Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Kualitas Pelatihan, dan Pengalaman Kerja Aparatur Desa terhadap Pemahaman Laporan Keuangan Desa (Studi pada Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh)

This study aims to determine the effect of Education Level, Quality Training, and Work Experience on the Understanding Village Financial Report.The data used in this study is the primary data by spreading the questionnaire to the village apparatus in Banda Raya District of Banda Aceh.The population in this study is the village apparatus that exists in Banda Raya District of Banda Aceh. The collecting of data and information needed in this research was done by field research. The data used is primary data collected directly from the subject of research by a questionnaire form. The testing of the influences of independent variables toward dependent variables was done by using multiple regressions model. The results of this research showed that both partially and simultaniously, The Level of Education, The Quality of Training, and Work Experience had an effect on The Understanding of The Village Financial Statements in the Banda Raya District of Banda Ace

Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Karo

Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding the interaction of human activities with the environment. Forest management include the planning and supervision in the Karo regency forest becomes very important to do in order to prevent degradation of the forest more severe. The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in land use from 1997 to 2012 and makes predictions extensive land use in 2018 and 2024. This research methods to utilize remote sensing technology and geographic information systems (GIS) and then compare the 5 maps of land use interpretation of Landsat ETM + (1997, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2009 ). Classification results show that the Karo Regency has 11 land cover classes. The equation obtained from the linear regressions used to predict land cover area.The results showed that widespread changes in land cover occurred in dryland farming into rice paddies. Therefore, it is necessary that proper spatial planning in Karo Regency

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemauan Membayar Pajak (Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Memiliki USAha Warung Kopi di Kota Banda Aceh)

This research aimed to examine and analyze factors that affect willingness to pay taxes. These factors are the awareness of tax paying, knowledge and understanding of taxation regulation, and good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system.Data of this research was collected through questionnaires distribution to the taxpayer who has coffee shop business in Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program to test whether the model used in this study appropriates as the model analyzed.The empirical results show that not all the above factors has influence on the willingness of taxpayers to pay taxes, only the awareness of tax paying has influence on the willingness of taxpayers. The other factors that are knowledge and understanding taxation regulation and good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system have not significant impact on the willingness to pay taxes. This research is expected to give a view to related parties that are constantly faced to the extensification and intensification of taxes about how to solve this problem. The solution requires hard work from the Tax Service Office to make socializing even harder to the taxpayers, thus increasing the knowledge and understanding of taxation regulation, also good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system. Therefore, it can help increase the willingness of taxpayers to pay taxes

Perencanaan Rainwater Harvesting System Dengan Metode Roof Catchment (Studi Kasus: Gedung 8, Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)

The Rainwater Harvesting System Development Planning which will be built using the Roof Catchment method in Building 8 Campus of the National Institute of Technology is an effort to implement policies for soil conservation, collecting rainwater so that it can be reused and participating in environmental protection and planning. The data needed in planning the Rainwater Harvesting System is data on water needs, rainfall, active student data and the existing condition of the building which will later be planned for the Rainwater Harvesting System. After doing the calculations, it was found that the water needs of students in building 8 is 1,168.8 m3/month, the tank volume is 11,159.39 m3 with a depth of 2 m and a tank width of 2.4 m, rainwater discharge is 134,564 m3/s, and dimensions gutter signs of 9 m with a length of 22 m as many as 4 (four) gutters. The construction of the Rainwater Harvesting System is expected to be an alternative in minimizing the use of uncontrolled groundwater and utilizing rainwater as a substitute when the dry season comes. Planning for the Rainwater Harvesting System in Building 8 of the National Institute of Technology requires a cost of Rp. 63,522,000.00 Keywords: Rainwater Harvesting System, Roof Catchment, GutterA B S T R A K Perencanaan Pembangunan Rainwater Harvesting System yang akan dibangun dengan metode Roof Catchment di Gedung 8 Kampus Institut Teknologi Nasional merupakan upaya dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan untuk konservasi tanah, menampung air hujan agar dapat digunakan kembali serta peran serta dalam perlindungan dan perencanaan lingkungan hidup. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam perencanaan Rainwater Harvesting System adalah data kebutuhan air, curah hujan, data mahasiswa aktif serta kondisi eksisting bangunan yang nantinya akan direncanakan Rainwater Harvesting System-nya. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan maka didapatkan bahwa kebutuhan air mahasiswa di gedung 8 sebesar 1.168,8 m3/bulan, volume tangki sebesar 11.159,39 m3 dengan kedalam 2 m dan lebar tangki 2,4 m, debit air hujan sebesar 134,564 m3/det, dan dimensi talang rambu sebesar 9 m dengan panjang 22 m sebanyak 4 (empat) talang. Pembangunan Rainwater Harvesting System diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam meminimalisir penggunaan air tanah yang tidak terkontrol dan memanfaatkan air hujan sebagai pengganti disaat musim kemarau datang. Perencanaan Rainwater Harvesting System di Gedung 8 Institut Teknologi Nasional memerlukan biaya sebesar Rp. 63.522.000,00 Kata Kunci: Rainwater Harvesting System, Roof Catchment, Talan

KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SPAGHETTI BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG JAGUNG PULUT GORONTALO DAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING

Salah satu varietas jagung yang dibudidayakan di Gorontalo yaitu jagung pulut lokal Gorontalo. Pemanfaatan jagung pulut ini masih kurang bervariasi, sehingga diperlukan inovasi olahan yang memanfaatkan jagung pulut Gorontalo sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan produk yaitu produk spaghetti. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 3 kali ulangan untuk semua perlakuan dan menggunakan analisis ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai daya serap air spaghetti tertinggi yaitu 6,92 pada perlakuan kontrol. Nilai cooking loss tertinggi yaitu 15, 67 pada spaghetti dengan konsentrasi tepung jagung pulut terbanyak. Sedangkan nilai elongasi tertinggi terdapat pada spaghetti yang menggunakan 100% tepung terigu (kontrol). Nilai kadar air tertinggi yaitu 10,05% pada spaghetti yang menggunakan 100% tepung terigu.Ssedangkan aktivitas antioksidan untuk semua perlakuan spaghetti memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu berada pada kisaran 131 ppm. Karakteritik organoleptik spaghetti meliputi rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma. Nilai rasa, warna dan aroma spaghetti yang diberikan oleh panelis untuk semua perlakuan hampir sama kecuali nilai tekstur yang diberikan panelis berbeda untuk setiap perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Jagung Pulut Gorontalo, Labu Kuning, Spaghett

Hubungan Asupan Karbohidrat dan Status Gizi dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Posyandu Peduli Insani Mendungan Desa Pabelan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Background : Carbohydrate including fructose and glucose can affect to level of blood uric acid. Overweight could ncrease leptine levels which lead to the increasing of uric acid levels in the blood. Objective : To determine the relationship between carbohydrate intake, nutritional status and blood uric acid of elderly at the Posyandu Peduli Insani Mendungan Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo. Research Method : The research was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Sixty-seven elderly were recruited using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data of carbohydrate intake were obtained using semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire, weight and high was measured using bathroom scale and microtoice, respectively and uric acid levels were analyzed by spectrophotometer using venous blood. Pearson Product Moment test of SPSS for windows version 21.0 was used to analyze the relationship between carbohydrate intake, nutritional status and the uric acid levels of the elderly. Result : Twenty-two (78.6%) elderly have high carbohydrate intake with high uric acid levels and 18 (64.3%) elderly have high nutritional status with high uric acid levels. The result of the correlation test indicated that there is no relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status as well as for carbohydrate intake and uric acid levels of the elderly, with p value 0.073 and 0.078, respectively. Conclusion : Carbohydrate intake and nutritional status are not related to the uric acid levels of elderly at the Posyandu Peduli Insani Mendungan Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo Keywords : Carbohydrate Intake, Blood Uric Acid, Elderly Nutritional Status Bibliography : 51 (1992-2015

Perbandingan Modifikasi pada Pati Jagung Pulut dan Pati Sorgum dengan Metode Microwave-Cooling

Tepung merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif produk setengah jadi yang dianjurkan, karena akan lebih tahan disimpan, mudah dicampur, dibentuk dan lebih cepat dimasak sesuai tuntutan kehidupan modern yang serba praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara modifikasi dan tanpa dimodifikasi pada pati Jagung Pulut dan pati Sorgum dengan metode microwave-cooling. Rancangan percobaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yaitu dengan memodifikasi fisik pada tepung jagung pulut dan tepung sorgum dengan menggunakan metode microwave-cooling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Modifikasi pati jagung pulut dengan metode microwave- cooling meningkatkan ukuran granula pati pada ulangan ke2 berkisar 186 pixels sedangkan Modifikasi pati sorgum dengan metode microwave-cooling meningkatkan ukuran granula pati pada ulangan pertama berkisar 227 pixels. Pati jagung pulut dan pati sorgum adalah dua jenis pati yang memiliki perbedaan dalam sifat fisik dan kimia. Modifikasi pati dengan metode microwave-cooling dapat mempengaruhi ukuran granula pati. Pati jagung pulut memiliki ukuran granula yang lebih besar dibandingkan pati sorgum. Modifikasi pati jagung pulut dengan metode microwave-cooling meningkatkan ukuran granula pati. Pati sorgum, sebaliknya, memiliki ukuran granula yang lebih kecil. Modifikasi pati sorgum dengan metode microwave-cooling dapat meningkatkan ukuran granula pati, tetapi tidak sebesar pati jagung pulut

Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Background: Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. // Methods: For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dose-specific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in country-reported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. // Findings: By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81·6% [95% uncertainty interval 80·4–82·7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39·9% [37·5–42·1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38·5% [35·4–41·3] in 1980 to 83·6% [82·3–84·8] in 2019). Third-dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42·6% (41·4–44·1) in 1980 to 79·8% (78·4–81·1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019, from 56·8 million (52·6–60·9) to 14·5 million (13·4–15·9). However, over the past decade, global vaccine coverage broadly plateaued; 94 countries and territories recorded decreasing DTP3 coverage since 2010. Only 11 countries and territories were estimated to have reached the national GVAP target of at least 90% coverage for all assessed vaccines in 2019. // Interpretation: After achieving large gains in childhood vaccine coverage worldwide, in much of the world this progress was stalled or reversed from 2010 to 2019. These findings underscore the importance of revisiting routine immunisation strategies and programmatic approaches, recentring service delivery around equity and underserved populations. Strengthening vaccine data and monitoring systems is crucial to these pursuits, now and through to 2030, to ensure that all children have access to, and can benefit from, lifesaving vaccines

Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990–2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73·7% (68·3 to 77·4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0·50 (0·44 to 0·58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97·5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0·60 (0·51 to 0·70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0·71 (0·60 to 0·86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r2=0·62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17·0% (−28·4 to −2·9) for all diabetes, and by 21·0% (–33·0 to −5·9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (−13·6% [–28·4 to 3·4]) and for type 1 diabetes (−13·6% [–29·3 to 8·9]). Interpretation Decreasing diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years remains an important challenge, especially in low and low-middle SDI countries. Inadequate diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is likely to be major contributor to these early deaths, highlighting the urgent need to provide better access to insulin and basic diabetes education and care. This mortality metric, derived from readily available and frequently updated GBD data, can help to monitor preventable diabetes-related deaths over time globally, aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Targets, and serve as an indicator of the adequacy of basic diabetes care for type 1 and type 2 diabetes across nations.publishedVersio