Civil society activism, strategic alignment and international public policy making for spectrum

Recent work in political science asserts a growth in prominence of civil society in international public policy processes, something that has been to this point under-addressed in the field of public policy research in communication. This article undertakes an analysis of the role of civil society in the recent EU policy debate on re-allocation of spectrum, one of the most strategically significant communication resources. The article explains the presence of the voice of civil society through construction of a model of international civil society strategic alignment and application of it to the spectrum case. The case provides evidence of how, in an environment generally dominated by state and commercial interests, civil society actors have been able to articulate influentially – though ultimately in a limited way - their public policy preferences

Interplay between Zeeman interaction and spin-orbit coupling in a two-dimensional semiconductor system

We analyse the interplay between Dresselhaus, Bychkov-Rashba, and Zeeman interactions in a two-dimensional semiconductor quantum system under the action of a magnetic field. When a vertical magnetic field is considered, we predict that the interplay results in an effective cyclotron frequency that depends on a spin-dependent contribution. For in-plane magnetic fields, we found that the interplay induces an anisotropic effective gyromagnetic factor that depends on the orientation of the applied field as well as on the orientation of the electron momentum.Comment: 5 page

Expedient organocatalytic syntheses of 4-substituted pyrazolidines and isoxazolidines

The efficient organocatalytic synthesis of heterocyclic systems of biological relevance is a subject of growing interest. We have found that the pyrrolidine/benzoic acid-catalyzed reaction of α-substituted propenals such as methacrolein, 2-benzylpropenal and 2-(n-hexyl)propenal with activated hydrazines takes place in very good yields (83%-99.6%) under very mild conditions to afford 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3-ols (as diastereomer mixtures); subsequent oxidation with PCC affords the corresponding-4-substituted-3-pyrazolidinones in essentially quantitative yields. In a similar way, 4-substituted isoxazolidinones are obtained with N-Cbz-hydroxylamine as a reagent. The use of chiral diarylprolinol trimethylsilyl ethers as catalysts allows the synthesis of several of these compounds in optically active form, in some cases with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96:4 er). A preliminary evaluation of the biological activity shows that some of these compounds exhibit interesting antibacterial and antifungal activities

IR sensors array for robots localization using K means clustering algorithm

The position of multi-robot system in an indoor localization system is successfully estimated using a new algorithm. The localization problem is resolved by using an array of IR receiver sensors distributed uniformly in the environment. The necessary information about the localization development is collected by scanning the IR sensor array in the environment. The scheme of scanning process is done column by column to recognize and mention the position of IR receiver’s sensors, which received signals from the IR transmitter that is fixed on the robot. This principle of scanning helps to minimize the required time for robot localization. The k-means clustering algorithm is used to estimate the multi-robot locations by isolating the labeled IR receivers into clusters. Basically the multi-robot position is estimated to be the middle of each cluster. Simulation results demonstrate the advances algorithm in estimation the multi-robot positions for various dimensional IR receiver’s array

Traceability for Model Driven, Software Product Line Engineering

Traceability is an important challenge for software organizations. This is true for traditional software development and even more so in new approaches that introduce more variety of artefacts such as Model Driven development or Software Product Lines. In this paper we look at some aspect of the interaction of Traceability, Model Driven development and Software Product Line

The Influence of Physical Parameters Towards Hyper Cholesterol Reducing Agent Production, Lovastatin, Under Solid Substrate Fermentation (SSF) Condition

Two potential substrates namely rice bran and unprocessed brown rice indicated positive result of lovastatin existence. Aspergillus Niger SAR I, our local isolated fungus, took a responsibility to cooperate with those substrates in SSF system. Further experiment including initial profile production, effect of physical parameters (temperature, inoculum size and substrate quantity) and final profile production, were carried out. For initial profile, a basic condition of SSF which consisted 70% (v/w) of moisture content (adjusted to pH 6.0), 5 g substrates mixture (ungrounded size), 1x107 spore/ml of inoculum size and incubation temperature at 30±2 0C, was conducted in a flask system and fermented for 7 days. Those conditions allowed 160.03±3.79 mg lovastatin/g dry substrate of lovastatin production during initial stage. After a study of effect of physical parameters, it showed that the optimum temperature was still at ambient temperature (30±2 0C) and substrate quantity of 5 g but different inoculum size (1x105 spore/ml). Each parameters specifically temperature, inoculum size and substrate quantity produced 253.98±5.92 mg lovastatin/g dry substrate, 297.64±0.56 mg lovastatin/g dry substrate and 298.72±44.12 mg lovastatin/g dry substrate, respectively. Throughout the final profile, the production was 305.08±14.15 mg lovastatin/g dry substrate which made the total increment hit to almost 91%. In this experiment, lovastatin was subjected into high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with acetonitrile and phosphoric acid (pH 3.0) as a mobile phase

Optimasi Pembacaan Spektrum Raman Portabel Untuk Pembacaan Spektrum Raman Preparathistologi Jaringanbph (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia)

Optimasi pembacaan spektrum Raman preparat jaringan menggunakan Raman portablediperlukan menghindari hasil spektrum yang bias dan mendapatkan spektrum serapan raman sampel biologis yang terbebas dari noise pembacaan, yang berakibat pada kesalahan interpretasi pembacaan data serapan/vibrasional gugus-gugus fungi senyawa kimia penyusun sampel biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan metode optimasi pembacaan spektrum raman preparat jaringan yang valid dengan menggunakan Raman portable. Tahapan penelitian meliputi optimasi pengaruh background,pengaruh stabilitas penempatan preparat jaringan pada Raman portabel,pengaruh variasititik pengukuran, pengaruh variasi exposure time, pengaruh variasi laser power, dan pengaruh laser focal probe tip. Masing –masing spektrum Raman hasil optimasi metode dianalisis dengan metode HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode pembacaan spektrum preparat jaringan dengan menggunakan Raman portabel yang optimal adalah dengan koreksi background, pembacaan preparat jaringan sampel dalam kondisi statis, pembacaan dilakukan pada satu titik pengukuran, penggunaan exposure time tertinggi yang sama pada setiap pembacaan, penggunaan laser power dengan nilai tertinggi yang sama setiap pembacaan, dan penggunaan nilai laser focal probe tip yang sama pada setiap pembacaan serta sampel harus berada menempel didepan probe tip