Observational-Epidemiological study on the use of drugs to treat obesity: A Brazilian profile of 520 answers

In a modern world, where day-to-day worry and stress prevails, along with an ever-increasing workday, care with diet is often overlooked and, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, increases obesity rates in all the world. The purpose of this work is to analyze society's view about the treatment of obesity with medications, comparing it with the treatment of other diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Through a questionnaire, on the internet, carried out from July to September 2020, with 14 multiple-choice questions answered by 520 people, 91.7% of the participants answered that obesity is a disease, however, 47.3% of people still think that the use of drugs for their treatment is not necessary and only 37.7% believe in the effectiveness of such a method. In addition, 26.2% believe that all obese people eat a high amount of food and practice little physical activity. As for the comparison with other diseases, 33.3% of the respondents believe that diabetes should be treated with medication and obesity should not, and 32.3% believe that hypertension should use this method and obesity should not. With such results, it was concluded that the society's view is still quite stigmatized regarding the treatment of obesity by drugs, which implies prejudice and the difficulty in adhering to this method by obese people and, with this, is the difficulty in reducing the rates obesity and all comorbidities related to it

The Ingestion and Perspective of Magnesium Consumption by Medicine Students: An Observational Brazilian Study

Magnesium is an important nutrient for the organism present in several enzymatic reactions. The reduced daily intake of this mineral (below 310 to 320 mg, for women, and 400 to 420 mg, for men) is associated with several chronic diseases. Thus, based on the hypothesis that medical students have a deficient intake of the mineral, this study sought to examine the intake of macronutrients by medical students at a college in the northwest of São Paulo and their thinking about the importance of the presence of the mineral of the diet. This research is a cross-sectional quali-quantitative study. The data used were obtained through a virtual questionnaire that contained several questions to identify gender, the notion of the importance of correct magnesium intake and the frequency of food consumption. The questionnaire was made available to academics between July and August 2020. The responses to the questionnaire were validated only after acceptance of the informed consent form. Thus, 147 responses were validated, with 92 responses from women and 55 from men. Then, from the amounts of magnesium present in food and the minimum and maximum frequencies of magnesium intake by students, the minimum (male 133.2 mg and female 128.5 mg) and maximum (male 232, 8 and female 229.5) of the daily magnesium intake by the students analyzed and their respective standard deviations, using these data, the Figure of the normal distribution for each type of daily average intake was plotted. Also, an opinion was obtained about the importance of magnesium intake on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 being irrelevant and 5 essential) and, from these data, it was observed that those who considered magnesium intake to be irrelevant (3 responses) presented a minimum and a maximum average (57.03 mg / day and 149.4 mg/day, respectively) of daily mineral intake below the 64 that considered it essential (140.06 mg/day and 238 mg / day) day, respectively). Finally, it is noted that the consumption of both sexes of the interviewees is close and both the maximum mean daily magnesium intake resides below the recommended amounts for daily consumption - mainly individuals of the sex but culino, who have a recommended intake value higher daily dose (400 to 420 mg/day) than females (300 to 310 mg). Thus, this data supports the initial hypothesis of the existence of a deficient daily consumption of magnesium by medical students, also, it can be related to a lower importance attributed to the presence of magnesium in the diet to a lower average daily intake

O município como lugar ideal para estabelecimento de uma relação dialógica

Aponta o município como o espaço ideal para estabelecimento de uma relação dialógica entre o poder e o povo e, também, para conformação e realização do princípio democrático e da plena cidadania. Defende o município como o espaço propício e ideal para formação de uma cadeia discursiva participativa, com a implementação de medidas inclusivas de iniciativa dos poderes constituídos e de organizações não governamentais em sentido amplo

Aplicabilidade do regime jurídico-administrativo e seus princípios correlatos

Demonstra possibilidade de homologação de eventual certame licitatório em que não foram observados eventuais prazos recursais, elencados na norma do art. 109 da Lei n. 8.666, de 21 de junho de 1993, tendo em vista aspectos essencialmente principiológicos encontrados no regime jurídico-administrativo

Advogado público : uma espécie ameaçada de extinção

Trata do desestímulo de jovens advogados em seguir a carreira pública

Do lugar onde é possível a realização de um direito posto consentâneo com um jurídico interno pressuposto

Demonstra como é possível a efetiva realização do direito axiologicamente fundamentado nas comunas, ou seja, dentro dos limites territoriais municipais em razão de uma possível relação dialógica entre o poder e o povo. Estuda a possibilidade de realização de um governo efetivamente participativo

La bibliografía como una biografía posible : \nLas publicaciones sobre Clorindo Testa

Este trabajo traza una posible biografía profesional del arquitecto Clorindo Testa a partir de la construcción y el análisis de una bibliografía que reúne las publicaciones sobre su obra. Si bien la definición habitual del término bibliografía indica la delimitación de un universo selectivo de textos relacionados con el estudio de un tema determinado, aquí el objeto de estudio es ese mismo inventario particular, con el propósito de crear una herramienta facilitadora, al servicio de aquellos que inicien nuevos trabajos de investigación sobre la trayectoria de Testa. En una segunda instancia, se aspira a que esta labor pueda servir para realizar un mapeo útil en el descubrimiento de aspectos relacionados con la construcción de los relatos historiográficos en los que se inscribe el arquitecto en cuestión.\nFil: Giménez, Carlos Gustavo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas Mario J. Buschiazzo; Argentina.Fil: Pataro, María Antonella. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas Mario J. Buschiazzo; Argentina

La bibliografía como una biografía posible. Las publicaciones sobre Clorindo Testa

This work traces a possible professional biography of architect Clorindo Testa based on the construction and analysis of a bibliography that brings together the publications made on his work. Although the usual definition of the term bibliography indicates that it is about a selective universe of texts related to the study of a given topic, here the object of study is that particular inventory with the purpose of creating a facilitating tool for those who start new researching projects on Testa’s trajectory. In a second instance, the aim of this work is to carry out a useful mapping, during the discovery of the aspects related to the construction of the historiographic stories, in which the architect in question is inscribed.Este trabajo traza una posible biografía profesional del arquitecto Clorindo Testa a partir de la construcción y el análisis de una bibliografía que reúne las publicaciones sobre su obra. Si bien la definición habitual del término bibliografía indica la delimitación de un universo selectivo de textos relacionados con el estudio de un tema determinado, aquí el objeto de estudio es ese mismo inventario particular, con el propósito de crear una herramienta facilitadora, al servicio de aquellos que inicien nuevos trabajos de investigación sobre la trayectoria de Testa. En una segunda instancia, se aspira a que esta labor pueda servir para realizar un mapeo útil en el descubrimiento de aspectos relacionados con la construcción de los relatos historiográficos en los que se inscribe el arquitecto en cuestión