Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH

Bidara is a plant that is known to be rich in antioxidants and is a plant that can withstand extreme temperatures and is able to survive in a rather dry environment. Bidara leaves are included in the type of compound leaves where these compound leaves have branching stalks and on the stem branches there are leaf blades, on one stalk there are more than one leaf blade, a compound leaf is considered to come from a single leaf whose incision is so deep that the the leaves between the nicks are separate from each other and each is a separate little strand. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of antioxidants contained in bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk) using the DPPH method. The method used is the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). This test consisted of 4 concentration treatments, namely, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm with each comparison of vitamin C with a concentration of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm and 8 ppm. By testing using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry. The results of this study obtained a linear equation Y = 0.0005x + 0.4172, so the IC50 value is 119.84 (μg/ml), this means that the level of antioxidant activity of bidara leaf extract is moderate

Face mist Formulation From Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Extract as An Antioxidant

Pumpkin fruit (Cucurbita moschata) is a fruit that contains many benefits for the body, one of which is being able to boost the immune system and having a strong antioxidant content. Face mist is included in skin-refreshing cosmetics that can refresh facial skin, and remove residual oil on the skin. The advantage of this face mist preparation is that it can be easily used and practical to carry anywhere and can quickly seep into the face. This study aims to formulate pumpkin fruit extract into preparations in the form of face mist by carrying out several product analysis processes including organoleptic tests, pH tests, spreadability test and dry time tests so that we can determine the concentrations of face mist preparations that meet the requirements. This research began with the manufacture of pumpkin Simplicia with the drying process after which the pumpkin fruit extract was prepared by maceration method using 70% ethanol to obtain a thick extract. The population and sample in this study are in the Moncongloe area, Paccellekang Village, Maros, South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is experimental research in the laboratory by making 3 formulas consisting of F1 with a concentration of pumpkin fruit extract as much as (1.5 gr), F2 (2 gr), and F3 (2.5 gr). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that formula F1 and formula F2 are the best formulas because they meet the requirements of SNI standards which are safe and good for use on the skin. Researchers' suggestions for further research are expected to add some product analysis tests on face mist preparations from pumpkin fruit extract

Analisis Hadis-hadis Terkait Garar dan Hukumnya dalam Jual Beli Juzāf

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sanad hadiths related to garar and the law in buying and selling juzāf. This research is a qualitative research, the type of research is library research, and uses a thematic approach. The results of the study show that the hadiths that are raised and become references for the prohibition of garar in buying and selling are considered mutually reinforcing one another, especially because they are supported by the valid hadith li żātihi in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Garar in buying and selling is unclear whether or not the object exists and the shape, size, weight or volume of the object is unclear. Garar in the sale and purchase of juzāf is permissible by the majority of scholars because the garar is small with conditions set by the scholars

Pembelajaran Holistik Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis

Pembelajaran holistik adalah suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang membangun manusia secara keseluruhan dan utuh dengan mengembangkan semua potensi manusia yang mencakup potensi sosial-emosional, potensi intelektual, potensi moral (karakter), kreatifitas, dan spiritual. Artikel ini bertujuan mengulas pembelajaran holistik dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran holistik dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadis mencakup dua hal penting, yakni Nabi sebagai figur pendidik dan pendidikan sebagai proses pendewasaan jasmani dan rohani. Kedua hal ini menjadi urgen dalam konteks kekinian, karena dapat menuntun manusia berjiwa humanisme, yakni manusia dapat lebih mengenal dirinya dengan berdasar memanusiakan manusia, agar ia benar-benar mampu menjadi khalifah di muka bumi. Dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadis, pembelajaran holistik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan motorik, emosional, intelektual dan spiritual yang ditandai dengan kedewasaan jasmani dan rohani. Dalam proses belajar-mengajar, terjadi proses tahapan yang menuntut kesabaran dalam menghadapinya sehingga keikhlasan menjadi tuntutan utama. Dengan ilmu yang dimiliki, seseorang dapat beramal saleh dengan mudah dan dapat mengantarkannya menuju surga Allah

Bullying on Social Media: Primitive Behavior Against Prophetic Marchals From A Hadith Ahkam Perspective

This article aims to outline some prophetic instructions regarding social interaction to avoid bullying behavior. This study uses a normative qualitative method, namely analyzing hadiths related to bullying with an ahkam hadith perspective.  This study concludes that bullying behavior from the perspective of hadith is: 1) The Hadith narrated by Ibn Majah generally explains how the Prophet's Hadith views bullying as leading to degrading behavior. This is obtained from the word ihtiqarwhich has a correlation in meaning with the orientation of bullying behavior itself, namely degrading. Then a complete reading of the hadith narrated by Imam Muslim adds an explanation of indications of bullying behavior such as envy, hatred, belittling and tyrannizing other people. These attitudes are the seeds of hostility and division between people; 2) The basic idea of Ibn Majah's hadith number 3203 is the value of humanism, namely the effort to maintain a humane attitude towards fellow humans in any situation and condition. In the previous comprehensive thematic study, it was also sufficient to contribute to the conclusion of the basic idea of the hadith studied, namely explaining the consequences for perpetrators of bullying both verbally and physically. This spirit is in line with the spirit of humanism which condemns all kinds of acts of harassment or degrading towards fellow human beings. Therefore, in the perspective of ahkam hadith there is a need for preventive measures in order to prevent or overcome this act of bullying; 3) The preventive measures offered by this hadith are: a) providing spiritual awareness of the importance of preventing bullying early, b) supporting cooperation and breaking the cycle of conflict, c) eliminating inferiority for victims of bullying and honing assertive skills

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar

Evaluation of medication use among pregnant women at working area of Primary Health Center of Jongaya Makassar CityMedication taken by pregnant women deserved attention, because it can affect the fetus they are carrying. There was still a few research related to the evaluation of medication use among pregnant women in Makassar City. The objective of this study was to evaluate the medication use among pregnant women at working area of Primary Health Center of Jongaya based on safety parameters according to the FDA categories, the most widely used drug class, the regularity of taking medication, the relationship between the amount of medication and the regularity of taking medication, the relationship between the number of complaints and self-medication, and the relationship between the parity and self-medication. This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2021. The number of samples was 76 respondents by using total sampling. The subjects were pregnant women at working area of the Primary Health Center of Jongaya. The instrument used in this study was the Briggs standard book for medication use among pregnant women. Statistical analysis using SPSS 20.0 software for Windows. The results of this study found that various classes of drugs that were often used were iron tablets (94.74%), vitamins (B12, B Comp, C) 80.26%, calcium (63.16%), analgesics (14.47%), supplements (10.53 %), and nausea drugs (6.68%). Some drugs, supplements whose use was not known, the irregularity in taking medication (40.8%), the relationship between the number of drugs and the regularity of taking medication was found to be not significant (p>0.05), the number of complaints, parity to self-medication was also not significant (p>0.05). The results of this study concluded that drugs used during pregnancy both with a doctor's prescription and self-medication are generally safe, but there are several drugs and supplements whose safety category is C and also unknown (N) according to the FDA.Keywords : evaluation of medication use, pregnant women, self-medication, Primary Health Center of Jongaya Makassar CityObat yang diminum oleh ibu hamil patut mendapatkan perhatian, karena obat yang diminum dapat mempengaruhi janin yang dikandungnya. Penelitian terkait evaluasi pengguanaan obat pada ibu hamil masih sedikit dilakukan di Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Jongaya berdasarkan parameter keamanan menurut kategori FDA, golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan, keteraturan minum obat, hubungan antara jumlah obat dan keteraturan minum obat, hubungan antara jumlah keluhan dan swamedikasi, dan hubungan antara paritas dan swamedikasi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Sampel menggunakan total sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jongaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Buku standar Briggs untuk penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil. Analisis statistik menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 20,0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat golongan obat yang sering digunakan adalah tablet tambah darah (94,74 %), Vitamin (B12, B Comp, C) 80,26 %, kalsium (63,16 %), analgesik antipiretik (14,47 %), suplemen (10,53 %), dan obat mual (6.68 %). Beberapa obat, suplemen yang keamanan penggunaannya belum diketahui, ketidakteraturan minum obat (40,8%), hubungan antara jumlah obat dan keteraturan minum obat ditemukan tidak bermakna (p>0.05), jumlah keluhan, paritas terhadap swamedikasi juga tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan obat-obat yang digunakan selama kehamilan baik dengan resep dokter maupun secara swamedikasi umumnya aman, namun terdapat beberapa obat, suplemen yang kategori keamanannya C dan juga belum diketahui (N) menurut FDA.Kata kunci:  evaluasi penggunaan obat, ibu hamil, swamedikasi, Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassa

Factors driving the seasonal dynamics of Pseudo-nitzschia species and domoic acid at mussel farming in the SW Mediterranean Sea

The seasonal variations in Pseudo-nitzschia species and domoic acid (DA) concentration were investigated, at three shellfish farms in SW coastal Mediterranean. In parallel, the toxicity of mussels was tested. Two distinct groups of species were enumerated according to morphology and size (Pseudo-nizschia delicatissima and P. seriata groups). DA was detected over a nine-week period from July to October 2012 in the Lagoon, with a maximum concentration recorded in July (12.71 ng DA L−1). DA was positively correlated with the presence of P. seriata-group and P. delicatissima-group and was mostly occurred during P limitation period in seawater. No DA was found in mussels that were collected during the period of DA absence in seawater. Our results suggest that temperature, salinity, inorganic and organic nutrients were significant for the seasonal dynamics of P. seriata and P. delicatissima groups, but that the P limitation was the most driving factor for DA production in these areas. The relative influence of environmental factors should be further studied to better understand the recent surfacing of massive blooms of toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia in SW Mediterranean coast.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio

Microorganism Test on Biscuits Combined with Red Algae Extract (Eucheuma denticulatum) and Tempeh (Glycine max)

Background and Objective: Biscuits are snacks that are widely circulated in the market but do not meet Indonesian National standards so they are harmful to consumer health. This study aims to determine the total plate count (TPC) value of bacteria and mold/yeast and determine the presence or absence of bacterial contamination of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in biscuit products. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive in nature using three different sample types. Total plate count (TPC) value testing was carried out using the pour plate method. Meanwhile, to determine the presence or absence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using MSA (mannitol salt agar) media with the spread plate technique. The Escherichia coli test uses EMBA (eosin methylene blue agar) media with a streak plate technique. Results: Three samples of biscuit formula obtained ALT of bacteria in sample A) 2.2×107 colonies/g, sample B) 1.9×107 colonies/g and sample C) 4.1×107 colonies/g. Mold/khamir obtained in sample A) 7.7×105 colonies/g, sample B) 5.1×106 colonies/g and sample C) 1.1×106 colonies/g. In the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria test, the results were not overgrown with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and in the Escherichia coli bacteria test, the results were easily purplish red in color. Conclusion: It can be concluded that only formula C samples meet the requirements of the SNI quality standards. In the pathogenic microbial test, there was no growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli microbes in the three biscuit formula samples