Training of Data Services Professionals: Past, Present, And Future

published or submitted for publicatio

ASPEK HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK KEKEBALAN DAN KEISTIMEWAAN DIPLOMATIK MENURUT KONVENSI WINA TAHUN 1961

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk-bentuk Kekebalan dan Keistimewaan Diplomatik Menurut Konvensi Wina 1961 dan bagaimana Ketentuan Tentang Sanksi Atas Pelanggaran Hak Kekebalan dan Keistimewaan Diplomatik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Hak istimewa (privilege) dan kekebalan diplomatik (immunity) adalah merupakan hal yang penting dalam rangka menjamin terlaksananya fungsi perwakilan diplomatik secara efisien sebagai wakil negara. Bentuk-bentuk kekebalan dan keistimewaan diplomatik sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Konvensi Wina 1961, bahwa kekebalan yang dimiliki pejabat diplomatik adalah kekebalan terhadap yurisdiksi pidana maupun perdata. Bahwa walaupun pejabat diplomatik menikmati kekebalan, tetapi juga memiliki kewajiban menghargai perundang-undangan dan peraturan hukum negara penerima, demikian juga untuk tidak ikut mencampuri urusan dalam negeri negara penerima. 2. Sanksi yang berlaku atas pelanggaran hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan diplomatik yang dilakukan oleh pejabat diplomatik menurut Konvensi Wina Tahun 1961 adalah dalam bentuk penanggalan hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan diplomatik sehingga dapat diadili di negara penerima, sedangkan tindakan yang lain adalah dinyatakan sebagai orang yang tidak disenangi (persona non grata), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tindakan recall oleh pemerintah negara pengirim atau dideportasi oleh negara penerima. Dengan kata lain bahwa kekebalan dimaksud tidak berarti bahwa setiap diplomat berada diluar hukum negara penerima, karena dalam hal-hal tertentu kekebalan itupun dapat dicabut atau dilepaskan jika terbukti pejabat diplomatik melanggar hukum negara penerima.Kata kunci: Aspek Hukum, Penyalahgunaan, Hak Kekebalan Dan Keistimewaan Diplomatik

Meditsiinidoktor Kai Haldre

Eesti Arst 2010; 89(2):15

Collapse of 3d (4f) orbitals in 2p (3d) excited configurations and its effect on the x-ray and electron spectra

http://www.ester.ee/record=b1171710~S1*es

Meditsiinidoktor Anne Must

Eesti Arst 2010; 89(1):7

Book Review: Comprehensive Study of Interethnic Relations in the Baltics

A Cat’s Lick: Democratization and Minority Communities in the Post-Soviet Baltic by Timofei Agarin, 2010, Amsterdam, N.Y: Rodop

Isiksus ja mina-hoiakud - üksmeel enese ja teiste hinnangute vahel

http://www.ester.ee/record=b3547856*es

Wisdom of the Crowd Vs Reviews of the Experts: A Case Study Regarding Predicting Movie Box-Office Results

Teadlased on aastakümneid tegelenud filmide kassatulu ennustamisega, sest iga aasta linastub suur hulk teoseid, mille tulemused üllatavad nende rahastajaid kas heal või halval viisil, sõltuvalt esialgsetest prognoosidest. Eelnevad uurimustööd on avaldanud vastakaid tulemusi filmikriitikute arvustuste kasutamise kohta filmide kassatulu ennustamiseks. Niisamuti on kaasatud sotsiaalmeedia ühe võimaliku andmeallikana filmide müügiedu prognoosimiseks. Käesolevas töös uuritakse, milline neist kahest erinäolisest allikast on kasulikum ennustamaks parema täpsusega filmide kasumlikkust. Uuritavateks andmeteks oleme kogunud viimase kolme aasta jooksul linastunud Hollywoodi ja Bollywoodi filmid, mis on erineva geograafilise asukoha ning kultuurilise taustaga. Kollektiivse tarkuse näitena uurime sotsiaalvõrgustiku Twitteri andmeid ning võrdleme neid filmikriitikute arvustustega Hollywoodi ning Bollywoodi filmiportaalidest Metacritic ja SahiNahi. Kaasame mitmeid erinevaid tunnuseid ning rakendame erinevaid masinõppe algoritme ennustusmudelite ehitamiseks. Meie vaatluste tulemused näitavad, et võrreldes filmikriitikute eksperthinnangutega pole kollektiivsete teadmiste abil võimalik filmide kassatulu paremini ennustada ega vastupidi.Predicting movie sales figures has been a topic of interest for research for decades since every year there are dozens of movies which surprise investors either in a good or bad way depending on how well the film performs at the box-office compared to the initial expectations. There have been past studies reporting mixed results on using movie critics reviews as one of the sources of information for predicting the movie box-office outcomes. Similarly using social media as a predictor of movie success has been a popular research topic. In this thesis, we perform a case study to evaluate out of two – the (wisdom of the) crowd or the movie critics reviews, which one can predict the outcome of the movies more accurately. We analyze the Hollywood and Bollywood movies from the last three years, which belong to two different geo as well as cultural locations. We used Twitter for collecting the wisdom of the crowd and used movie critics review scores from movie review aggregator sites Metacritic and SahiNahi for Hollywood and Bollywood movies respectively. To perform our evaluation, we extracted various features and used them to build prediction models using different machine learning algorithms. After measuring the performance of prediction models using features from both Twitter and movie critic reviews, we did not find conclusive evidence to declare a clear-cut winner

Functional characterization of sterol regulatory element transcription factors in the biocontrol fungus Clonostachys rosea

Phytopathogens account for a large portion of the yield loss in the world today. Developing sustainable strategies to limit their effect for increasing food safety and security is one of important challenge for agriculture and horticulture production systems. Using biological control is one of the cornerstones in Integrated Pest Management (IPM), in which multiple control strategies are used and with the aim to reduce pesticide use. The biological control agent Clonostachys rosea IK726 is a fungal antagonist of many important phytopathogens. The ability of C. rosea IK726 to tolerate relatively higher dose of fungicide makes it possible to use it in IPM strategies that includes both BCA and fungicides. To develop a successful IPM strategy, the underlying mechanisms of fungicide tolerance in C. rosea need to be further investigated. The role of Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins (SREBP’s) in azole tolerance, pathogenesis and hypoxia have recently been studied in numerous fungi and provided further knowledge of the sterol regulatory pathway in fungi. The aim of this study was to identify proteins involved in sterol regulatory pathway and characterize the biological function of SREBPs in C. rosea with emphasis on their role in fungicide tolerance, hypoxic resilience, antagonism and biocontrol. Blast search against C. rosea genome identified two genes coding for SREBP (named SRE1 and SRE2), one for INSIG (insulin induced-genes) and two for SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein). The result was validated by conserved domain analysis and phylogenetic analysis. Functional characterization of SRE1 and SRE2 in C. rosea was performed by generating gene deletion mutants of sre1 and sre2. Gene deletion of sre1 (Δsre1) resulted in mutants with reduced growth rate (p=0,000331, p= 0,000030, p= 0,011457) on the medium supplemented with 1/60 recommended dosage of proline and (p=0,004100, p=0,000233, p= 0,000169) 4 mM cobalt chloride (hypoxia-mimetic agent) compared to that of the WT, suggesting an increased sensitivity of Δsre1 to prothioconazole and hypoxia. However, deletion of sre2 showed no significant difference in growth rate under the same conditions. Interestingly, the strains Δsre1_1 (p=0,045334056) and Δsre2_55 (p=0,008146712) increased shoot length significantly compared to WT and the overgrowth of Δsre1_1 (p= 0,042264) and Δsre1_15 (p= 0,020591) was significantly different to WT during dual cultivation. SRE1 and SRE2 likely influence the hyphal structure and pigmentation since this was a consistent observed phenotype within the gene deletion strains

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Di Bidang Pasar Modal

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia dan bagaimana pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Pasar Modal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Tindak pidana pencucian uang di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Bahwa di Indonesia para pelaku pencucian uang diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku tersebut. 2. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai lembaga pengawas dan pengatur di bidang Pasar Modal menerapkan program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme sebagai bentuk atau upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang di pasar modal. Progam Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme ini diatur dalam POJK Nomor 12/POJK.01/2017 tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme Di Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Progam Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme dilakukan oleh Penyedia Jasa Keuangan di sektor pasar modal. Peyedia Jasa Keuangan diwajibkan menerapkan baik Customer Due Diligence berupa identifikasi, verikasi dan pemantauan maupun Ehanced Due Diligence berupa tindakan Customer Due Diligence lebih mendalam terhadap calon nasabah, nasabah dan beneficial owner