Land Transportation Effects on Manufacture and Regional Economy of Sumatra of Indonesia

The study aimed to determine the effect simultaneously between land transportation and manufacturing industry on economic improvement An explanation research was conducted to obtain the causal relationship between land transportation and manufacture. The data used in this study were off secondary sources and time series data forms from 2006-2015 data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Labuhan Batu Regency. Regression analysis was applied the mathematical relationship between the output variable or dependent (Y) with one or several input / independent variables (X). The mathematical relationship is used as a regression model that is used to predict or predict the output value (Y) based on a particular input value (X). The results of this study indicated that simultaneously the land transportation variable and manufacturing industry have a positive and significant effect on the economic improvement variable. The results obtained a tcount value of 3.599. Thus tcount is greater than t table (3.241> 1.894); then H0 is rejected HA is accepted, meaning that partially there is a positive and significant influence between land transportation and economic improvement. The results obtained a tcount of 0.112. Thus tcount is greater than t table (0.112 <1.894) then H0 is accepted HA is rejected, meaning that partially there is no positive and significant influence between the manufacturing industry on economic improvement

Konsep Giri dan Gimu yang Tercermin dalam Drama Freeter, Ie Wo Kau Karya Sutradara Kono Keita dan Joho Hidenori

Society is a group of people who created a culture. In a culture there is reciprocity norm that someone should help those who have helped him. In Japan, it's called giri and gimu. Giri and gimu many contained in the literature. In this anlysis, the aouthor use a television drama because drama has a different form from novels or short stories. Drama that used is a family drama titled Freeter, Ie Wo Kau. This drama tells the story of a freeter that trying hard to restore his mother's smile who was ill. To find giri and gimu in Freeter, Ie Wo Kau drama, the author uses the theory of antropological literature by examining the interaction based on figures in the form of images and conversations, as well as using the theory of mise en scene as the supporting theory. The purpose of this study was to describe the giri and gimu concept that reflected in the drama Freeter, Ie Wo Kau. Result of this study indicate that this drama have giri to the world, giri to the name, gimu nnmu and gimu koo. Giri to the world contained in the Seiichi for Noriko and Seiji for Ooetsu. Giri to the name contained in the name of Ayako, Seiji and Chiba. Gimu koo contained in Seiji and Sumiko for his family. Gimu ninmu contained in Chiba and workers. For subsequent studies suggester to extend the analysis with a different approach and issues. Hopefully, this research can help learners and enthusiasts of Japanese culture to understand Japanese culture, particularly the concept of reciprocation

Pengawasan terhadap Label Makanan Kemasan di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

The guidance and supervision of the Pekanbaru City Government on the label of packaged food products, especially home industry products, turned out to not work optimally. Although the government has conducted socialization, the socialization carried out has not been optimal. This is evidenced that there are still many business people who do not understand the label. In addition, supervision carried out by the government is also ineffective because there are still many packaged food products circulating that do not yet have a label that complies with the provisions of applicable legal regulations. The implementation of the regulation of labeling packaged food products as regulated in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food and Government Regulation Number 69 of 1999 concerning Labels and Food Advertising in the City of Pekanbaru is still not running optimally. This is evidenced by the fact that there are still many business people who are not aware of the regulations governing labels on packaged food products, so that the implementation of the labeling regulations for food products has not been effective

All sky CMB map from cosmic strings integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect

By actively distorting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over our past light cone, cosmic strings are unavoidable sources of non-Gaussianity. Developing optimal estimators able to disambiguate a string signal from the primordial type of non-Gaussianity requires calibration over synthetic full sky CMB maps, which till now had been numerically unachievable at the resolution of modern experiments. In this paper, we provide the first high resolution full sky CMB map of the temperature anisotropies induced by a network of cosmic strings since the recombination. The map has about 200 million sub-arcminute pixels in the healpix format which is the standard in use for CMB analyses (Nside=4096). This premiere required about 800,000 cpu hours; it has been generated by using a massively parallel ray tracing method piercing through a thousands of state of art Nambu-Goto cosmic string numerical simulations which pave the comoving volume between the observer and the last scattering surface. We explicitly show how this map corrects previous results derived in the flat sky approximation, while remaining completely compatible at the smallest scales.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, uses RevTeX. References added, matches published versio

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ASURANSI JIWA KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH (Studi di AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Cabang Asuransi Perorangan Magelang dan AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Cabang Syariah Surakarta)

Ade Putri P, E.0006048.2010. IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ASURANSI JIWA KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH (Studi di AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Cabang Asuransi Perorangan Magelang dan AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Cabang Syariah Surakarta). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelaksanaan dan kelebihan serta kekurangan sistem asuransi konvensional dan syariah yang ada di AJB Bumiputera 1912. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris atau sosiologis yang bersifat deskriptif, mengkaji mengenai palaksanaan sistem asuransi konvensional dan syariah yang diterapkan oleh AJB Bumiputera 1912. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem asuransi konvensional adalah sistem transfer of risk, maka terjadi pula transfer of fund yaitu pemindahan dana dari tertanggung kepada penanggung. Sebagai konsekwensinya kepemilikan dana berpindah, dari nasabah kepada perusahaan asuransi. Pelaksanaan sistem asuransi syariah merupakan sharing of risk atau saling menanggung risiko. Kelebihan dalam asuransi konvensinal adalah kejelasan dalam pemberian santunan atau jaminan sedangkan kelemahannya adalah tidak adanya pemisahan antara dana perusahaan dengan dana nasabah. Kelebihan asuransi syariah adalah menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah sehingga terhindar dari praktik maumalat yang menyimpang, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah keuntungannya yang kecil karena asuransi syariah tidak bertujuan komersil. Kata Kunci : asuransi konvensional , asuransi syariah

Kewenangan Daerah dalam Membuat Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia

As an independent sovereign nation Indonesia has been actively involved in International relations and entered into International agreements with other countries, both bilateral and multilateral. Along with the developments that occur not only countries that can enter into International agreements but local governments have the authority in entering into International agreements with foreign parties. The method used in this research is normative law research. This study uses the legislation approach. The result of the research shows that Law Number 24 Year 2000 gives the regional authority to make International agreement, as regulated in Article 5. In addition, the regional authority in making International agreement is regulated in Law Number 12 Year 2008 regarding Regional Government. Mechanism of making International agreement by region, local government in this case that is Governor, Regent, or Mayor first ask opinion and consideration to DPRD to plan International agreement making. Keywords: Regional Authority, International Agreement   Sebagai negara merdeka yang berdaulat Indonesia telah aktif berperan dalam pergaulan hubungan Internasional dan mengadakan perjanjian-perjanjian Internasional dengan negara-negara lain, baik yang bersifat bilateral maupun multilateral. Seiring perkembangan yang terjadi bukan hanya negara saja yang dapat mengadakan perjanjian Internasional namun pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewenangan dalam mengadakan perjanjian Internasional dengan pihak luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk membuat perjanjian Internasional, hal tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 5. Selain itu kewenangan daerah dalam membuat perjanjian Internasional diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Mekanisme pembuatan perjanjian Internasional oleh daerah, pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini yaitu Gubernur, Bupati, atau Walikota terlebih dahulu meminta pendapat dan pertimbangan kepada DPRD terhadap rencana pembuatan perjanjian Internasional. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Daerah, Perjanjian Internasiona

Temperature effects on the 15-85-micron spectra of olivines and pyroxenes

Far-infrared spectra of laboratory silicates are normally obtained at room temperature even though the grains responsible for astronomical silicate emission bands seen at wavelengths >20 micron are likely to be at temperatures below ~150 K. In order to investigate the effect of temperature on silicate spectra, we have obtained absorption spectra of powdered forsterite and olivine, along with two orthoenstatites and diopside clinopyroxene, at 3.5+-0.5 K and at room temperature (295+-2K). To determine the changes in the spectra the resolution must be increased from 1 to 0.25 cm^-1 at both temperatures since a reduction in temperature reduces the phonon density, thereby reducing the width of the infrared peaks. Several bands observed at 295 K split at 3.5 K. At 3.5 K the widths of isolated single bands in olivine, enstatites and diopside are ~ 90% of their 295 K-widths. However, in forsterite the 3.5-K-widths of the 31-, 49- and 69-micron bands are, respectively, 90%, 45% and 31% of their 295 K widths. Due to an increase in phonon energy as the lattice contracts, 3.5-K-singlet peaks occur at shorter wavelengths than do the corresponding 295-K peaks; the magnitude of the wavelength shift increases from \~ 0-0.2 micron at 25 micron to ~0.9 micron at 80 micron. Changes in the relative absorbances of spectral peaks are also observed. The temperature dependence of lambda_pk and bandwidth shows promise as a means to deduce characteristic temperatures of mineralogically distinct grain populations. In addition, the observed changes in band strength with temperature will affect estimates of grain masses and relative mineral abundances inferred using room-temperature laboratory data.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures including figures 3a and 3b. includes latex and eps files. Accepted by MNRAS on 15th March 200

Hubungan Kelimpahan Fitoperifiton Dengan Konsentrasi Nitrat Dan Ortofosfat Pada Daun Enhalus Acoroides Di Perairan Pantai Jepara

Padang lamun merupakan tempat naungan, mencari makan dan berkembangbiak berbagai biota air termasuk fitoperifiton. Fitoperifiton mempunyai peranan penting sebagai salah satu penentu produktivitas primer di lingkungan lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kelimpahan fitoperifiton, residu nitrat dan ortofosfat pada daun Enhalus acoroides serta mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi nitrat dan ortofosfat terhadap kelimpahan fitoperifiton yang terdapat pada daun Enhalus acoroides. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan November-Desember 2013 di perairan pantai Jepara (Teluk Awur dan Pulau Panjang). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sampling biota, residu nitrat dan ortofosfat menggunakan metode Saito dan Adobe. Sampel diambil pada lokasi yang berbeda, Teluk Awur dan Pulau Panjang. Masing-masing lokasi ditentukan 2 titik dan di setiap titik dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan. Sampel lamun diambil dengan menggunakan frame kuadran transek berukuran 1 x 1 meter yang didalamnya dibagi kembali menjadi 25 x 50 cm sub kuadran dan setiap pengambilan sampel berjarak 1 meter. Hasil penelitian pada kedua lokasi didapatkan 4 spesies lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium isoetifolium dan Halodule uninervis. Jenis fitoperifiton yang paling banyak ditemukan di kedua lokasi berasal dari kelas Bacillariophyceae. Rata-rata kelimpahan fitoperifiton di Pulau panjang sebesar 49388.82 indvidu/ cm2 sedangkan di Teluk Awur sebesar 32684.56 individu/cm2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji regresi dinyatakan bahwa konsentrasi nitrat dan ortofosfat di Teluk Awur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelimpahan fitoperifiton sedangkan di Pulau Panjang nitrat berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoperifiton tetapi tidak pada ortofosfat. Seagrass bed is a shelter, feeding and spawning grounds to various biota such as phytoperiphyton. Phytoperiphyton take an important role on the primary production in the water. This study aimed to determine differences between phytoperiphyton abundance, nitrate and orthophosphate residues in the leaves of Enhalus acoroides and also to know the influence of nitrate and orthophosphate concentrations on abundance of phytoperiphyton found in the leaves of Enhalus acoroides. This research was carried out in November-December 2013 at Jepara coastal waters (Teluk Awur and Pulau Panjang). Method used in this research was descriptive. Sampling of biota, nitrate and orthophosphate residues used of Saito and Adobe methods. Samples were taken from two different locations, Teluk Awur and Pulau Panjang. every single station divided into 2 sub stations and there were 3 repetitions on each sub station. Seagrass sample taken using 1 x 1 meter quadrant transect in which divided into 25 x 50 cm sub quadrant sampling within 1 meter. The results at two locations showed 4 seagrass species among others Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium and Halodule isoetifolium uninervis. The most phytoperiphyton commonly found in both locations is from the class of Bacillariophyceae. Mean abundance of phytoperiphyton in Pulau Panjang 49388.82 indvidu/ cm2 while in Teluk Awur 32684.56 individu/cm2. Based on the results of regression analysis revealed that nitrate and orthophosphate concentration in Teluk Awur has no significant affect to phytoperiphyton abundance while in Pulau Panjang nitrates affected the abundance of phytoperiphyton but not for orthophosphate