VOLUMEN 18, NÚMERO 32 (1989)

MODELO PRELIMINAR DE SEDIMENTACIÓN ACTUAL EN EL GRABEN COLOMBO - ECUATORIANO. Padilla, L. E.; León, L. A.ASPECTOS GEOLÓGICOS Y GEOMORFOLÓGICOS DE COMO EL RÍO CAUCA CORRÍA HACIA EL SUR. Padilla, L. E.; León, L. A.ESTUDIO TEXTURAL Y COMPOSICIONAL DE SEDIMENTOS ACTIVOS DEL RÍO MAGDALENA, ENTRE NEIVA Y BOCAS DE CENIZA. Castiblanco, C. R.; Lombana, P. E.APPLICATION OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND X-RAY MICROANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN THE EVALUATION OF RESERVOIR QUALITY AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTION PROBLEMS. Reyes, R.; Pinzón, P.TÉCNICAS DE EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTOS CARBONÍFEROS. Ortega, C

VOLUMEN 18, NÚMERO 32 (1989)

MODELO PRELIMINAR DE SEDIMENTACIÓN ACTUAL EN EL GRABEN COLOMBO - ECUATORIANO. Padilla, L. E.; León, L. A.ASPECTOS GEOLÓGICOS Y GEOMORFOLÓGICOS DE COMO EL RÍO CAUCA CORRÍA HACIA EL SUR. Padilla, L. E.; León, L. A.ESTUDIO TEXTURAL Y COMPOSICIONAL DE SEDIMENTOS ACTIVOS DEL RÍO MAGDALENA, ENTRE NEIVA Y BOCAS DE CENIZA. Castiblanco, C. R.; Lombana, P. E.APPLICATION OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND X-RAY MICROANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN THE EVALUATION OF RESERVOIR QUALITY AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTION PROBLEMS. Reyes, R.; Pinzón, P.TÉCNICAS DE EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTOS CARBONÍFEROS. Ortega, C

Postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty

Total knee arthroplasty is commonly performed in patients with end-stage osteoarthritis or rheumatic knee arthritis to relieve joint pain, increase mobility, and improve quality of life. Despite advances in surgical techniques, postoperative pain management in these types of patients is still deficient. An exhaustive review was performed with the available literature, using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Cochrane databases from 2004 to 2021. The search criteria were formulated to identify reports related to total knee replacement and pain management. Pain after total knee arthroplasty has been shown to involve both peripheral and central pain pathways, which is why various postoperative pain management strategies are currently applied, including patient-controlled analgesia, continuous peripheral nerve blocks, or single injection or local infiltration analgesia. Today local techniques such as periarticular injections are becoming more common in total knee replacement due to their effectiveness in controlling pain without causing muscle weakness. The development of minimally invasive techniques associated with multimodal and preventive analgesia improves recovery rates and early rehabilitation in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty, reducing in-hospital costs, risk of complications, and improving patient satisfaction with chronic osteoarthropathy.

Monitoring the growth of a microbubble generated photothermally onto an optical fiber by means Fabry–Perot interferometry

In the present paper, we show the experimental measurement of the growth of a microbubble created on the tip of a single mode optical fiber, in which zinc nanoparticles were photodeposited on its core by using a single laser source to carry out both the generation of the microbubble by photothermal effect and the monitoring of the microbubble diameter. The photodeposition technique, as well as the formation of the microbubble, was carried out by using a single-mode pigtailed laser diode with emission at a wavelength of 658 nm. The microbubble’s growth was analyzed in the time domain by the analysis of the Fabry–Perot cavity, whose diameter was calculated with the number of interference fringes visualized in an oscilloscope. The results obtained with this technique were compared with images obtained from a CCD camera, in order to verify the diameter of the microbubble. Therefore, by counting the interference fringes, it was possible to quantify the temporal evolution of the microbubble. As a practical demonstration, we proposed a vibrometer sensor using microbubbles with sizes of 83 and 175 m as a Fabry–Perot cavity; through the time period of a full oscillation cycle of an interferogram observed in the oscilloscope, it was possible to know the frequency vibration (500 and 1500 Hz) for a cuvette where the microbubble was created.CONACyT (FOINS) Grant No. 2319Fondo Sectorial de Investigación para la Educación Grant No. A1-S-28440

VOLUMEN 15, NÚMERO 29 (1981-1982)

USO DEL COMPUTADOR EN EL ANÁLISIS SEDIMENTOLÓGICO Y DE MIGRACIÓN DE FLUIDOS Y SU APLICACIÓN EN EL NOROCCIDENTE COLOMBIANO. Castro, A. E.; Molina, G. J.UN MODELO ESTRUCTURAL PARA EL VALLE DEL CAUCA Y SUS IMPLICACIONES HIDROGEOLÓGICAS Y MINERAS. Padilla, L. E.TECTÓNICA DE SOBRECORRIMIENTO Y SUS IMPLICACIONES ESTRUCTURALES EN EL ÁREA PAMPLONA - CORDILLERA ORIENTAL DE COLOMBIA. Boinet, T.; Bourgois, J.; Mendoza F. HGEOLOGÍA DE LAS LATERITAS NIQUELÍFERAS DE CERRO MATOSO S. A. Mejía, V. M.; Durango, J. R.COMPLEJO OFIOLÍTICO EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO GUAPI. Ortega Montero, C.DETERMINACIÓN DE RESERVAS DE DEPÓSITOS MINERALES. Hernández Garay, H.CARACTERIZACIÓN, RANGO Y CLASIFICACIÓN DE CARBONES. Ramírez Castro, P

VOLUMEN 15, NÚMERO 29 (1981-1982)

USO DEL COMPUTADOR EN EL ANÁLISIS SEDIMENTOLÓGICO Y DE MIGRACIÓN DE FLUIDOS Y SU APLICACIÓN EN EL NOROCCIDENTE COLOMBIANO. Castro, A. E.; Molina, G. J.UN MODELO ESTRUCTURAL PARA EL VALLE DEL CAUCA Y SUS IMPLICACIONES HIDROGEOLÓGICAS Y MINERAS. Padilla, L. E.TECTÓNICA DE SOBRECORRIMIENTO Y SUS IMPLICACIONES ESTRUCTURALES EN EL ÁREA PAMPLONA - CORDILLERA ORIENTAL DE COLOMBIA. Boinet, T.; Bourgois, J.; Mendoza F. HGEOLOGÍA DE LAS LATERITAS NIQUELÍFERAS DE CERRO MATOSO S. A. Mejía, V. M.; Durango, J. R.COMPLEJO OFIOLÍTICO EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO GUAPI. Ortega Montero, C.DETERMINACIÓN DE RESERVAS DE DEPÓSITOS MINERALES. Hernández Garay, H.CARACTERIZACIÓN, RANGO Y CLASIFICACIÓN DE CARBONES. Ramírez Castro, P

Are there any differences in clinical and laboratory findings on admission between H1N1 positive and negative patients with flu-like symptoms?

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The World Health Organization alert for the H1N1 influenza pandemic led to the implementation of certain measures regarding admission of patients with flu-like symptoms. All these instructions were adopted by the Greek National Health System. The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine the characteristics of all subjects admitted to the Unit of Infectious Diseases with symptoms indicating H1N1 infection, and to identify any differences between H1N1 positive or negative patients. Patients from the ED (emergency department) with flu-like symptoms (sore throat, cough, rhinorhea, or nasal congestion) and fever >37.5°C were admitted in the Unit of Infectious diseases and gave pharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swabs. Swabs were tested with real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR).</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>Patients were divided into two groups. Group A comprised 33 H1N1 positive patients and Group B (control group) comprised of 27 H1N1 negative patients. The two groups did not differ in terms of patient age, co-morbidities, length of hospitalization, temperature elevation, hypoxemia, as well as renal and liver function. There were also no significant differences in severity on admission. C-reactive protein (CRP) (mean 12.8 vs. 5.74) and white blood count (WBC) (mean 10.528 vs. 7.114) were significantly higher in group B than in group A upon admission. Obesity was noted in 8 patients of Group A (mean 31.67) and 14 patients of Group B (mean 37.78). Body mass index (BMI) was lower in H1N1 positive than in H1N1 negative patients (mean 31.67 vs. 37.78, respectively; p = 0.009).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The majority of patients in both groups were young male adults. CRP, WBC and BMI were higher among H1N1 negative patients. Finally, clinical course of patients in both groups was mild and uneventful.</p

Inside the Outbreak of the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1)v Virus in Mexico

Influenza viruses pose a threat to human health because of their potential to cause global disease. Between mid March and mid April a pandemic influenza A virus emerged in Mexico. This report details 202 cases of infection of humans with the 2009 influenza A virus (H1N1)v which occurred in Mexico City as well as the spread of the virus throughout the entire country.From May 1st to May 5th nasopharyngeal swabs, derived from 751 patients, were collected at 220 outpatient clinics and 28 hospitals distributed throughout Mexico City. Analysis of samples using real time RT-PCR revealed that 202 patients out of the 751 subjects (26.9%) were confirmed to be infected with the new virus. All confirmed cases of human infection with the strain influenza (H1N1)v suffered respiratory symptoms. The greatest number of confirmed cases during the outbreak of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1)v were seen in neighbourhoods on the northeast side of Mexico City including Iztapalapa, Gustavo A. Madero, Iztacalco, and Tlahuac which are the most populated areas in Mexico City. Using these data, together with data reported by the Mexican Secretariat of Health (MSH) to date, we plot the course of influenza (H1N1)v activity throughout Mexico.Our data, which is backed up by MSH data, show that the greatest numbers of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) cases were seen in the most populated areas. We speculate on conditions in Mexico which may have sparked this flu pandemic, the first in 41 years. We accept the hypothesis that high population density and a mass gathering which took in Iztapalapa contributed to the rapid spread of the disease which developed in three peaks of activity throughout the Country

Double parton interactions in photon+3 jet events in ppbar collisions sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV

We have used a sample of photon+3 jets events collected by the D0 experiment with an integrated luminosity of about 1 fb^-1 to determine the fraction of events with double parton scattering (f_DP) in a single ppbar collision at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. The DP fraction and effective cross section (sigma_eff), a process-independent scale parameter related to the parton density inside the nucleon, are measured in three intervals of the second (ordered in pT) jet transverse momentum pT_jet2 within the range 15 < pT_jet2 < 30 GeV. In this range, f_DP varies between 0.23 < f_DP < 0.47, while sigma_eff has the average value sigma_eff_ave = 16.4 +- 0.3(stat) +- 2.3(syst) mb.Comment: 15 pages, 13 figure

Measurement of Leptonic Asymmetries and Top Quark Polarization in ttbar Production

We present measurements of lepton (l) angular distributions in ttbar -> W+ b W- b -> l+ nu b l- nubar bbar decays produced in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=1.96TeV, where l is an electron or muon. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4fb^-1, collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Collider, we find that the angular distributions of l- relative to anti-protons and l+ relative to protons are in agreement with each other. Combining the two distributions and correcting for detector acceptance we obtain the forward-backward asymmetry A^l_FB = (5.8 +- 5.1(stat) +- 1.3(syst))%, compared to the standard model prediction of A^l_FB (predicted) = (4.7 +- 0.1)%. This result is further combined with the measurement based on the analysis of the l+jets final state to obtain A^l_FB = (11.8 +- 3.2)%. Furthermore, we present a first study of the top-quark polarization.Comment: submitted versio