RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL EMPRESÁRIA DIANTE DA OMISSÃO DE “COMPLIANCE” AMBIENTAL – UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO “CONTRATO SOCIAL” DE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU

O presente artigo tem o fito de analisar a responsabilidade civil empresária por omissão de regras de compliance ambiental. Para tanto, perparsse-á pelo conceito de compliance, compliance ambiental, responsabilidade civil e responsabilidade civil ambiental, a fim de fundamentar o artigo com os conceitos necessários à compreesão do tema. Posteriormente, far-se-á conjugação dos institutos de maneira a entrelaçá-los e verificar se e como haverá responsabilidade pela ausência de programas de compliance ambiental. O marco teórico escolhido foi o Contrato Social de Rousseau na medida em que reforça o pacto entre sociedade e Estado para o cumprimento normativo

Royalties do Petróleo, Pré-sal no Brasil – uma discussão sob o prisma internacional do Meio Ambiente

RESUMOO presente trabalho visa abordar o tema do Pré-sal brasileiro sob o prisma da sustentabilidade, resiliência e solidariedade intergeracional presentes no princípio 5 da Convenção de Estocolmo. Se perpassará por todos os conceitos acima alinhavados de maneira a demonstrar a importância de conferências internacionais, especialmente a de Estocolmo realizada em 1.972. Posteriormente, buscar-se-á demonstrar a internalização do princípio da conferências nas três esferas de poder do Brasil. Após essa contextualização, o artigo abordará a questão do pré-sal em uma conjuntura socioambiental conjugada com o desenvolvimento do texto.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Soft Law, Resiliência,  Conferência de Estocolmo e Pré-sal brasileiro. ABSTRACTThe present work aims to address the issue of pre-salt deposits from the perspective of sustainability, resilience and intergenerational solidarity present in 5 of the Stockholm Convention. It will through all the above concepts to demonstrate the importance of international conferences, especially the Stockholm Conference held in 1972. Later, it will seek to demonstrate the internalization of the principles of conferences in the three spheres of power in Brazil. After this context, the paper will address the issue of pre-salt in a socio-environmental situation combined with the development of the text.KEYWORDS: Sustainable Development, Soft Law, Resilience, the Stockholm Conference and Pre-salt Brazil.

key concepts

Publisher Copyright: © 2021. The author(s) This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.■ Complete access to the posterior medial compartment of the knee may represent a technical challenge during arthroscopy in patients with a tight tibiofemoral joint space. ■ Medial collateral release reduces direct iatrogenic cartilage damage in the medial compartment of the knee through manipulation with instruments. ■ We recommend performing medial collateral release in surgeries that access the posteromedial compartment (e.g. partial meniscectomy for ruptures of the posterior horn of medial meniscus or posterior root repairs) when the patient has a tight tibiofemoral joint space. ■ There are two main techniques to perform medial collateral release: inside-out and outside-in. Regardless of the technique used’ releasing medial ligament structures is a safe and effective method to be used in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the medial compartment.publishersversionpublishe

Participation in Organizations B the Contribution to Academic Education using Social Intervention Methodologies

In the search for solutions that enhance the quality of life entrepreneurship stands out as the process of creating something different and with value having the entrepreneur as the main factor promoting the economic and social development of a country The university extension is an example of the changes occurring in the academic field corresponding to an educational and scientific process with a differentiated knowledge that transforms society relating academic and have experiences using theory and putting it into practice This article demonstrates the contribution of academic education using social intervention methodologies Thus the importance of entrepreneurship and social business for the economic and social development of local actors deprived of entrepreneurial opportunities promoted through the dynamics of university extensio

Evaluation of self-perception of mechanical ventilation knowledge among Brazilian final-year medical students, residents and emergency physicians

OBJECTIVE: To present self-assessments of knowledge about mechanical ventilation made by final-year medical students, residents, and physicians taking qualifying courses at the Brazilian Society of Internal Medicine who work in urgent and emergency settings. METHODS: A 34-item questionnaire comprising different areas of knowledge and training in mechanical ventilation was given to 806 medical students, residents, and participants in qualifying courses at 11 medical schools in Brazil. The questionnaire’s self-assessment items for knowledge were transformed into scores. RESULTS: The average score among all participants was 21% (0-100%). Of the total, 85% respondents felt they did not receive sufficient information about mechanical ventilation during medical training. Additionally, 77% of the group reported that they would not know when to start noninvasive ventilation in a patient, and 81%, 81%, and 89% would not know how to start volume control, pressure control and pressure support ventilation modes, respectively. Furthermore, 86.4% and 94% of the participants believed they would not identify the basic principles of mechanical ventilation in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome, respectively, and would feel insecure beginning ventilation. Finally, 77% said they would fear for the safety of a patient requiring invasive mechanical ventilation under their care. CONCLUSION: Self-assessment of knowledge and self-perception of safety for managing mechanical ventilation were deficient among residents, students and emergency physicians from a sample in Brazil

Evaluation of self-perception of mechanical ventilation knowledge among Brazilian final-year medical students, residents and emergency physicians

OBJECTIVE: To present self-assessments of knowledge about mechanical ventilation made by final-year medical students, residents, and physicians taking qualifying courses at the Brazilian Society of Internal Medicine who work in urgent and emergency settings. METHODS: A 34-item questionnaire comprising different areas of knowledge and training in mechanical ventilation was given to 806 medical students, residents, and participants in qualifying courses at 11 medical schools in Brazil. The questionnaire's self-assessment items for knowledge were transformed into scores. RESULTS: The average score among all participants was 21% (0-100%). Of the total, 85% respondents felt they did not receive sufficient information about mechanical ventilation during medical training. Additionally, 77% of the group reported that they would not know when to start noninvasive ventilation in a patient, and 81%, 81%, and 89% would not know how to start volume control, pressure control and pressure support ventilation modes, respectively. Furthermore, 86.4% and 94% of the participants believed they would not identify the basic principles of mechanical ventilation in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome, respectively, and would feel insecure beginning ventilation. Finally, 77% said they would fear for the safety of a patient requiring invasive mechanical ventilation under their care. CONCLUSION: Self-assessment of knowledge and self-perception of safety for managing mechanical ventilation were deficient among residents, students and emergency physicians from a sample in Brazil.Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Cirurgia, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Paraiba, Dept Cardiol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, BrazilUniv Evangel Anapolis, Anapolis, Go, BrazilDuke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC USAUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Cirurgia, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilWeb of Scienc

Cerebral aneurysms diagnosis by three-dimensional CT angiography

Three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography is a fast diagnosis method and low invasive that passed to be used recently in the cases of intracranial aneurysms. This method presents a 100% specificity and can reach 95% of sensibility in the evaluation of the aneurysms in the circle of Willis, substituting the digital angiography but not in all of the cases. We report our experience in evaluation of the three-dimensional angiotomography exams in a period of 2 years between June of 1997 and June of 1999, were accomplished for detection of intracranial aneurysms in 136 patients, being 118 just with three-dimensional angiotomography and in 18 cases they were accomplished besides three-dimensional angiotomography also the conventional digital angiography. The exam of three-dimensional angiotomography possesses low risk being used better in the detection of the aneurysms when possess higher diameter than 3mm, with some limitations as in the very small aneurysms when smaller than 3mm, carotid intern cavarnous aneurysms, posterior circulation aneurysms as well as the non accomplishment of the dynamic exam.A angiotomografia é método diagnóstico rápido e minimamente invasivo que passou a ser utilizado recentemente nos casos de aneurisma intracraniano, possuindo 100% de especificidade e podendo atingir 95% de sensibilidade, na avaliação dos aneurismas do círculo de Willis, substituindo a angiografia digital, mas não em todos os casos. Apresentamos nossa experiência na avaliação do exame de angiotomografia tridimensional em período de 2 anos, comprendido entre junho de 1997 e junho 1999, em que foram realizados exames de angiotomografia tridimensional para detecção de aneurismas intracranianos em 136 pacientes Em 118 pacientes foi realizada apenas angiotomografia e em 18 casos foi realizada além da angiotomografia tridimensional, também a angiografia digital convencional. O exame de angiotomografia tridimensional possui baixo risco, sendo melhor utilizada na detecção dos aneurismas com diâmetro maior que 3mm. Possui algumas limitações, como os aneurismas muito pequenos <3mm aneurismas da carótida cavernosa e da circulação posterior, como também a não realização do exame dinâmico.Santa Casa de Ribeirão PretoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Escola Paulista de MedicinaHospital AC CamargoUNIFESP, EPMSciEL

Radical Scavenger Capacity of Jabuticaba Fruit ( Myrciaria cauliflora

Jabuticaba is an exotic fruit native to Brazil that has been arousing medicinal interest. Using chemical (HPLC-PDA, resonance mass spectra, and NMR), electroanalytical (differential pulse voltammetry, radical scavenging assay), and pharmacological (in vivo and in vitro) approaches, we have identified its bioactive compounds and hypotensive effects on hypertensive rats. The hydroalcoholic extract of jabuticaba (HEJ) presents a great quantity of phenolic compounds, and several molecules with hydroxyl groups present high efficiency as an antioxidant. The treatment with HEJ (100 and 300 mg/kg/day, for four weeks) presented hypotensive effects on L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats, possibly improving the nitric oxide bioavailability because of its high antioxidant potential. Furthermore, renal and cardiac hypertrophies were also attenuated after the HEJ treatment. Moreover, the vascular responses to contractile and dilating agonists were improved with the HEJ treatment, which is also able to induce nitric oxide production in endothelial cells