A atuação do assistente social na construção da autonomia de usuários do serviço de saúde mental do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II de Taguatinga

Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Serviço Social, 2015.A inserção do assistente social nos serviços de Saúde Mental tem fundamental importância no processo de construção de autonomia dos usuários destes serviços, pois é este profissional o único capacitado para lidar com as demandas sociais que se apresentam por meios destes usuários. É o assistente social o profissional capaz de trabalhar com as expressões da questão social, por ter a consciência de que é necessária uma intervenção que lide com a dimensão social da Reforma Psiquiátrica, uma vez que os problemas sociais também são os geradores de males psíquicos. Trata-se de um trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Serviço Social. Objetiva-se compreender como assistentes sociais estão inseridos na lógica de trabalho do CAPS II de Taguatinga Sul, bem como de que forma contribuem para o processo de construção da autonomia (no sentido de empoderar, fortalecer os pacientes quanto a seus direitos) dos usuários do serviço. Dentro desta lógica, pretende-se identificar os mecanismos utilizados pelo assistente social para este fim, tendo como base o trabalho interdisciplinar; e avaliar de que forma o trabalho interdisciplinar pode contribuir para uma maior efetividade do serviço de saúde mental, a fim de uma melhor maneira de conduzir o paciente ao egresso (um grau mais elevado de autonomia dos usuários dentro da instituição. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, de campo, na instituição em questão, por meio da análise de 10 prontuários. ____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTThe insertion of the social worker in mental health services is of fundamental importance in the construction of autonomy of users of these services, because this is the only professional trained to deal with social demands that are presented by means of these users. It is the social worker professional able to work with the expressions of the social question, for having the awareness that an intervention that addresses the social dimension of psychiatric reform is necessary, since social problems are also generators of psychic ills. This is a job Completion of course in Social Work. The objective is to understand how social workers are integrated in the CAPS II Wansbeck South working logic and how contribute to the process of building autonomy (in the sense of empowering, strengthening the patients about their rights) users in service. Within this logic, we intend to identify the mechanisms used by the social worker for this purpose, based on interdisciplinary work; and assess how interdisciplinary work can contribute to greater effectiveness of mental health services in order to better way to drive the patient to the egress (a higher degree of autonomy of users within the institution. Therefore, we performed quantitative and qualitative research, field in the institution concerned, by 10 medical records analysis

Liming on the growth and production of essential oil of basil grown in different light environments

Studies about the influence of agronomic factors in the growing and production of secondary metabolites of basil plants are scarce. Among the existing factors, the soil fertility and the light quality has a great influence in the vegetative production of this group of plants. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of different combinations of light quality and the absence and presence of liming on growth, content and yield of essential basil oil. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 5x2 factorial design arranged in subdivided plots. Five light environments were used: black mesh, thermo-reflective mesh, blue mesh, red mesh, and full sun, and two soil acidity correction conditions. We performed the analysis of plants growth at 50 days after thinning (DAT), besides the determination of the essential oil content and yield. We observed significant interaction between the light environment and the soil acidity correction for the variables root volume and dry mass, and trunk dry mass. Regarding the essential oil production, the greater content and yield were obtained in plats grown under thermo-reflective mesh and with limestone application, increasing the soil base saturation. The basil plants are influenced by the light quality and limestone application on the growth, and essential oil content and yield.Studies about the influence of agronomic factors in the growing and production of secondary metabolites of basil plants are scarce. Among the existing factors, the soil fertility and the light quality has a great influence in the vegetative production of this group of plants. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of different combinations of light quality and the absence and presence of liming on growth, content and yield of essential basil oil. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 5x2 factorial design arranged in subdivided plots. Five light environments were used: black mesh, thermo-reflective mesh, blue mesh, red mesh, and full sun, and two soil acidity correction conditions. We performed the analysis of plants growth at 50 days after thinning (DAT), besides the determination of the essential oil content and yield. We observed significant interaction between the light environment and the soil acidity correction for the variables root volume and dry mass, and trunk dry mass. Regarding the essential oil production, the greater content and yield were obtained in plats grown under thermo-reflective mesh and with limestone application, increasing the soil base saturation. The basil plants are influenced by the light quality and limestone application on the growth, and essential oil content and yield

A perspectiva freireana na formação de professores de ciências naturais: uma revisão de literatura

Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear e analisar a literatura que versa sobre contribuições de Paulo Freire para a formação de professores de ciências naturais no Brasil (priorizando-se as áreas de química e biologia), considerando a importância do legado freiriano para a educação, especialmente em tempos de ataque ao pensamento crítico. De forma geral, os trabalhos selecionados indicam a potencialidade das contribuições da obra do autor para a formação de professores em ciências, mas que há uma lacuna no que se refere ao estudo da obra do autor na formação inicial. Em particular, quando a pesquisa relaciona ensino de ciências naturais a Paulo Freire tem-se a associação ao Tema Gerador e Ciência-Tecnologia e Sociedade. Todavia, foi apontada a ausência da radicalidade freiriana nessas propostas metodológicas bem como na formação docente, o que também se verifica pela lacuna de trabalhos discutem a formação política e humana no âmbito da formação docente

Caracterização morfométrica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Itajaí – Santa Catarina

A caracterização morfométrica de bacias hidrográficas fornece informações importantes para o planejamento da conservação da água e demonstra a susceptibilidade à erosão e a capacidade de uso do solo. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar as propriedades morfométricas da bacia do Rio Itajaí (SC), utilizando-se de dados SRTM e ambiente SIG, por meio da obtenção de parâmetros geométricos, de relevo e de rede de drenagem. Os dados evidenciaram que a bacia hidrográfica é de 5.ª ordem e apresenta forma alongada com relevo ondulado. O estudo apontou baixa capacidade e densidade de drenagem, apresentando um padrão dendrítico, com poucas ramificações. A bacia compreende canais transicionais, regulares e irregulares, o que indica media taxa de transporte de sedimentos. A análise dos dados mostrou os atributos da bacia diante da dinâmica ambiental, permitindo inferir que a bacia do Rio Itajaí é pouco sujeita a enchentes. Entretanto existe a necessidade de estudos complementares das suas microbacias para verificar efetivamente o seu potencial quanto à ocorrência de enchentes, inundações ou alagamentos

Effects of vitamin D administration on nociception and spinal cord pro-oxidant and antioxidant markers in a rat model of neuropathic pain

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in neuropathic pain, a complicated condition after nerve tissue lesion. Vitamin D appears to improve symptoms of pain and exhibits antioxidant properties. We investigated the effects of oral administration of vitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D, on nociception, the sciatic functional index (SFI), and spinal cord pro-oxidant and antioxidant markers in rats with chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve, a model of neuropathic pain. Vitamin D3 (500 IU/kg per day) attenuated the CCI-induced decrease in mechanical withdrawal threshold and thermal withdrawal latency (indicators of antinociception) and SFI. The vitamin prevented increased lipid hydroperoxide levels in injured sciatic nerve without change to total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Vitamin D3 prevented increased lipid hydroperoxide, superoxide anion generation (SAG), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels in the spinal cord, which were found in rats without treatment at 7 and 28 days post-CCI. A significant negative correlation was found between mechanical threshold and SAG and between mechanical threshold and H2O2 at day 7. Vitamin D3 also prevented decreased spinal cord total thiols content. There was an increase in TAC in the spinal cord of vitamin-treated CCI rats, compared to CCI rats without treatment only at 28 days. No significant changes were found in body weight and blood parameters of hepatic and renal function. These findings demonstrated, for first time, that vitamin D modulated pro-oxidant and antioxidant markers in the spinal cord. Since antinociception occurred in parallel with oxidative changes in the spinal cord, the oxidative changes may have contributed to vitamin D-induced antinociception

Aging and low-intensity exercise change oxidative biomarkers in brain regions and radiographic measures of femur of Wistar rats

We investigated changes in oxidative biomarkers in brain regions such as brainstem, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex of 3-, 6-, 18-, 24-, and 30-month-old rats. We also assessed the effects of low-intensity exercise on these biomarkers in these regions of 6-, 18-, and 24-month-old rats that started exercise on a treadmill at 3, 15, and 21 months of age, respectively. Radiographic images of the femur were taken for all rats. A total of 25 rats (age: twelve 6-, ten 18-, ten 24-, and three 30-monthold rats) were used. Lipid hydroperoxide levels increased in cerebellum at 18 months. Total antioxidant activity exhibited lowest values in brainstem at 3 months. Superoxide dismutase activity did not exhibit significant changes during aging. Total thiol content exhibited lowest values in brain regions of 24- and 30-month-old rats. Exercise reduced total thiol content in brainstem at 6 months, but no change occurred in other regions and other ages. Femur increased its length and width and cortical thickness with advancing age. No change occurred in medullary width. Radiolucency increased and sclerosis was found in cortical and medullary bone with advancing age. Exercise reduced radiolucency and medullary sclerosis. Therefore, aging differentially changed oxidative biomarkers in different brain regions and radiographic measures of the femur. Low-intensity exercise only ameliorated some radiographic measurements of femur. Since the present study possessed limitations (small number of rats per group), a beneficial effect of regular low-intensity exercise on oxidative markers in brain cannot be ruled out

Análise do perfil epidemiológico de notificações de sífilis na cidade de Varginha-MG nos anos de 2007 a 2017/Epidemiological profile of syphilis notifications analyses in the city of Varginha-MG in the years 2007 to 2017

A sífilis é uma doença crônica causada por uma infecção bacteriana, tendo Treponema pallidum como agente etiológico e que pode se manifestar em vários órgãos como fígado, pele e coração. No Brasil, a sífilis é um problema de saúde pública principalmente entre as gestantes, e o maior índice de notificações se concentra nas regiões nordeste, sudeste e sul. Diante da relevância da sífilis no campo da saúde pública e da necessidade de se conhecer a realidade de cada local para melhor desenvolvimento de medidas de controle, o presente estudo realizou uma análise do perfil epidemiológico da ocorrência de sífilis na cidade de Varginha-MG nos anos de 2007 a 2017, destacando seus principais grupos de risco. Foi observado um aumento de casos da doença na população masculina, porém predominância para o grupo de gestantes. Medidas efetivas visando não apenas a diminuição de novos casos como o tratamento dos indivíduos infectados deve ser urgentemente priorizada. A intensificação das campanhas de conscientização segue como uma das melhores formas de se combater essa realidade

Validation of body condition score system in Holstein x Zebu cows via ultrasound method during the transition period and early lactation

This study aims to validate, by means of subcutaneous rump fat thickness (RFT), the suitability of the visual evaluation of body condition score (BCS) to indicate the body condition of crossbred dairy cows (Holstein x Zebu) during the transition period and early lactation. Animals were selected according to lactation period and distributed into three groups: PP (0 to 4 weeks antepartum; n = 30), L4 (0 to 4 weeks postpartum; n = 15), and L + 5 (5 to 14 weeks postpartum; n = 63). The relationship among RFT, BCS, and body weight (BW) was investigated using correlation and regression analyses. The variables BCS, RFT, and BW were different among the three groups (P < 0.05). The correlations between BCS and RFT were higher in groups PP and L + 5 (r = 0.78 and r = 0.71 respectively). However, the L4 group showed a weak correlation (r = -0.04). The regression models were able to explain how much RFT varies because of changes in BCS, with coefficients of determination equal to 0.61 for PP and 0.51 for L + 5 group. In conclusion, BCS can be considered a good predictor of RFT for crossbred Holstein x Zebu cows in antepartum and postpartum for over 5 weeks of lactation