Observation of the Open Clusters in the UltraViolet

My poster is related to observing the new open clusters in Ultraviolet and analyzing their data in photometry. We observed via the DK1.54 meter telescope in Chile and the CASLEO telescope in Argentina in the Ultraviolet filter because it is the best way of observation for Reddening. Reddening is independent of distance, age, and metallicity. Our method is Isochrone fitting for our observed open clusters. For Isochrone fitting, we need Reddening. Our goals are: 1) Are these new open clusters that we observed with DK1.54 and CASLEO telescopes real open clusters or not? 2) Do Reddening for all our observed clusters. The Gaia Data Release 3 will allow us to precisely study known Galactic open clusters. We collected the available photometric and astrometric data and then observed new open clusters with DK1.54 and CASLEO telescopes photometrically in the Ultraviolet region in a homogeneous way. With these data, a first homogeneous census of the open clusters in the Milky Way using Ultraviolet photometry can be derived and compared to the literature

effectiveness of their teaching skills to reduce stress job psychological empowerment of nursing staff in intensive care units in the center of Shiraz Shahid Rajaee 1392 .

Background and aims: Nurses of critical care wards are faced with a number of stressors that could also threaten the ability of those affected various aspects of health and undermine the quality of their performance. The role of psychological empowerment skills training to reduce stress among working nurses in intensive care wards is unknown. This research was aimed to determine the efficacy of psychological empowerment skills training to reduce stress among working nurses in intensive care wards in medical center of Shahid Rajaee in Shiraz was conducted in 2013. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 120 working nurses in intensive care wards randomly divided into interventional and control groups. Then, the workshop of self-empowerment skills training was performed for experimental group and a month after their training psychological empowerment, data were collectd using Osipow questionnaire in both groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS software and t-test, ANOVA, paired t-test, Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The mean score of job stress before training in the control group was 256.68±14.81 in intense level and after training) without training was 265.8±5.16 in severe level. Mean stress scores before training in the intervention group was 269.26±6.18 in intense level and after training was 251.70±17.97 in moderate level. There were significant differences between stress score mean before and after intervention (P=0.002). Conclusion: According to existing stress in the nursing profession; psychological empowerment can be effective to reduce stress and increase the quality of their nurses

Effect of Mothers' Educational Supportive Care Program on Pain Intensity and Crying Duration Caused by Colic Pain in Infants Aged 1-5 Months

Background: Baby colic is one of the most common digestive problems in infants. Due to its several and unknown causes, colic treatment depends on the parent's individual and social education and support. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of mothers' educational supportive care program on the pain intensity and crying caused by colic in infants aged 1-5 months. Method: This study was conducted based on a randomized controlled clinical trial. This study included 88 infants with colic who were referred to a specialized pediatric clinic at a public hospital in eastern Iran. The patients were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. The educational supportive care program was implemented for eight days and the infant crying duration and frequency were recorded each day. On the other hand, the control group received the clinic routine care. Subsequently, the data were analyzed in SPSS software (Version 21). Results: The two groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic variables (

Development and psychometric properties of the methamphetamine decisional balance scale (METH-DBS) for young adults

Abstract Background Drug misuse is a major problem that has an extreme negative effect on people’s health. Methamphetamine (MA) is frequently used by young adults, despite its harmful consequences. The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) has been known to be very effective in explaining both the achievement and cessation of several health-related behaviors. Therefore, in this study, the TTM was used toward the domain of immoderate MA use among young adults. This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of a decisional balance scale for MA use in young adults. Methods A multi-phase scale development approach was used to develop the scale. First, 41 university students enrolled in a qualitative study that generated content for a primary set of a 40-item instrument. In order to produce a pre-final version of the instrument, face and content validity were calculated in the next step. The instrument validation was assessed with a sample of 250 university students. Then, the construct validity (exploratory and confirmatory), convergent validity, discriminate validity, internal consistency applying test-retest reliability, and Cronbach’s alpha of the scale were measured. Results Forty items were initially generated from the qualitative data. After content validity, this amount was reduced to 25 items. The exploratory factor analysis revealed four factors (self and other cons, coping and social pros) containing 21 items that jointly accounted for 55.24% of the observed variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated a model with appropriate fitness for the data. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the dimensions ranged from .74 to .87, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) ranged from .83 to .91, which is within acceptable ranges. Conclusion The findings showed that the Methamphetamine Decisional Balance Scale is a valid and reliable scale that increases our ability to study motivational factors related to MA use among young adult. Consequently, the instrument could be applied in both practice and future studies

Cigarette smoking Prevalence and causes among students of Kerman universities

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is one important worldwide healthily dilemma، especially in students of universities. Hence identification of tendency factors is very effective in order to prevention of tobacco consumption. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of tendency to cigarette smoking and its reasons among universities students. Method: In a descriptive cross-sectional study، 460 male students responded to researcher made questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and SPSS software. Results: 52/8% of students were experienced cigarette smoking and 12/1% (n = 56) were permanent smokers، 54/4% initiated at under 20 age for cigarette smoking. important factors with tendency to cigarette smoking were : suggestion of others، to acquire experience and comfortable، encourage of friends and others، bigness sense and beauty، and obstinacy against parents. Conclusion: cigarette smoking rate among students of present study was lower than other studying، but in attention to 52/8% them were experienced cigarette smoking and average age of onset smoking was under 20 age، hence، we recommended educational programs for adolescents، having relationship with perfect persons، to select suitable patterns from no smoking behaviors، comfortable facilities، and consultation to students in order to decrease prevalence of smoking. Keywords: Cigarette, Tendency Factors to Cigarette Smoking, Student

Assessment of Physical Activity Status and its Effective Factors in Elderly People of Khorramabad City

Background: Population aging is one of the most fundamental challenges of today’s world. Due to the increasing growth of the elderly population and the importance of identifying effective factors on their physical activity, this study was done to determine physical activity and its effective factors among the elderly population of Khorramabad city. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on 450 elderly people in Khorramabad city. Data were collected using 4 questionnaires about demographic characteristics, Community Healthy Activities Program for Seniors (CHAMPS), Knowledge towards physical activity, and Attitude scale Toward Physical Activities (ATPA). Data were analyzed using independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and stepwise regression in SPSS 22. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.20±5.51 years. The mean of physical activity was 251.02±184.81 MET-min/wk. Mean physical activity was significantly correlated with educational level (P=0.001), employment status (P=0.006) and perceived economic status (P = 0.003). There was also a direct significant correlation between physical activity with weight (r=0.102, P=0.031) and life satisfaction (r=0.120,P=0.011). Also, knowledge (P=0.001) and attitude (P = 0.001) significantly predicted the level of physical activity. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the physical activity of most of the elderly under study was low and moderate. Illiterate, worker, and low-income elderly people had little physical activity. Considering appropriate programs in this field is necessary. Keywords: Physical Activity, Elderly, Knowledge, Attitud

Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Funding: F Carvalho and E Fernandes acknowledge support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT), in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of the Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of the Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy i4HB; FCT/MCTES through the project UIDB/50006/2020. J Conde acknowledges the European Research Council Starting Grant (ERC-StG-2019-848325). V M Costa acknowledges the grant SFRH/BHD/110001/2015, received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006.proofepub_ahead_of_prin

تأثیر مداخلات تمرینی بر والگوس داینامیک زانو: مطالعه مروری نظام مند: تمرینات ورزشی و والگوس داینامیک زانو

Background and Objectives: Increase in dynamic knee valgus during movements such as landing, jumping, cutting, stepping up and down, and walking is one of the risk factors for knee injuries and a reduction in the mechanical efficiency of movement. Recent research has shown that landing with dynamic knee valgus causes weakness and possible defects in dynamic movements of lower limbs; Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of exercise intervention on dynamic knee valgus angle during landing, jumping, and cutting tests. Method and Material: Seven electronic databases in Persian (three databases) and English (four databases) and specified keywords were used to identify the studies. These studies include the effects of exercise interventions on dynamic knee valgus during jumping, landing, and cutting tests which were published between 2010 to 2020 and 1390 to 1399 in both Persian and English. Results: Eleven articles with a total of 445 participants met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the present study. Eight studies reported a significant effect of exercise programs (between three and 10 weeks) on reducing the dynamic knee valgus, and only three studies (between 16 and 24 sessions) showed no difference in dynamic knee valgus. According to the results of this study, Core exercises (strength and stability) and plyometric exercises with 64% and 80% reduction in dynamic knee valgus were the most effective methods in improving the kinematics of the lower limb, respectively. Conclusion: Using jump-landing, strong core, and lower limb exercises before the main exercise (at least 20 minutes) can reduce dynamic knee valgus and prevent lower limb injuries. How to cite this article: Ramezani F, Saki F, Sohrabi T. The Effects of Exercise Interventions on Dynamic Knee Valgus: A Systematic Review. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2022;10(1): 43-54.سابقه و هدف: افزایش زاویه والگوس زانو در خلال حرکات پویا نظیر فرود، پرش، برش، بالا و پایین رفتن از پله و راه‌رفتن، یکی از عوامل خطرآفرین آسیب‌‌های زانو و کاهش بازده مکانیکی حرکت است. تحقیقات اخیر نشان داده‌اند، فرود با والگوس پویا زانو، ضعف و نقص احتمالی حرکات پویا اندام تحتانی را باعث می‌شود؛ هدف از این مطالعه تعیین اثربخشی مداخلات تمرینی مختلف بر زاویه والگوس زانو طی آزمون‌های فرود، پرش و برش بود. روش بررسی: مطالعه به روش مرور نظام مند انجام شد.جهت شناسایی مطالعات مورد نظر از هفت پایگاه الکترونیکی اطلاعاتی فارسی (سه پایگاه) و انگلیسی (چهار پایگاه) و کلیدواژه‌های مشخص شده، استفاده گردید. این مطالعات شامل اثربخشی مداخلات تمرینی بر والگوس داینامیک زانو طی آزمون‌های پرش، فرود و برش است که بین سال‌های 2010 تا 2020 و 1390 تا 1399 به زبان‌های فارسی یا انگلیسی منتشر شده بود. نتایج: یازده مقاله با مجموع 445 شرکت‌کننده (گروه تمرین: 252 نفر و گروه کنترل: 203 نفر) معیارهای ورود و خروج مطالعه حاضر را برآورده کردند. هشت مطالعه تأثیر قابل‌توجه برنامه‌های ورزشی (بین سه تا 10 هفته) را بر کاهش زاویه والگوس پویا زانو گزارش کردند و تنها سه مطالعه (بین 16 تا 24 جلسه) تفاوتی در زاویه والگوس پویا زانو نشان ندادند. براساس نتایج این مطالعه تمرینات میان تنه (قدرتی و ثباتی) و تمرینات پلایومتریک به ترتیب با 64% و 80% کاهش در زاویه والگوس داینامیک زانو بیشترین اثربخشی را در بهبود کینماتیک اندام تحتانی داشتند. نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از تمرینات پرش - فرود و تمرینات قدرتی میان تنه و اندام تحتانی قبل از تمرینات اصلی ورزشی (حداقل به مدت 20 دقیقه) می‌تواند والگوس پویا زانو را کاهش دهد و در نهایت از آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی جلوگیری کند. How to cite this article: Ramezani F, Saki F, Sohrabi T. The Effects of Exercise Interventions on Dynamic Knee Valgus: A Systematic Review. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2022;10(1): 43-54

The Effect of Educating about Common Changes in Pregnancy Period and the Way to Cope with them on Marital Satisfaction of Pregnant Women

Introduction: Physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, could lead to family arguments and violence which may cause untimely delivery, premature neonate, and post partum depression. This study was performed to determine the effect of educating about common changes of pregnancy period and coping with them on marital satisfaction of pregnant women referring to health centers of Shahrbabak. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed using one group design, with pre and post tests. Data was gathered by Enriching, Relationship, Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) question-naire from 112 pregnant women who met the entrance criteria and were selected by random stratified sampling method from three health centers. The intervention was as introducing an educational pamphlet. The marital satisfaction was evaluated before and one month after intervention. Then, the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics indices, Wilcoxon, t-test, Mann Whitney U test, ANOVA, and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: Comparing the mean scores demonstrated a significant enhancement after receiving information, so that the marital satisfaction score increased from 168.828 into 187.318.2 points. In comparing the mean differences based on variables of gravidity, gestational age, employment status of pregnant woman and her spouse, beauty concerns, and enjoying familial support also a significant difference was observed. Conclusion: The results of this study signify the necessity of couples' awareness about common changes during pregnancy period. Hence, by doing so, health providers can play an active role in increasing marital satisfaction