedagógico del contenido: un estudio cualitativo en el profesorado de Educación Física

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    This research aims at describing and categorizing the discourse of Physical Education teachers with regard to Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) in the Physical Education classroom and, on the other hand, to reveal the subjective understandings with which teachers structure and organize their didactic strategies to promote student learning. In methodological terms, the study is qualitative in nature, since teachers' discourse is interpreted on the basis of grounded theory, that is to say, processing is based on deconstruction of data, constant comparison and reconstruction of data. From the process of coding and categorization, the main primary categories emerge: knowledge and learning, knowledge of the curriculum in Physical Education and knowledge of teaching strategies, an issue that allows us to understand how teachers understand and deploy learning in the area.La presente investigación tiene como propósito describir y categorizar el discurso del profesorado de Educación Física con respecto al Conocimiento Pedagógico del Contenido (CPC) en el aula de Educación Física y, por otro lado, develar las comprensiones subjetivas con que los profesores estructuran y organizan sus estrategias didácticas para favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En términos metodológicos el estudio es de carácter cualitativo, toda vez que se interpreta el discurso del profesorado en base a la teoría fundamentada, vale decir el procesamiento se sustenta en la deconstrucción de los datos, la comparación constante y la reconstrucción de datos. A partir del proceso de codificación y categorización emergen las principales categorías primarias: conocimiento y aprendizaje, conocimiento del currículo en Educación Física y conocimiento de estrategias didácticas, cuestión que nos permite comprender como los profesores comprenden y despliegan el aprendizaje en el área

    Basketball game-related statistics that discriminate between teams season-long success

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    The aim of the present study was to identify the game-related statistics that discriminate between season-long successful and unsuccessful basketball teams participating in the Spanish Basketball League (LEB1). The sample included all 145 average records per season from the 870 games played between the 2000-2001 and the 2005-2006 regular seasons. The following game-related statistics were gathered from the official box scores of the Spanish Basketball Federation: 2- and 3-point field-goal attempts (both successful and unsuccessful), free-throws (both successful and unsuccessful), defensive and offensive rebounds, assists, steals, turnovers, blocks (both made and received), and fouls (both committed and received). To control for season variability, all results were normalized to minutes played each season and then converted to z-scores. The results allowed discrimination between best and worst teams' performances through the following game-related statistics: assists (SC=0.47), steals (SC=0.34), and blocks (SC=0.30). The function obtained correctly classified 82.4% of the cases. In conclusion, season-long performance may be supported by players' and teams' passing skills and defensive preparation

    EDITORIAL

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    El Consejo de Redacción ha renovado el equipo directivo nombrando un nuevo director y remodelando la estructura del equipo editorial, creando un Consejo Editorial formado por Editores de Sección, Editores Asistentes, la Secretaria y el Director. Los cambios que ha abordado la revista se articulan en tres ejes: mejorar y agilizar el proceso de gestión editorial, facilitar el acceso y la visibilidad de los trabajos publicados e iniciar la  internacionalización de la revista con especial interés hacia los países de lengua española y portuguesa. La revista seguirá contando con un Consejo Asesor, nacional e internacional, donde al menos un 60% de sus miembros  será externo a la institución donde se adscribe la revista, la Facultad de Educación de Badajoz

    La motivación de los estudiantes para realizar actividad física.

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    Sports activity plays an important and irreplaceable role in adolescence, since its regular practice not only protects people against non communicable diseases, but also contributes to a better quality of life. The objective of this study was to analyze the type of regulation of motivation sand motives for physical activity that students present according to the gender variable. A total of 170 university students from the first year of the Master’s Degree participated, 35.3% men (n= 60) and 64.7% women (n = 110), with a mean age of 20.02 ± 2.55. They responded to the Exercise Behavior Regulation Questionnaire (BREQ-3) and the Revised Physical Activity Measurement Questionnaire (MPAM-R). The results reveal statistically significant differences in the variables intrinsic regulation (U = 1418.5; p <.05), integrated (U = 1520.5; p <.05) and identified (U = 2157.5; p <.05). Similarly, statistically significant differences were obtained in the reasons for carrying out physical activities in the variables of enjoyment (U = 1441.5; p <.05),social (U = 1917.5; p <.05), fitness/ health (U = 2533; p <.05)and competence(U = 1622.5; p <.05). With these data, itcan be concluded that the reasons for participating in physicalactivity havean influence on university students in different ways, since those most valued by the participants are those with an intrinsic and more self-determined association towards their own sports practice.La actividad deportiva tiene un papel importante e insustituible en la adolescencia, ya que su práctica regular no sólo protege a las personas contra las enfermedades no transmisibles, sino que también contribuye a una mejor calidad de vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el tipo de regulación de las motivaciones y los motivos para la realización de actividad física que presentan los estudiantes en función de la variable sexo. Participaron un total de 170 estudiantes universitarios del primer curso del Grado de Maestro, el 35.3% hombres (n= 60) y el 64.7% mujeres (n= 110), con una media de edad de 20.02±2.55. Respondieron al Cuestionario de Regulación de la Conducta en el Ejercicio (BREQ-3) y al Cuestionario de Medida de los motivos de Actividad Física Revisada (MPAM-R). Los resultados revelan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables regulación intrínseca (U= 1418.5; p<.05), integrada (U= 1520.5; p<.05) e identificada (U= 2157.5; p<.05). Del mismo modo, se obtuvo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los motivos para la realización de actividades físicas en las variables de disfrute (U= 1441.5; p<.05), social (U= 1917.5; p<.05), fitness/salud (U= 2533; p<.05) y competencia (U= 1622.5; p<.05). Con estos datos se puede concluir que los motivos para participar en la actividad física presentan una influencia en los estudiantes universitarios de diferente manera, ya que los más valorados por los participantesson los que tienen una asociación intrínseca y más autodeterminada haciala propia práctica deportiva

    Liderança autoritária e flexível no planeamento e tomada de decisões dos treinadores de futebol em Espanha

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    The objective of this research is to analyse the planning and decision-making process of  Spanish football coaches according to socio-demographic, educational and team context variables. Using a descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional design, the questionnaires on decision-making and planning styles in sport were administered to a sample of 315 active football coaches. The validity and reliability of the scales used were analysed and a correlational analysis was carried out between the factors of each scale. The results indicate that coaches scored democratic decision-making (M= 3.77 ±.74) and flexible planning (M= 4.04 ±.69) higher. Similarly, correlations were found between decision-making and planning with the pairs being democratic-flexible and authoritarian-rigid. Significant differences were also found in relation to age, team characteristics, university and sports training.El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el proceso de planificación y toma de decisiones de los entrenadores españoles de fútbol en función variables sociodemográficas, de formación y del contexto del equipo. A través de un diseño descriptivo, comparativo y transversal, se administraron los cuestionarios de estilos de decisión y planificación en el deporte a una muestra de 315 de entrenadores de fútbol en activo. Se analizó la validez y fiabilidad de las escalas empleadas y se realizó un análisis correlacional entre los factores de cada escala. Los resultados indican que los entrenadores puntúan más alto la toma de decisiones democráticas (M= 3,77 ±,74) y la planificación flexible (M= 4,04 ±,69). De igual modo, se encontraron correlaciones entre la toma de decisiones y planificación siendo los pares: democrática-flexible y autoritaria-rígida. También se encontraron diferencias significativas en relación a la edad, características del equipo, formación universitaria y deportiva.O objectivo desta investigação era analisar o processo de planeamento e tomada de decisões dos treinadores espanhóis de futebol de acordo com variáveis sociodemográficas, educacionais e de contexto de equipa. Através de um desenho descritivo, comparativo e transversal, os questionários de estilos de decisão e planeamento no desporto foram administrados a uma amostra de 315 treinadores de futebol activos. A validade e fiabilidade das escalas utilizadas foram analisadas e foi efectuada uma análise correlacional entre os factores de cada escala. Os resultados indicam que os treinadores pontuaram a tomada de decisão democrática (M= 3,77 ±,74) e o planeamento flexível (M= 4,04 ±,69) mais alto. Do mesmo modo, foram encontradas correlações entre a tomada de decisões e o planeamento, sendo os pares democrático-flexível e autoritário-rígido. Foram também encontradas diferenças significativas em relação à idade, características da equipa, formação universitária e desportiva

    Práctica deportiva, bienestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida de maestros españoles

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    The purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of satisfaction with the life of Primary School teachers regarding different socio-demographic variables and active lifestyle. With a descriptive, correlational and transversal design, the questionnaire translated into Spanish of the Vital Satisfaction Scale (Atienza, Pons, Balaguer and García-Merita, 2000), a scale for weekly physical activity and a questionnaire for sociodemographic characteristics, was administered online. The sample was composed by 649 active teachers by convenience sampling. The results generally show a positive mean valuation of M=3,77 ± ,72, finding significant differences according to sex, marital status, employment status and professional specialty (p<,05). At the same time, significant differences were found in the gender, marital status, professional status and specialty in which she works. No significant differences were found in age, number of children, educational level, work experience, ownership of the school and population size. The classification tree showed that the teachers with the greatest life satisfaction are those who are married or living in pairs, work in the specialty of Physical Education, Primary, Infant or Foreign Languages, and lead an active lifestyle.El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el grado de satisfacción con la vida de maestros de infantil y primaria respecto a diferentes variables sociodemográficas y estilo de vida activo. Con un diseño descriptivo, comparativo y transversal, se administró online la Escala de Satisfacción Vital (Atienza, Pons, Balaguer y García-Merita, 2000), una escala para conocer la actividad física semanal y un cuestionario para conocer las características sociodemográficas. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 649 docentes en activo. Los resultados muestran en general una valoración media positiva M=3,77 ± ,72, encontrando diferencias significativas en función del sexo, estado civil, estatus laboral, especialidad profesional, y el nivel de actividad física (p<,05). No se encontraron diferencias en la satisfacción en función de la edad, número de hijos, nivel formativo, experiencia laboral, titularidad del centro educativo y tamaño de la población. El árbol de clasificación mostró que los docentes con mayor satisfacción vital son los que están casados o viven en pareja, trabajan en la especialidad la Educación Física, Primaria, Infantil o Lenguas extranjeras, y llevan un estilo de vida activo

    Intervention programs for sports education in the school context, PETB and PEAB: preliminary study

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    El aprendizaje deportivo ha sido uno de los temas más investigados en los últimos años en el campo de la pedagogía deportiva. Uno de los ámbitos que más controversia genera es la comparación entre diferentes metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Ante la falta de programas de intervención diseñados y validados en el ámbito escolar, dentro de los paradigmas tradicionales y alternativos de enseñanza, surge la necesidad de abordar la validación de un programa de intervención, posicionado en dos metodologías diferentes, para la enseñanza de un deporte como el baloncesto. El diseño de esta investigación es instrumental. El proceso de validación se realizó mediante el juicio de expertos. Participaron 17 jueces expertos, los cuales debían cumplir cuatro de los seis criterios de inclusión predeterminados. Para la validez del contenido se usó el coeficiente V de Aiken. La consistencia interna se calculó con el α de Cronbach. El programa de intervención es equivalente para cada metodología, en el número de tareas, contenidos y situaciones de práctica. Tras el análisis de los datos, 38 de las 40 tareas que forman el programa de intervención superaron los valores exigidos de validez (V > 0.70). Se crearon dos tareas, dentro de metodología tradicional y se modificaron aquellas que sugerían los expertos de forma cualitativa. La fiabilidad del instrumento fue excelente con un valor de .96. Los instrumentos Programa de Enseñanza Tradicional del Baloncesto y Programa de Enseñanza Alternativa del Baloncesto son válidos y fiables, por lo que pueden ser utilizados para comparar dos modelos para la enseñanza del baloncesto en edad escolar31107113Learning in sports has been one of the most common research topics in recent years in the field of sports pedagogy, and one of the areas that generated the biggest controversy is the comparison of different types of learning methodologies. In the absence of validated intervention programs designed in the basis of traditional and alternative paradigms of education, it is needed to address the validation of an intervention program positioned in two different methodologies for teaching a sport like basketball. The design of this research is instrumental. The validation process was performed by expert judgment, wherein 17 expert judges should attend from four to six predetermined selection criteria. For content validity the coefficient V Aiken was used. The reliability of the instrument was calculated using the Cronbach α. The intervention program is equivalent to each methodology, as well as the number of tasks, contents and practical situations. After analyzing the data, 38 of the 40 tasks that make up the intervention program exceeded the values required for validity (V> 0.70). Two tasks were created within traditional methodology and those suggested by the experts qualitatively changed. The reliability of the instrument was excellent with a value of .96. The Traditional Teaching Program Basketball and Compressive Teaching Program Basketball instruments are valid and reliable, therefore it can be used to compare two models for teaching basketball in schoo
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