PRIMEIRAS IMPRESSÕES: PRODUÇÃO E CIRCULAÇÃO DE ROMANCES NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XIX

What kind of reading material did the Brazilian have available in the beginning of the 19th century? Before 1808, only imported books from Europe, but with the inauguration of the Impressão Régia, people could also acquire books printed in Rio de Janeiro. Following the trend of importing novels, established since the 18th century, Rios booksellers started offering, through local newspapers, novels published by the Impressão Régia. Once such novels were found and read, we comment on how these books were poorly printed, on their prices and on the fact that they were altered by the editor. These aspects may indicate a specific public and influence on different comprehension processes. Furthermore, by screening the texts, we try to understand what kinds of narratives are presented. Among the subjects commonly treated by The Impressão Régias publications, we here have a take on the novels, traveling narratives and (I)mmoral tales.O que os leitores que viviam no Brasil no início do século XIX poderiam ler? Antes de 1808, poderiam apenas ler os livros importados da Europa, porém, com a inauguração da Impressão Régia, os luso-brasileiros puderam também adquirir livros impressos no Rio de Janeiro. Seguindo a tendência da importação de romances, em voga desde o século XVIII, os livreiros cariocas começaram a ofertar, nos jornais da época, romances produzidos na Impressão Régia. A partir do encontro e leitura desses romances, comentamos a materialidade com a qual eles foram impressos, com uma qualidade baixa, seus preços e o fato de terem sofrido alterações editoriais. Esses aspectos podem apontar um tipo de público e ainda influenciar diferentes processos de compreensão. Além disso, adentrando os textos, procuramos entender que tipos de narrativas são apresentadas. Entre os assuntos abordados nas publicações da Impressão Régia, consideramos aqui romances, narrativas de viagens e contos (i)morais

First impression : novels published by the Impressão Regia do Rio de Janeiro (1808-1822)

Orientador: Marcia Azevedo de AbreuTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da LinguagemResumo: Dentre os muitos títulos publicados entre 1808 e 1822 na Impressão Régia do Rio de Janeiro, este trabalho se concentra nos romances. Os títulos dos documentos e das obras diversas publicados nesse período foram catalogados ainda no século XIX. Entretanto, boa parte dos exemplares já havia desaparecido, fazendo com que o método utilizado para identificação dos títulos incluísse os anúncios de jornais. Como também eram anunciadas publicações feitas em Lisboa, havia a dúvida quanto à delimitação das que efetivamente foram editadas na Impressão Régia do Rio de Janeiro. A confusão de locais de impressão levantava a hipótese de uma relação editorial entre a Impressão Régia estabelecida na colônia e sua congênere lisboeta. Tal hipótese foi refutada após investigarmos a casa impressora portuguesa e os títulos de romances nela editados. Concluímos que somente seria possível definir quais foram os romances feitos pela primeira casa impressora oficialmente instalada no Brasil com a localização dos exemplares e a confirmação, pelos dados das folhas de rosto, de que foram impressos no Rio de Janeiro. Por meio de buscas, localizamos quase todos os romances catalogados e delimitamos os que saíram dos prelos da Impressão Régia do Rio de Janeiro. No processo, traçamos a história editorial de cada um deles, verificamos de que maneira eram anunciados pelos livreiros nos jornais e analisamos esses livros do ponto de vista material e textual. Raros e de localização trabalhosa, esses romances são atualmente pouco lembrados ou totalmente desconhecidos. No entanto, têm sua importância nos estudos sobre a circulação de livros no período colonial e em anos posteriores e, certamente, fizeram parte da formação do gosto do público por livros do gêneroAbstract: Among many titles published between 1808 and 1822 by Impressão Régia (Royal Printing) from Rio de Janeiro, this thesis concentrates on the novels. In the 19th century the organization of documents and different works published in such period began. However, a significant part of the copies had already disappeared at that time. So, the method used for identifying the titles included newspaper announcements. As publications made in Lisbon were also announced, there was a doubt regarding the delimitation of the ones which had been effectively published by the Impressão Régia from Rio de Janeiro. The confusion about printing places supported the hypothesis about an editorial relation between the Impressão Régia established in the colony and its congener in Lisbon. Such hypothesis was refuted by us after investigating the Portuguese printing house and the titles of novels published by it. We concluded that it would only be possible to define which novels were published by the first printing house officially established in Brazil by means of the localization of the copies and the confirmation, through the data printed on the title page, that they were printed in Rio de Janeiro. We localized almost every novel which were catalogued and delimited those which originated from the press of Impressão Régia from Rio de Janeiro. During the process, we framed the editorial history of each one of them, verify the way they were announced by the booksellers in the newspapers and analyzed these books from the material and textual points view. Being rare and hard to be located, nowadays, these novels are seldom remembered or totally unknown. Nevertheless, they are important for studies about the circulation of books during the colonial period and the subsequent years, and they definitely played an important part in forming the audience's taste for novel readingDoutoradoHistoria e Historiografia LiterariaDoutor em Teoria e História Literári

ALGUÉM QUER IMPRIMIR ROMANCES? CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE OS PEDIDOS DE PUBLICAÇÃO FEITOS À IMPRESSÃO RÉGIA DE LISBOA

ABSTRACT: In the beginning of nineteenth century, several editors printed novels in Lisbon, by an order from a bookseller, an author, a translator or anybody interested in publish them. Between 1777 and 1822, the Impressão Régia de Lisboa also printed about 80 novels. In this paper, we try to understand the processes of printing and commercialising these novels, edited by an official publishing house, in Portugal and in Brazil, since some of these novels were imported and announced by booksellers that lived in Rio de Janeiro

Clinical outcomes of medication therapy management services in primary health care

This study evaluates whether the integration of pharmacists into health-care teams through the delivery of pharmaceutical care-based medication therapy management (MTM) services can improve the clinical outcomes of patients with chronic health conditions in the primary health-care setting. A retrospective descriptive study of 92 outpatients assisted by MTM pharmacists in primary health-care units was carried out over 28 months (median follow-up: 05 months). Patients were followed up by MTM pharmacists, with a total of 359 encounters and a ratio of 3.9 encounters per patient. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia was 29.5%, 22.0% and 19.4%, respectively. There was a high prevalence of drug-related problems with a ratio of 3.4 per patient. Pharmacists performed a total of 307 interventions to prevent or resolve drug-related problems. With regard to control of the most prevalent chronic medical conditions, a high percentage of patients reached their therapy goals by the last encounter with the pharmacist: 90.0% for hypertension, 72.3% for diabetes mellitus and 90.3% for dyslipidaemia. MTM services provided by pharmacists resolved drug therapy problems and improved patients' clinical outcomes. This study provides evidence for health-care managers of the need to expand the clinical role of pharmacists within the Brazilian public health-care system

Percepção de estudantes de graduação sobre a aprendizagem em disciplina adaptada para o ensino remoto emergencial

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever as adaptações realizadas em uma disciplina introdutória do curso de Farmácia adaptada para o ensino remoto emergencial, bem como as percepções dos estudantes acerca dessa experiência educacional. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com análise temática de dados obtidos pela técnica de grupo focal. O contexto pandêmico exigiu que professores e estudantes buscassem novas formas de ensino e aprendizagem e a utilização de metodologias ativas nessa conjuntura permitiu a interação e criação de vínculos entre discentes e docentes, mesmo em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. A percepção dos estudantes sobre o aprendizado na disciplina aponta que os objetivos propostos foram alcançados, embora a sobrecarga de atividades tenha sido apontada por eles como um aspecto negativo da experiência. A investigação realizada mostrou uma percepção positiva dos alunos sobre a experiência educacional, mesmo diante dos desafios da pandemia de covid-19. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a necessidade de formação docente em métodos de ensino e aprendizagem e avaliação on-line, que poderão se tornar uma nova realidade na educação superior em tempos pós-pandemia

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ