Form factor decomposition of generalized parton distributions at leading twist

We extend the counting of generalized form factors presented in PRD63(2000) by Ji and Lebed to the axial vector and the tensor operator at twist-2 level. Following this, a parameterization of all higher moments in x of the tensor (helicity flip) operator is given in terms of generalized form factors.Comment: 9 page

Hadron structure from lattice QCD

Abstract. The last years have seen impressive progress in hadron structure calculations in dynamical lattice QCD. Form factors, moments of PDFs and GPDs, and many other important observables have been studied with increasing accuracy, giving access to fundamental physics questions, for example related to the distribution of charge and momentum in hadrons and the spin structure of the nucleon. We illustrate the recent achievements and remaining challenges by reviewing a small number of selected lattice results

Intrinsic quark transverse momentum in the nucleon from lattice QCD

A better understanding of transverse momentum (k_T-) dependent quark distributions in a hadron is needed to interpret several experimentally observed large angular asymmetries and to clarify the fundamental role of gauge links in non-abelian gauge theories. Based on manifestly non-local gauge invariant quark operators we introduce process-independent k_T-distributions and study their properties in lattice QCD. We find that the longitudinal and transverse momentum dependence approximately factorizes, in contrast to the behavior of generalized parton distributions. The resulting quark k_T-probability densities for the nucleon show characteristic dipole deformations due to correlations between intrinsic k_T and the quark or nucleon spin. Our lattice calculations are based on N_f=2+1 mixed action propagators of the LHP collaboration.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

Generalized parton distributions and transversity from full lattice QCD

We present here the latest results from the QCDSF collaboration for moments of generalized parton distributions and transversity in two-flavour QCD, including a preliminary analysis of the pion mass dependence.Comment: Talks presented by Ph.Hagler and J.Zanotti at BARYONS 2004, Paris, Oct. 25-29, 2004, 8 pages, 5 figure

Sivers and Boer-Mulders observables from lattice QCD

We present a first calculation of transverse momentum dependent nucleon observables in dynamical lattice QCD employing non-local operators with staple-shaped, "process-dependent" Wilson lines. The use of staple-shaped Wilson lines allows us to link lattice simulations to TMD effects determined from experiment, and in particular to access non-universal, naively time-reversal odd TMD observables. We present and discuss results for the generalized Sivers and Boer-Mulders transverse momentum shifts for the SIDIS and DY cases. The effect of staple-shaped Wilson lines on T-even observables is studied for the generalized tensor charge and a generalized transverse shift related to the worm gear function g_1T. We emphasize the dependence of these observables on the staple extent and the Collins-Soper evolution parameter. Our numerical calculations use an n_f = 2+1 mixed action scheme with domain wall valence fermions on an Asqtad sea and pion masses 369 MeV as well as 518 MeV.Comment: 25 pages, 13 figures; version accepted by journal. Contains additional section explaining and summarizing the methodolog

Pomeron-Odderon interference effects in electroproduction of π+π−\pi^+ \pi^-

We review the results of our studies on the charge and the spin asymmetries in the electroproduction of $\pi^+ \pi^-$ which are the observables sensitive to the Pomeron-Odderon interference.Comment: 5 pages LATEX, Talk given by L.Sz. at the 9th Int. High-Energy Physics Conference QCD '02, Montpellier, France, 2-9th July 200

Generalized parton distributions and structure functions from full lattice QCD

We present here the latest results from the QCDSF collaboration for (moments of) structure functions and generalized form factors in full QCD with Nf=2 O(a)-improved Wilson fermions based on simulations closer to the chiral and continuum limit.Comment: Talks presented by D.Pleiter and J.Zanotti at Lattice2004(weak), Fermilab, June 21-26, 2004, 6 pages, 9 figure

Quark Orbital Angular Momentum in the Wandzura-Wilczek Approximation

We show that quark orbital angular momentum is directly related to off-forward correlation functions which include intrinsic transverse momentum corresponding to a derivative with respect to the transverse coordinates. Its possible contribution to scattering processes is therefore of higher twist and vanishes in the forward limit. The relation of OAM to other twist 2 and 3 distributions known in the literature is derived and formalized by an unintegrated sum rule.Comment: 10 pages; Several points clarified, 3 references added, to be published in PL

Quark helicity flip generalized parton distributions from two-flavor lattice QCD

We present an initiatory study of quark helicity flip generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in n_f=2 lattice QCD, based on clover-improved Wilson fermions for a large number of coupling constants and pion masses. Quark helicity flip GPDs yield essential information on the transverse spin structure of the nucleon. In this work, we show first results on their lowest moments and dipole masses and study the corresponding chiral and continuum extrapolations.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figure