8,635 research outputs found
Development of a computer code for calculating the steady super/hypersonic inviscid flow around real configurations. Volume 1: Computational technique
A numerical procedure has been developed to compute the inviscid super/hypersonic flow field about complex vehicle geometries accurately and efficiently. A second order accurate finite difference scheme is used to integrate the three dimensional Euler equations in regions of continuous flow, while all shock waves are computed as discontinuities via the Rankine Hugoniot jump conditions. Conformal mappings are used to develop a computational grid. The effects of blunt nose entropy layers are computed in detail. Real gas effects for equilibrium air are included using curve fits of Mollier charts. Typical calculated results for shuttle orbiter, hypersonic transport, and supersonic aircraft configurations are included to demonstrate the usefulness of this tool
PalIen studies in Spain used in climate reconstruction during the last 10.000 years
[Abstract] In the 5Oth anniversary of the introduction of palinology into the Spain by Bellot and Vieitez, its shown a synthesis ofall the palinological works about the Holocene made in Spain. A great number oftheir are made in Galicia. Its shown a climatic model for the Cantabrian fringe. Its model is explained into anothermore wide model of atmosphere flow.
The limit ofpolIyneal material conservation for difference external deposits and
other operatives aspects will be pointed out. Are suggested sorne considerations
that improve the results obtained by this tecnics.
Acceleration radiation, transition probabilities, and trans-Planckian physics
An important question in the derivation of the acceleration radiation, which
also arises in Hawking's derivation of black hole radiance, is the need to
invoke trans-Planckian physics for the quantum field that originates the
created quanta. We point out that this issue can be further clarified by
reconsidering the analysis in terms of particle detectors, transition
probabilities, and local two-point functions. By writing down separate
expressions for the spontaneous- and induced-transition probabilities of a
uniformly accelerated detector, we show that the bulk of the effect comes from
the natural (non trans-Planckian) scale of the problem, which largely
diminishes the importance of the trans-Planckian sector. This is so, at least,
when trans-Planckian physics is defined in a Lorentz invariant way. This
analysis also suggests how to define and estimate the role of trans-Planckian
physics in the Hawking effect itself.Comment: 19 page
Supercritical super-Brownian motion with a general branching mechanism and travelling waves
We consider the classical problem of existence, uniqueness and asymptotics of
monotone solutions to the travelling wave equation associated to the parabolic
semi-group equation of a super-Brownian motion with a general branching
mechanism. Whilst we are strongly guided by the probabilistic reasoning of
Kyprianou (2004) for branching Brownian motion, the current paper offers a
number of new insights. Our analysis incorporates the role of Seneta-Heyde
norming which, in the current setting, draws on classical work of Grey (1974).
We give a pathwise explanation of Evans' immortal particle picture (the spine
decomposition) which uses the Dynkin-Kuznetsov N-measure as a key ingredient.
Moreover, in the spirit of Neveu's stopping lines we make repeated use of
Dynkin's exit measures. Additional complications arise from the general nature
of the branching mechanism. As a consequence of the analysis we also offer an
exact X(log X)^2 moment dichotomy for the almost sure convergence of the
so-called derivative martingale at its critical parameter to a non-trivial
limit. This differs to the case of branching Brownian motion and branching
random walk where a moment `gap' appears in the necessary and sufficient
conditions.Comment: 34 page
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