LA Evolución del abordaje científico sobre el “Desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras” como propuesta de bienestar social y acceso al conocimiento.

Objetivo: Con base en la bibliometría y la revisión analítica de la literatura, se ha desarrollado una revisión del estado del arte del desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras.   Metodología: Primero se ha preparado un argumento de búsqueda de palabras claves en Scopus, con lo que se han elaborado las estadísticas de publicaciones tales como: evolución en el tiempo, tipos de publicación, área del conocimiento y países; luego mediante el uso de Vosviewer se ha procedido a realizar la lectura analítica de los aportes teóricos, metodológicos y tendencias en el abordaje del fenómeno.   Resultados: Se concluye que según la base de datos de Scopus el tema es tratado desde el año 1979, pero desde el año 1980 al  1994 no se registró investigación alguna es hasta el año 2011  al 2023, cuando ha existido mayor interés por los investigadores, las publicaciones fundamentalmente se realizan como artículos originales, capítulos de libros y revisiones, los mismos que son abordados desde las Ciencias Sociales, Administrativas y Económicas , Ingeniería y Ciencias de la Computación en los últimos años. En la explicación del fenómeno coexisten visiones clásicas que respaldan en la teoría de las preferencias, el individualismo y una visión del aprovisionamiento social que analiza la institucionalidad y considera, por lo tanto, debe ser examinado dentro de un contexto social.   Conclusión: Finalmente, respecto a los factores que explican estadísticamente la existencia el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras, existe convergencia de varios autores en la valoración de aportes de la idealización emprendedora de la motivación, desarrollo humano, bienestar y la mentalidad empresarial.Con base en la bibliometría y la revisión analítica de la literatura, se ha desarrollado una revisión del estado del arte del desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras. Primero se ha preparado un argumento de búsqueda de palabras claves en Scopus, con lo que se han elaborado las estadísticas de publicaciones tales como: evolución en el tiempo, tipos de publicación, área del conocimiento y países; luego mediante el uso de Vosviewer se ha procedido a realizar la lectura analítica de los aportes teóricos, metodológicos y tendencias en el abordaje del fenómeno. Se concluye que según la base de datos de Scopus el tema es tratado desde el año 1979, pero desde el año 1980 al  1994 no se registró investigación alguna es hasta el año 2011  al 2023, cuando ha existido mayor interés por los investigadores, las publicaciones fundamentalmente se realizan como artículos originales, capítulos de libros y revisiones, los mismos que son abordados desde las ciencias sociales, administrativas y económicas , ingeniería y ciencias de la computación en los últimos años. En la explicación del fenómeno coexisten visiones clásicas que respaldan en la teoría de las preferencias, el individualismo y una visión del aprovisionamiento social que analiza la institucionalidad y considera, por lo tanto, debe ser examinado dentro de un contexto social. Finalmente, respecto a los factores que explican estadísticamente la existencia el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras, existe convergencia de varios autores en la valoración de aportes de la idealización emprendedora de la motivación, desarrollo humano, bienestar y la mentalidad empresarial

Gestión del talento humano en la industria petroquímica

The management of human talent in organizations has come to be recognized as an inherent part of the administration, its main purpose is the maintenance and improvement of personal relationships between managers and collaborators of the company in all areas. The objective of this investigation is to highlight how the process of human talent management is an essential factor in job satisfaction in the Industry, the study was developed in the La Venta gas processing complex, in Huimanguillo Tabasco, the applied methodology is a qualitative & descriptive approach, the sample consisted of 100 workers from various areas, within the results obtained it is confirmed that various processes are key as part of talent management within the petrochemicals, they are favorable, that 90% of the staff are feel satisfied and that with this an integral vision is developed that favors the optimization of relations between workers and the company.La gestión del talento humano en las organizaciones ha llegado a ser reconocida como una parte inherente de la administración, su principal finalidad es el mantenimiento y mejora de las relaciones personales entre los directivos y colaboradores de la empresa en todas las áreas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo destacar como el proceso de la gestión del talento humano es un factor indispensable en la satisfacción laboral en la Industria, el estudio se desarrolló en el complejo procesador de gas la Venta, en Huimanguillo Tabasco, la metodología aplicada es de un enfoque cualitativo & descriptivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 100 trabajadores de diversas áreas dentro de los resultados obtenidos  se confirma que diversos procesos son clave como parte de la gestión del talento dentro de la petroquímica, son favorables, que un 90 % del personal se siente  satisfecho y que con ello se desarrolla una visión integral que favorece la optimización de  las relaciones entre los trabajadores y la empresa. Palabras clave: Compromiso organizacional; gestión; proceso; satisfacción labora

Impacto Covid-19 en los estudiantes de la Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa (IM-COVID-UPCH)

The research presented in this article was developed in an institution of higher education located in the state of Tabasco with the purpose of learning how the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) affected its students, given the urgent need to close educational spaces and activate a distance learning scheme, The concern also arose to have information on the socio-demographic characteristics of the students of the Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa, the availability for the use of technological tools, their environmental conditions, the inconveniences of this situation both in their own performance, that of their teachers and that of the institution. This information could be very useful for UPCH, because it allows contextualizing the difficulties, advantages, disadvantages experienced and the areas of opportunity that arose due to a new and abrupt way of learning.La investigación que se presenta en este artículo se desarrolló en una institución de estudios superiores ubicada en el estado de Tabasco con la finalidad de conocer la forma en como la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) afectó a sus estudiantes, ante la imperiosa necesidad de cerrar los espacios educativos, surgió también la inquietud de contar con información sobre las características  sociodemográficas de los estudiantes de la Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa, la disponibilidad para el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas, sus condiciones medioambientales, los inconvenientes de esta situación tanto en su propio desempeño, el de sus maestros y el de la institución.  Esta información pude ser de gran utilidad para la UPCH, debido a que permite contextualizar las dificultades, ventajas, desventajas experimentadas y las  áreas de oportunidad que se presentaron con motivo de una nueva y abrupta forma de aprendizaj

Uso de las herramientas tecnológicas para el desarrollo de la interactividad como competencia clave en los estudiantes universitarios

The research analyzes the incidence of the use of technological tools in the development of the key competence called: "use technology interactively" in university students. The study is methodologically based on an exploratory and descriptive type of research, from a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design. Two questionnaires were applied: one at the beginning of the investigation and another at the end of it. The results evidenced the satisfaction of the students for the support received through the technological tools used in the teaching-learning process, specifically for the availability of materials and the development of skills, for the motivation in carrying out activities, the flexibility in reading and writing and ease in the formation and use of the electronic portfolio. It concludes with the importance of using technological tools in this process to develop the aforementioned key competence and, to facilitate the insertion of the university student in the labor field, expanding the skills and abilities required and thus offering greater contributions in their professional performance.La investigación analiza la incidencia del uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en el desarrollo de la competencia clave denominada: “usar la tecnología de forma interactiva” en los estudiantes universitarios. El estudio se basa metodológicamente en una investigación de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, desde un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: uno al inicio de la investigación y otro al finalizar la misma. Los resultados evidenciaron la satisfacción de los estudiantes por el apoyo recibido mediante las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, específicamente por la disponibilidad de los materiales y el desarrollo de las habilidades, por la motivación en la realización de actividades, la flexibilidad en la lectura y escritura y la facilidad en la formación y el uso del portafolio electrónico. Se concluye con la importancia de utilizar las herramientas tecnológicas en dicho proceso para desarrollar la competencia clave mencionada y facilitar la inserción del estudiante universitario en el campo laboral ampliando las habilidades y destrezas requeridas y así ofrecer mayores aportes en su desempeño profesional

Gestión del nivel de desgaste emocional del servidor público que brinda atención a mujeres en situaciones de crisis

The objective of the research presented in this article is to analize the situation in the Women's Attention Directorates (DAM's) of the state of Tabasco, there is a great demand for the service to attend to cases of women in crisis situations, usually violated, to such an extent. degree that the work dynamics of the public servant is required in time and continuous daily service, sometimes, without rest or recess between one and another personal situation of each of the women who require the support service. The foregoing, coupled with the profile and personal skills of the public servant, generate a level of physical, mental and emotional wear and tear since not all staff have the professional profile for the function of emotional support towards women who have been violated. Therefore, a diagnosis was considered necessary to identify the level of attrition in this position and to be able to establish support strategies to strengthen personal skills and develop others, required by the functions, to improve the quality of life of public servants in each one of the DAM'S of the state of Tabasco.La investigación que se presenta en este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la situación en las Direcciones de Atención a la Mujer (DAM’s) del estado de Tabasco donde existe una gran demanda del servicio para atender casos de mujeres en situaciones de crisis, por lo regular violentadas, a tal grado que la dinámica de trabajo del servidor público se ve exigida en tiempo y continuo servicio diariamente, en ocasiones, sin descanso o receso entre una y otra situación personal de cada una de las mujeres que requieren el servicio de apoyo. Lo anterior, aunado al perfil y habilidades personales del servidor público generan un nivel de desgaste físico, mental y emocional puesto que no todo el personal cuenta con el perfil profesional para la función de apoyo emocional hacia las mujeres violentadas. Por lo tanto, se consideró necesario un diagnóstico para identificar el nivel de desgaste en este puesto y poder establecer estrategias de apoyo para fortalecer las habilidades personales y desarrollar otras, requeridas por las funciones, para mejorar la calidad de vida de los servidores públicos en cada una de las DAM’S del estado de Tabasco

Calidad En Atención Al Cliente

The research presented in this article aims to analyze the empirical studies related to employee and customer satisfaction have limitations. One of the limitations is the small number of studies that exist where the interdependencies between these concepts are investigated. (Homberg, 2004) The improvement of marketing links, the performance of good customer service, and the operation of cash management, requires a strategic connection to customers, giving positive results and, of course, that the customer leaves satisfied with their purchase. These services can include mainly in the provision of the same company and for its improvement, growth and expansion of its market, the provision is an amount of resources that the company conserves due to having contracted an obligation, with the objective of keeping those resources until the right moment. This research work focuses on the operation of the store, and customer service, must exist at the time the first customer visits the branchLa investigación que se presenta en este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los estudios empíricos relacionados  con la satisfacción del  empleado y cliente tienen limitaciones. Una de las limitaciones es el escaso número  de estudios que existen donde  se investigue las interdependencias entre dichos conceptos. (Homburg, 2004) El mejoramiento de los vínculos de comercialización, el rendimiento de un buen servicio al cliente, y el funcionamiento de la administración en caja, necesita de una conexión estratégica hacia los clientes, dando resultados positivos y desde luego que el cliente salga satisfecho con su compra. Estos servicios pueden incluir principalmente en la provisión de la misma empresa y para su mejoramiento, crecimiento y expansión de su mercado, la provisión es una cantidad de recursos que conserva la empresa debido haber contraído una obligación, con el objetivo de guardar esos recursos hasta el momento adecuado. Este trabajo de investigación lleva en centrarse en el funcionamiento de la tienda, y la atención al cliente, debe de existir en el momento que el primer cliente visita la sucursal

Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use in early acute respiratory distress syndrome : Insights from the LUNG SAFE study

Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Background: Concerns exist regarding the prevalence and impact of unnecessary oxygen use in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We examined this issue in patients with ARDS enrolled in the Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE (LUNG SAFE) study. Methods: In this secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE study, we wished to determine the prevalence and the outcomes associated with hyperoxemia on day 1, sustained hyperoxemia, and excessive oxygen use in patients with early ARDS. Patients who fulfilled criteria of ARDS on day 1 and day 2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure were categorized based on the presence of hyperoxemia (PaO2 > 100 mmHg) on day 1, sustained (i.e., present on day 1 and day 2) hyperoxemia, or excessive oxygen use (FIO2 ≥ 0.60 during hyperoxemia). Results: Of 2005 patients that met the inclusion criteria, 131 (6.5%) were hypoxemic (PaO2 < 55 mmHg), 607 (30%) had hyperoxemia on day 1, and 250 (12%) had sustained hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use occurred in 400 (66%) out of 607 patients with hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use decreased from day 1 to day 2 of ARDS, with most hyperoxemic patients on day 2 receiving relatively low FIO2. Multivariate analyses found no independent relationship between day 1 hyperoxemia, sustained hyperoxemia, or excess FIO2 use and adverse clinical outcomes. Mortality was 42% in patients with excess FIO2 use, compared to 39% in a propensity-matched sample of normoxemic (PaO2 55-100 mmHg) patients (P = 0.47). Conclusions: Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use are both prevalent in early ARDS but are most often non-sustained. No relationship was found between hyperoxemia or excessive oxygen use and patient outcome in this cohort. Trial registration: LUNG-SAFE is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02010073publishersversionPeer reviewe

Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world

Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States. Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis. Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection

Immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: Secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE database

Background: The aim of this study was to describe data on epidemiology, ventilatory management, and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in immunocompromised patients. Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis on the cohort of immunocompromised patients enrolled in the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG SAFE) study. The LUNG SAFE study was an international, prospective study including hypoxemic patients in 459 ICUs from 50 countries across 5 continents. Results: Of 2813 patients with ARDS, 584 (20.8%) were immunocompromised, 38.9% of whom had an unspecified cause. Pneumonia, nonpulmonary sepsis, and noncardiogenic shock were their most common risk factors for ARDS. Hospital mortality was higher in immunocompromised than in immunocompetent patients (52.4% vs 36.2%; p &lt; 0.0001), despite similar severity of ARDS. Decisions regarding limiting life-sustaining measures were significantly more frequent in immunocompromised patients (27.1% vs 18.6%; p &lt; 0.0001). Use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) as first-line treatment was higher in immunocompromised patients (20.9% vs 15.9%; p = 0.0048), and immunodeficiency remained independently associated with the use of NIV after adjustment for confounders. Forty-eight percent of the patients treated with NIV were intubated, and their mortality was not different from that of the patients invasively ventilated ab initio. Conclusions: Immunosuppression is frequent in patients with ARDS, and infections are the main risk factors for ARDS in these immunocompromised patients. Their management differs from that of immunocompetent patients, particularly the greater use of NIV as first-line ventilation strategy. Compared with immunocompetent subjects, they have higher mortality regardless of ARDS severity as well as a higher frequency of limitation of life-sustaining measures. Nonetheless, nearly half of these patients survive to hospital discharge. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02010073. Registered on 12 December 2013

Outcomes of Patients Presenting with Mild Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Insights from the LUNG SAFE Study

BACKGROUND: Patients with initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome are often underrecognized and mistakenly considered to have low disease severity and favorable outcomes. They represent a relatively poorly characterized population that was only classified as having acute respiratory distress syndrome in the most recent definition. Our primary objective was to describe the natural course and the factors associated with worsening and mortality in this population. METHODS: This study analyzed patients from the international prospective Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG SAFE) who had initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome in the first day of inclusion. This study defined three groups based on the evolution of severity in the first week: "worsening" if moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome criteria were met, "persisting" if mild acute respiratory distress syndrome criteria were the most severe category, and "improving" if patients did not fulfill acute respiratory distress syndrome criteria any more from day 2. RESULTS: Among 580 patients with initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome, 18% (103 of 580) continuously improved, 36% (210 of 580) had persisting mild acute respiratory distress syndrome, and 46% (267 of 580) worsened in the first week after acute respiratory distress syndrome onset. Global in-hospital mortality was 30% (172 of 576; specifically 10% [10 of 101], 30% [63 of 210], and 37% [99 of 265] for patients with improving, persisting, and worsening acute respiratory distress syndrome, respectively), and the median (interquartile range) duration of mechanical ventilation was 7 (4, 14) days (specifically 3 [2, 5], 7 [4, 14], and 11 [6, 18] days for patients with improving, persisting, and worsening acute respiratory distress syndrome, respectively). Admissions for trauma or pneumonia, higher nonpulmonary sequential organ failure assessment score, lower partial pressure of alveolar oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen, and higher peak inspiratory pressure were independently associated with worsening. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome continue to fulfill acute respiratory distress syndrome criteria in the first week, and nearly half worsen in severity. Their mortality is high, particularly in patients with worsening acute respiratory distress syndrome, emphasizing the need for close attention to this patient population.status: publishe