Las representaciones de las amenazas a la biodiversidad en el cine de animación: implicaciones para su enseñanza en la Educación Primaria

La crisis de biodiversidad por la que atraviesa el planeta forma parte de la crisis global social, económica y ambiental en la que estamos inmersos. La pérdida de biodiversidad tiene efectos no solo sobre las especies, también sobre los ecosistemas y los servicios ecosistémicos de los que dependemos. Por ello es necesario adoptar medidas para detener esta grave pérdida. La educación puede ser una vía complementaria a la gestión y la conservación, pero se requieren estrategias innovadoras para incorporar ciertos contenidos socioambientales al aula. El cine animado puede llevar contenidos y valores proambientales a la escuela. Para determinar si este tipo de cine puede mostrar las graves amenazas que pesan sobre la biodiversidad se plantea la presente investigación. Por ello se realiza una selección de películas de animación y mediante un análisis de contenido se obtienen resultados que indican que, en la muestra analizada se encuentran representados, aunque con distintas frecuencias, todos los grandes problemas que tiene la biodiversidad. Esto nos invita a pensar que el uso de este tipo de cine, previa selección adecuada, puede introducir estos importantes conceptos en el aula y contribuir a la adquisición de contenidos y valores proambientales.The biodiversity crisis that the planet is going through is part of the global social, economic and envi-ronmental crisis in which we are immersed. Biodiversity loss has effects not only on species, but also on the ecosystems and ecosystem services on which we depend. It is necessary to take measures to stop this serious loss. Education can be a complementary way to those of management and conservation, but in-novative strategies are required to incorporate certain socio-environmental content into the classroom. Animated cinema can bring pro-environmental content and values to school. The present research is proposed to determine if this type of cinema can show the serious threats of biodiversity. For this reason, a number of animated films is selected. A content analysis is carried out and the results indicate that, in the analyzed sample, all the great problems that biodiversity has are represented, although in different frequencies. This invites us to think that the use of this type of cinema, after appropriate selection, can introduce these important concepts in the classroom and contribute to the acquisition of pro-environmental content and values

Paisaje y Parques Regionales de Murcia: Innovación docente en la metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje significativo, en el Arte del paisaje. Póster

[SPA]El proyecto se desarrolla en la Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de la Región de Murcia, tanto en espacios litorales como en espacios del interior regional. En el desarrollo del proyecto, iniciado desde la asignatura de Paisaje, de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de Murcia, colaboraron la Dirección General de Patrimonio Natural y Biodiversidad, entidad encargada de la gestión de las áreas naturales protegidas, y Fundación Cajamurcia, en una clara apuesta por la difusión del patrimonio regional. La colaboración entre la Dirección General de Patrimonio Natural y Biodiversidad, y la asignatura de Paisaje, de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de Murcia, pretende divulgar el patrimonio natural regional a través de la pintura de paisaje. El personal de la Dirección General de Patrimonio Natural y Biodiversidad guía a profesorado y alumnado por los diferentes espacios protegidos, con el fin de transmitirles diferentes conocimientos sobre flora, fauna, paisaje e historia del lugar; y sobre todo de sensibilizar a un sector social que siempre se ha caracterizado por ir a la vanguardia del pensamiento en nuestra sociedad occidental. Estos jóvenes artistas, a su vez, actuarán como comunicadores del paisaje a través de sus obras. Los alumnos del curso 2007-2008 realizaron una obra inspirada en Calnegre. Los del curso 2008-2009 realizaron una obra inspirada en Calblanque. Los del curso 2009-2010 se inspiraron en Sierra Espuña, y los de 2010-2011 trabajaron sobre la Sierra de La Pila. Estas obras, por su gran interés intrínseco, y por el potencial divulgador que poseen se articularon en respectivas exposiciones. [ENG]The project is based on the Network of Natural Protected Areas in the Region of Murcia, both in coastal areas and inner spaces. In developing the project, started from the subject of Landscape, from the Faculty of Arts, University of Murcia, collaborated the Office for General Management of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, the entity responsible for managing natural protected areas, and Cajamurcia Foundation, in a clear commitment for widening the regional heritage. The collaboration between collaborated the subject of Landscape and the Office for General Management of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, aims to disseminate the regional natural heritage through landscape painting. The staff of the Office guided teachers and students along different protected areas, in order to share different knowledge about flora, fauna, landscape and history of the places, and especially to aware to these young artists, a social sector which has always been in the avantgarde of thinking in our Western society. These young artists act as communicators of the landscape through their work. Students of the 2007-2008 academic year painted Calnegre coastal area. In 2008-2009 worked on Calblanque coastal area. During the 2009-2010 academic year Sierra Espuña was the model, and in 2010-2011 the paintings are about Sierra de La Pila. Every year, all the paintings have formed an exhibition, in which organization take part Cajamurcia Foundation.Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Universidad de Murcia, Región de Murci

Historia y memoria en el paisaje artístico contemporáneo

La presente comunicación pretende abordar la relación entre Geografía, Historia y Arte. Una aproximación que enfocaremos desde el punto de vista del arte del paisaje pero que necesariamente necesita de un apoyo histórico y geográfico, para lo cual acudiremos a estudios recientes. El espacio geográfico físico no se puede entender sin un espacio cultural  e histórico asociado. La cultura y la historia son fruto de la adaptación de una sociedad concreta a un territorio concreto en un tiempo concreto. Para Munárriz (2005) La perspectiva antropológica parte del espacio físico pero lo supedita a su dimensión cultural, es decir, en cuanto componente básico del entorno vital en el que se desarrolla la historia, el lugar donde se desarrollan formas concretas y específicas de vida. Santacana y Mestre (2009) atribuyen al  paisaje la cualidad de histórico cuando muestra en uno o más elementos constitutivos del mismo, bien sean diacrónicos o sincrónicos, evocaciones o informaciones explícitas del pasado humano por lo que se convierten en un recurso para la conservación de la memoria colectiva de un hecho concreto y significativo. En este sentido dividen el paisaje histórico en diversas categorías, entre las que destacaremos el Paisaje con patrimonio histórico intangible y el Paisaje con patrimonio mítico

¿Cómo percibe el profesorado de Educación primaria en formación el cine documental?

The scientific literature on education recognises the usefulness of audiovisual in general, and documentary film in particular, as an educational resource. However, several studies show that this type of resource is not widely used by teachers. The aim of this work is to know how pre-service Primary Education teachers perceive documentaries. A questionnaire was designed and administered to a sample of 213 students in the Degree in Primary Education at the University of Murcia. The results show that future teachers know documentary film and consider that it has some potential for use, despite the fact that they have not had much contact with it, nor are they great consumers of this resource. Therefore, from initial teacher training, efforts should be increased to favour the acquisition of media literacy through the transversal use of documentaries.La literatura científica en materia de educación reconoce la utilidad del audiovisual en general, y del cine documental en particular, como recurso educativo. Sin embargo, diversos estudios manifiestan que este tipo de recursos no son ampliamente utilizados por el profesorado. Para conocer como el profesorado en formación de Educación Primaria percibe el documental se plantea la presente investigación. Se diseña un cuestionario que es administrado a una muestra de 213 estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria en la Universidad de Murcia. Los resultados perfilan el cine documental como un recurso conocido por los futuros docentes y percibido con cierto potencial de uso, a pesar de que no han tenido mucho contacto con él ni tampoco son grandes consumidores de este recurso. Por ello, desde la formación inicial del profesorado se deberían incrementar los esfuerzos para favorecer la adquisición de una competencia mediática mediante el uso transversal del documental

Greening a lost world: Paleoartistic investigations of the early Pleistocene vegetation landscape in the first Europeans' homeland

The scarcity of pictorial reconstructions focusing on Quaternary flora and vegetation prompts a reevaluation of traditional zoocentrism in future paleoartistic research. Here we present paleoartistic renderings depicting vegetation landscapes around the Orce Archaeological Zone (OAZ), encompassing sites dating from 1.6 to 1.2 million years ago during the Early Pleistocene of the Guadix-Baza Basin in southern Spain. Four pieces are based on fossil pollen data from Venta Micena 1 (VM1), Barranco Le´on (BL), and Fuente Nueva 3 (FN3). The artwork considers altitudinal belt distribution, taxonomic and structural diversity, extinct taxa in the Iberian Peninsula post-Early Pleistocene, and those previously extinct at higher latitudes in Europe. This essay visually represents the coexistence of mesophytic, thermophytic, and xerophytic plant communities within a glacial refugium of woody species. Lastly, employing a non-conventional iconographic approach, we portray a female Homo individual in the forest refugium to draw up on possible adaptive traits of these early Europeans.This research has been primarily funded by the projects HOMEDSCAPE, PID 2022-136832NB-100, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain; SUBSILIENCE Call H2020-ERC-2018. CoG N. 818299, SUMHAL: Conservation of plant diversity in the Betic ranges, LifeWatch FEDER, and LWE 2021-03-033. We have also been supported by the Consejería de Turismo, Cultura y Deporte (Junta de Andalucía, Spain) through the General Research Project (2023–2026) “Evolución humana y paleoecología a partir de los yacimientos pleistocenos de la Zona Arqueológica ‘Cuenca de Orce’. Retos y desafíos” (Ref: SIDPH/DI/MCM). In addition, we are grateful to project PID 2021.125098NB.I00 funding by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by FEDER, UE, and ProyExcel_00274 funding by Dirección General de Planificación de la Investigación (Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación, Junta de Andalucía)

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Patients with Cancer: Retrospective and Transversal Studies in Spanish Population

[EN] Background: Studies of patients with cancer affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are needed to assess the impact of the disease in this sensitive population, and the influence of different cancer treatments on the COVID-19 infection and seroconversion. Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients hospitalized with RT-PCR positive for COVID-19 in our region to assess the prevalence of cancer patients and describe their characteristics and evolution (Cohort 1). Concurrently, a transversal study was carried out in patients on active systemic cancer treatment for symptomatology and seroprevalence (IgG/IgM by ELISA-method) against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (Cohort 2). Results: A total of 215 patients (Cohort 1) were admitted to hospital with a confirmed COVID-19 infection between February 28 and April 30, 2020, and 17 died (7.9%). A medical record of cancer was noted in 43 cases (20%), 6 of them required Intensive care unit ICU attention (14%), and 7 died (16%). There were thirty-six patients (83%) who tested IgG/IgM positive for SARS-CoV-2. Patients on immunosuppressive therapies presented a lower ratio of seroconversion (40% vs. 8%; p = 0.02). In Cohort 2, 166 patients were included in a symptoms-survey and tested for SARS-CoV-2. Any type of potential COVID-19-related symptom was referred up to 67.4% of patients (85.9% vs. 48.2% vs. 73.9%, for patients on chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies respectively, p < 0.05). The seroprevalence ratio was 1.8% for the whole cohort with no significant differences by patient or treatment characteristics. Conclusion: Patients with cancer present higher risks for hospital needs for COVID-19 infection. The lack of SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion may be a concern for patients on immunosuppressive therapies. Patients receiving systematic therapies relayed a high rate of potentially COVID-19-related symptoms, particularly those receiving chemotherapy. However, the seroconversion rate remains low and in the range of general population.We thank all the patients who consented to this study, and the frontline healthcare professionals who are involved in patients' care during this pandemic. We also thank the technical assistants: M. Portero Hernandez, A. Real Perez, and M. Ocasar Garcia. VGB's research work is partially supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain under grant No. PID2019-110442GB-I00.Garde-Noguera, J.; Fernández-Murga, ML.; Giner-Bosch, V.; Domínguez-Márquez, V.; García Sánchez, J.; Soler-Cataluña, JJ.; López Chuliá, F.... (2020). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Patients with Cancer: Retrospective and Transversal Studies in Spanish Population. Cancers. 12(12):1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123513S1111212Munster, V. J., Koopmans, M., van Doremalen, N., van Riel, D., & de Wit, E. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus Emerging in China — Key Questions for Impact Assessment. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 692-694. doi:10.1056/nejmp2000929Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineeringhttps://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.htmlInforme Sobre la Situación COVID-19 en España a 6 April 2020. Equipo COVID-19. RENAVE. CNE. CNM (ISCIII). Informe COVID-19 nº21https://covid19.isciii.es/Report 13: Estimating the Number of Infections and the Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 in 11 European Countrieshttps://spiral.imperial.ac.uk:8443/handle/10044/1/77731Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 102433. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433Liang, W., Guan, W., Chen, R., Wang, W., Li, J., Xu, K., … He, J. (2020). Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China. The Lancet Oncology, 21(3), 335-337. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30096-6Sharpe, A. H., & Pauken, K. E. (2017). The diverse functions of the PD1 inhibitory pathway. Nature Reviews Immunology, 18(3), 153-167. doi:10.1038/nri.2017.108Fisher, R. A. (1922). On the Interpretation of χ 2 from Contingency Tables, and the Calculation of P. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 85(1), 87. doi:10.2307/2340521Mehta, C. R., & Patel, N. R. (1983). A Network Algorithm for Performing Fisher’s Exact Test in r × c Contingency Tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78(382), 427. doi:10.2307/2288652Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80. doi:10.2307/3001968Kuderer, N. M., Choueiri, T. K., Shah, D. P., Shyr, Y., Rubinstein, S. M., Rivera, D. R., … de Lima Lopes, G. (2020). Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study. The Lancet, 395(10241), 1907-1918. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31187-9Zhang, L., Zhu, F., Xie, L., Wang, C., Wang, J., Chen, R., … Zhou, M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: a retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China. Annals of Oncology, 31(7), 894-901. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296Winter, A. K., & Hegde, S. T. (2020). The important role of serology for COVID-19 control. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 758-759. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30322-4Venkatesulu, B. P., Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V., Giridhar, P., Advani, P., Sharma, A., Hsieh, C. E., … Krishnan, S. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cancer patients affected by a novel coronavirus. doi:10.1101/2020.05.27.20115303Van Assen, S., Holvast, A., Benne, C. A., Posthumus, M. D., van Leeuwen, M. A., Voskuyl, A. E., … Bijl, M. (2010). Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 62(1), 75-81. doi:10.1002/art.25033Rousseau, B., Loulergue, P., Mir, O., Krivine, A., Kotti, S., Viel, E., … Tournigand, C. (2012). Immunogenicity and safety of the influenza A H1N1v 2009 vaccine in cancer patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy: the VACANCE study. Annals of Oncology, 23(2), 450-457. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr141Di Cosimo, S., Malfettone, A., Pérez-García, J. M., Llombart-Cussac, A., Miceli, R., Curigliano, G., & Cortés, J. (2020). Immune checkpoint inhibitors: a physiology-driven approach to the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. European Journal of Cancer, 135, 62-65. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.05.026Bersanelli, M., Scala, S., Affanni, P., Veronesi, L., Colucci, M. E., Banna, G. L., … Liotta, F. (2020). Immunological insights on influenza infection and vaccination during immune checkpoint blockade in cancer patients. Immunotherapy, 12(2), 105-110. doi:10.2217/imt-2019-0200Pollán, M., Pérez-Gómez, B., Pastor-Barriuso, R., Oteo, J., Hernán, M. A., Pérez-Olmeda, M., … Fernández de Larrea, N. (2020). Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study. The Lancet, 396(10250), 535-544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31483-5Choe, P. G., Perera, R. A. P. M., Park, W. B., Song, K.-H., Bang, J. H., Kim, E. S., … Oh, M. (2017). MERS-CoV Antibody Responses 1 Year after Symptom Onset, South Korea, 2015. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23(7), 1079-1084. doi:10.3201/eid2307.170310Cao, W.-C., Liu, W., Zhang, P.-H., Zhang, F., & Richardus, J. H. (2007). Disappearance of Antibodies to SARS-Associated Coronavirus after Recovery. 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Clinical evaluation of antiseptic mouth rinses to reduce salivary load of SARS-CoV-2

Most public health measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic are based on preventing the pathogen spread, and the use of oral antiseptics has been proposed as a strategy to reduce transmission risk. The aim of this manuscript is to test the efficacy of mouthwashes to reduce salivary viral load in vivo. This is a multi-centre, blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial that tests the effect of four mouthwashes (cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine and hydrogen peroxide) in SARS-CoV-2 salivary load measured by qPCR at baseline and 30, 60 and 120 min after the mouthrinse. A fifth group of patients used distilled water mouthrinse as a control. Eighty-four participants were recruited and divided into 12-15 per group. There were no statistically significant changes in salivary viral load after the use of the different mouthwashes. Although oral antiseptics have shown virucidal effects in vitro, our data show that salivary viral load in COVID-19 patients was not affected by the tested treatments. This could reflect that those mouthwashes are not effective in vivo, or that viral particles are not infective but viral RNA is still detected by PCR. Viral infectivity studies after the use of mouthwashes are therefore required

Gender-Based Differences by Age Range in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Spanish Observational Cohort Study

There is some evidence that male gender could have a negative impact on the prognosis and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The aim of the present study was to compare the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) between hospitalized men and women with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. This multicenter, retrospective, observational study is based on the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry. We analyzed the differences between men and women for a wide variety of demographic, clinical, and treatment variables, and the sex distribution of the reported COVID-19 deaths, as well as intensive care unit (ICU) admission by age subgroups. This work analyzed 12,063 patients (56.8% men). The women in our study were older than the men, on average (67.9 vs. 65.7 years; p < 001). Bilateral condensation was more frequent among men than women (31.8% vs. 29.9%; p = 0.007). The men needed non-invasive and invasive mechanical ventilation more frequently (5.6% vs. 3.6%, p < 0.001, and 7.9% vs. 4.8%, p < 0.001, respectively). The most prevalent complication was acute respiratory distress syndrome, with severe cases in 19.9% of men (p < 0.001). In men, intensive care unit admission was more frequent (10% vs. 6.1%; p < 0.001) and the mortality rate was higher (23.1% vs. 18.9%; p < 0.001). Regarding mortality, the differences by gender were statistically significant in the age groups from 55 years to 89 years of age. A multivariate analysis showed that female sex was significantly and independently associated with a lower risk of mortality in our study. Male sex appears to be related to worse progress in COVID-19 patients and is an independent prognostic factor for mortality. In order to fully understand its prognostic impact, other factors associated with sex must be considered

Resource recovery from sulphate-rich sewage through an innovative anaerobic-based water resource recovery facility (WRRF)

[EN] This research work proposes an innovative water resource recovery facility (WRRF) for the recovery of energy, nutrients and reclaimed water from sewage, which represents a promising approach towards enhanced circular economy scenarios. To this aim, anaerobic technology, microalgae cultivation, and membrane technology were combined in a dedicated platform. The proposed platform produces a high-quality solid- and coliform-free effluent that can be directly discharged to receiving water bodies identified as sensitive areas. Specifically, the content of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the effluent was 45 mg COD.L-1 , 14.9 mg N.L-1 and 0.5 mg P.L-1 , respectively. Harvested solar energy and carbon dioxide biofixation in the form of microalgae biomass allowed remarkable methane yields (399 STP L CH 4.kg(-1) CODinf ) to be achieved, equivalent to theoretical electricity productions of around 0.52 kWh per m 3 of wastewater entering the WRRF. Furthermore, 26.6% of total nitrogen influent load was recovered as ammonium sulphate, while nitrogen and phosphorus were recovered in the biosolids produced (650 +/- 77 mg N.L-1 and 121.0 +/- 7.2 mg P.L-1).This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO, Projects CTM2014-54980-C2-1-R and CTM2014-54980-C2-2-R) jointly with the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), which are gratefully acknowledged. This research was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport via two pre-doctoral FPU fellowships (FPU14/05082 and FPU15/02595) and by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness via two pre-doctoral FPI fellowships (BES-2015-071884, BES-2015-073403) and one Juan de la Cierva contract (FJCI-2014-21616). The authors would also like to acknowledge the support received from Generalitat Valenciana via two VALithornd post-doctoral grants (APOSTD/2014/049 and APOSTD/2016/104) and via the fellowships APOTI/2016/059 and CPI-16-155, as well as the financial aid received from the European Climate KIC association for the 'MAB 2.0' Project (APIN0057_ 2015-3.6-230_ P066-05) and Universitat Politecnica de Valencia via a pre-doctoral FPI fellowship to the seventh author.Seco Torrecillas, A.; Aparicio Antón, SE.; Gonzalez-Camejo, J.; Jiménez Benítez, AL.; Mateo-Llosa, O.; Mora-Sánchez, JF.; Noriega-Hevia, G.... (2018). Resource recovery from sulphate-rich sewage through an innovative anaerobic-based water resource recovery facility (WRRF). Water Science & Technology. 78(9):1925-1936. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.492S19251936789Bair, R. A., Ozcan, O. O., Calabria, J. L., Dick, G. H., & Yeh, D. H. (2015). Feasibility of anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR) for onsite sanitation and resource recovery (nutrients, energy and water) in urban slums. Water Science and Technology, 72(9), 1543-1551. doi:10.2166/wst.2015.349Barat, R., Serralta, J., Ruano, M. V., Jiménez, E., Ribes, J., Seco, A., & Ferrer, J. (2013). Biological Nutrient Removal Model No. 2 (BNRM2): a general model for wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 67(7), 1481-1489. doi:10.2166/wst.2013.004Batstone, D. J., Hülsen, T., Mehta, C. M., & Keller, J. (2015). Platforms for energy and nutrient recovery from domestic wastewater: A review. Chemosphere, 140, 2-11. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.021Bilad, M. R., Arafat, H. A., & Vankelecom, I. F. J. (2014). Membrane technology in microalgae cultivation and harvesting: A review. Biotechnology Advances, 32(7), 1283-1300. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.07.008Carrington E.-G. 2001 Evaluation of Sludge Treatments for Pathogen Reduction. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/pubs/home.htm.Cookney, J., Mcleod, A., Mathioudakis, V., Ncube, P., Soares, A., Jefferson, B., & McAdam, E. J. (2016). Dissolved methane recovery from anaerobic effluents using hollow fibre membrane contactors. Journal of Membrane Science, 502, 141-150. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2015.12.037De Morais, M. G., & Costa, J. A. V. (2007). Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology, 129(3), 439-445. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.01.009Giménez, J. B., Robles, A., Carretero, L., Durán, F., Ruano, M. V., Gatti, M. N., … Seco, A. (2011). Experimental study of the anaerobic urban wastewater treatment in a submerged hollow-fibre membrane bioreactor at pilot scale. 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