Análisis e implementación de la herramienta de gestión de seguridad basada en el comportamiento (SBC) en los operadores de transporte de bolas de acero de la empresa Servicios Polux SAC Arequipa 2016-2017

El presente estudio tiene como fin dar a conocer las bases teóricas, conceptuales y técnicas de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento (SBC) orientada a cambiar los comportamientos inseguros de los trabajadores por comportamientos seguros logrando mantenerlos en el tiempo. Además, busca contribuir al Sistema Integrado de Gestión (SIG) de la empresa Servicios Polux, en la reducción de incidentes, accidentes, lesiones producidas por actos o comportamientos sub estándares. Esto implica comprender la estructura y metodología de implementación de la seguridad basada en el comportamiento, y con todo ello implementar y ejecutar medidas de control dirigidas al cambio de comportamiento inseguro, además mejorar las estadísticas de seguridad relacionadas a los actos y comportamientos sub estándares, en primer lugar se revisara las medidas de control de la empresa Servicios Polux; una vez obtenida esta información, se identificarán las falencias y faltas en el control de los actos y comportamientos sub estándares, Como resultado de todo ello, se implementara una cartilla de observación, en el que se presenten las conductas y comportamientos de las personas, y se pueda observar si es seguro o si no lo es, identificando las causas inmediatas y causas raíz de sus comportamientos. La Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, es un método de Investigación, que ha permitido en Servicios Polux, moldear los comportamientos sobre la base de las respuestas obtenidas, Los métodos utilizados no solo han moldeado los comportamientos humanos, ya que al establecerse métodos de Reforzamiento en los trabajadores se ha logrado que éstos se comporten de manera segura, involucrando a otros hacia la seguridad. La aplicación de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, en Servicios Polux, ha posibilitado a los Observadores de comportamientos y al área de Seguridad, Salud y Medio Ambiente, durante las Pruebas de Campo, Identificar los comportamientos críticos; Medir el nivel de Seguridad; Realizar la Retroalimentación verbal; Eliminar las Barreras a los Comportamientos Seguros y Reajustar las Estrategias de acuerdo a los resultados. El Trabajo de Tesis desarrollado sobre “Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento”, como modelo de trabajo, brindará consistentemente resultados satisfactorios, a quienes la utilicen, por estar referido a los factores de riesgos asociados al comportamiento que se presentan en el sector de transporte, principalmente porque su metodología permite ser Aceptable, Practicable y Adaptable, a toda forma de operación y su aplicación así lo garantiza. La utilización de esta tesis como referencia o fuente de consulta en el estudio y aplicación de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, permitirá a quienes realicen el trabajo, disminuir los accidentes que son el resultado final de una secuencia de causas que normalmente son producto de un comportamiento riesgoso, como resultado de la transformación de los comportamientos riesgosos en hábitos seguros.The purpose of this study is to present the theoretical, conceptual and technical bases of Behavioral Security (SBC) aimed at changing the insecure behaviors of workers by safe behaviors and managing to maintain them over time. In addition, it seeks to contribute to the Integrated Management System (SIG) of the company Polux Services, in the reduction of incidents, accidents, injuries caused by sub-standard acts or behaviors. This implies an understanding of the structure and methodology for the implementation of behavior-based security, and in doing so, implement and implement control measures aimed at changing unsafe behavior, as well as improving security statistics related to sub-standard acts and behaviors, in First place will review the control measures of the company Services Polux; Once this information is obtained, failures and shortcomings in the control of sub-standard acts and behaviors will be identified. As a result of this, an observation card will be implemented, in which the behaviors and behaviors of the people will be presented, and Can be observed if it is safe or if it is not, identifying the immediate causes and root causes of their behaviors. Behavioral Security is a Research method, which has allowed Polux Services to shape behaviors based on the responses obtained, the methods used have not only shaped human behavior, since when establishing methods of Reinforcement in Workers have been able to behave in a safe manner, involving others towards safety. The application of Behavioral Security in Polux Services has enabled behavioral observers and the area of Safety, Health and Environment during field tests to identify critical behaviors; Measure the level of Security; perform verbal feedback; Remove barriers to safe behavior and adjust strategies according to results. The thesis work developed on the "Analysis and implementation of Behavioral Security", as a working model, will consistently provide satisfactory results to those who use it, since it is related to the risk factors associated with behavior that are presented in The transport sector, mainly because its methodology allows to be Acceptable, Practicable and Adaptable, to all form of operation and its application guarantees it. The use of this thesis as a reference or source of consultation in the study and application of Behavior-Based Safety, will allow those who perform the work, reduce the accidents that are the end result of a sequence of causes that are usually the product of a behavior Risk as a result of the transformation of risky behaviors into safe habits.Trabajo de suficiencia profesionalCampus Arequip

Mitochondrial physiology

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Análisis e implementación de la herramienta de gestión de seguridad basada en el comportamiento (SBC) en los operadores de transporte de bolas de acero de la empresa Servicios Polux SAC Arequipa 2016-2017

The purpose of this study is to present the theoretical, conceptual and technical bases of Behavioral Security (SBC) aimed at changing the insecure behaviors of workers by safe behaviors and managing to maintain them over time. In addition, it seeks to contribute to the Integrated Management System (SIG) of the company Polux Services, in the reduction of incidents, accidents, injuries caused by sub-standard acts or behaviors. This implies an understanding of the structure and methodology for the implementation of behavior-based security, and in doing so, implement and implement control measures aimed at changing unsafe behavior, as well as improving security statistics related to sub-standard acts and behaviors, in First place will review the control measures of the company Services Polux; Once this information is obtained, failures and shortcomings in the control of sub-standard acts and behaviors will be identified. As a result of this, an observation card will be implemented, in which the behaviors and behaviors of the people will be presented, and Can be observed if it is safe or if it is not, identifying the immediate causes and root causes of their behaviors. Behavioral Security is a Research method, which has allowed Polux Services to shape behaviors based on the responses obtained, the methods used have not only shaped human behavior, since when establishing methods of Reinforcement in Workers have been able to behave in a safe manner, involving others towards safety. The application of Behavioral Security in Polux Services has enabled behavioral observers and the area of Safety, Health and Environment during field tests to identify critical behaviors; Measure the level of Security; perform verbal feedback; Remove barriers to safe behavior and adjust strategies according to results. The thesis work developed on the "Analysis and implementation of Behavioral Security", as a working model, will consistently provide satisfactory results to those who use it, since it is related to the risk factors associated with behavior that are presented in The transport sector, mainly because its methodology allows to be Acceptable, Practicable and Adaptable, to all form of operation and its application guarantees it. The use of this thesis as a reference or source of consultation in the study and application of Behavior-Based Safety, will allow those who perform the work, reduce the accidents that are the end result of a sequence of causes that are usually the product of a behavior Risk as a result of the transformation of risky behaviors into safe habits.Trabajo de suficiencia profesionalEl presente estudio tiene como fin dar a conocer las bases teóricas, conceptuales y técnicas de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento (SBC) orientada a cambiar los comportamientos inseguros de los trabajadores por comportamientos seguros logrando mantenerlos en el tiempo. Además, busca contribuir al Sistema Integrado de Gestión (SIG) de la empresa Servicios Polux, en la reducción de incidentes, accidentes, lesiones producidas por actos o comportamientos sub estándares. Esto implica comprender la estructura y metodología de implementación de la seguridad basada en el comportamiento, y con todo ello implementar y ejecutar medidas de control dirigidas al cambio de comportamiento inseguro, además mejorar las estadísticas de seguridad relacionadas a los actos y comportamientos sub estándares, en primer lugar se revisara las medidas de control de la empresa Servicios Polux; una vez obtenida esta información, se identificarán las falencias y faltas en el control de los actos y comportamientos sub estándares, Como resultado de todo ello, se implementara una cartilla de observación, en el que se presenten las conductas y comportamientos de las personas, y se pueda observar si es seguro o si no lo es, identificando las causas inmediatas y causas raíz de sus comportamientos. La Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, es un método de Investigación, que ha permitido en Servicios Polux, moldear los comportamientos sobre la base de las respuestas obtenidas, Los métodos utilizados no solo han moldeado los comportamientos humanos, ya que al establecerse métodos de Reforzamiento en los trabajadores se ha logrado que éstos se comporten de manera segura, involucrando a otros hacia la seguridad. La aplicación de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, en Servicios Polux, ha posibilitado a los Observadores de comportamientos y al área de Seguridad, Salud y Medio Ambiente, durante las Pruebas de Campo, Identificar los comportamientos críticos; Medir el nivel de Seguridad; Realizar la Retroalimentación verbal; Eliminar las Barreras a los Comportamientos Seguros y Reajustar las Estrategias de acuerdo a los resultados. El Trabajo de Tesis desarrollado sobre “Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento”, como modelo de trabajo, brindará consistentemente resultados satisfactorios, a quienes la utilicen, por estar referido a los factores de riesgos asociados al comportamiento que se presentan en el sector de transporte, principalmente porque su metodología permite ser Aceptable, Practicable y Adaptable, a toda forma de operación y su aplicación así lo garantiza. La utilización de esta tesis como referencia o fuente de consulta en el estudio y aplicación de la Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, permitirá a quienes realicen el trabajo, disminuir los accidentes que son el resultado final de una secuencia de causas que normalmente son producto de un comportamiento riesgoso, como resultado de la transformación de los comportamientos riesgosos en hábitos seguros

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data