LAPORAN INDIVIDU KEGIATAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) UNY DI SMK NEGERI 3 WONOSARI

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta semester khusus 2014 yang berlokasi di SMK Negeri 3 Wonosari telah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa pada tanggal 2 Juli 2014 sampai 17 September 2014. Kelompok PPL di lokasi ini terdiri dari 18 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, yaitu 8 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Boga, 5 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, dan 5 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Elektro. Selama kegiatan PPL, praktikan melakukan praktik mengajar mandiri dan terbimbing di dua kelas, yaitu kelas X TB 2 untuk mata pelajaran Pengetahuan Bahan Makanan dan kelas XI TB 1 untuk mata pelajaran Pengolahan dan Penyajian Makanan Indonesia. Dari keseluruhan praktik mengajar praktikan melakukan praktik mengajar sebanyak 15 kali. Selama PPL, praktikan juga menyusun program- program agar pelaksanaan PPL berjalan dengan lancar. Secara umum, program- program yang telah direncanakan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Praktikan telah berusaha untuk menekan semua hambatan yang terjadi selama melaksanakan program kerja, sehingga program tersebut akhirnya berhasil dilaksanakan. Munculnya hambatan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan merupakan hal yang wajar. Praktikan berharap, semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang terkait

Local development perspectives in the Córrego Jacú Basin from the implantation of arena in Itaquera

Orientador: André Munhoz de Argollo FerrãoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e UrbanismoResumo: Procura-se contextualizar as perspectivas de desenvolvimento sustentável da região contida na Microbacia do Córrego Jacú, onde se localiza o bairro de Itaquera, Zona Leste de São Paulo, a partir dos investimentos realizados para o Megaevento esportivo "Copa do Mundo de Futebol FIFA 2014". Em SIG, foram relacionados os centros promotores do esporte para a comunidade local. Foi feita uma análise dos principais pontos dos planos: Operação Consorciada Rio Verde-Jacú; Plano Diretor Estratégico do Município de São Paulo; e Plano de Bacia do Alto Tietê. Posteriormente apresenta-se o contexto decisório, e discute-se a escolha e atribuição de importância aos stakeholders. Assim são visualizados os desafios e o processo realizado nas entrevistas. Apresentam-se como resultado os mapas cognitivos individuais e o mapa congregado, a fim de se apurar a percepção dos stakeholders sobre o desenvolvimento local resultante dos investimentos realizados em função do Megaevento. Procede-se à análise do mapa, a avaliação cruzada dos aspectos extraídos dos planos e projetos territoriais, e aspectos extraídos na análise no SIG com os aspectos extraídos dos mapas cognitivos. Finalmente, propõe-se aspectos considerados importantes, ausentes dos planos, que deveriam ser considerados no processo de planejamento do territórioAbstract: It seeks to contextualize the prospects for sustainable development of the region contained in the Watershed of the Córrego Jacú where is located the Itaquera neighborhood, East Zone of São Paulo, from the investments made for the mega sports event "World Cup Soccer FIFA 2014". Using GIS, were related centers that promote the sport to the local community. Ananalysis was made of the main points of the planes: Operação Consorciada Rio Verde-Jacú; Plano Diretor Estratégico do Município de São Paulo; e Plano de Bacia do Alto Tietê. Later presents the decision context, and discusses the choice and attributing the importance to stakeholders. So are visualized challenges and the process performed in interviews. Are presented as a result the individual cognitive maps and congregated map in order to investigate the perception of stakeholders about local development resulting from investments due to the mega event. Proceeds to the analysis of the map, cross-evaluation of aspects taken from the land plans and projects, and aspects taken from the analysis in the GIS with the extracted aspects of cognitive maps. Finally, the proposal is aspects considered important, absent from the plans, which should be considered in land planning processMestradoRecursos Hidricos, Energeticos e AmbientaisMestre em Engenharia Civil134710/2013-4CNP

Engineering aspects for adaptation of Municipal Stadium Pacaembu to the practice of Rugby

Atualmente, o Sport Club Corinthians Paulista é o clube responsável pela maior parcela das receitas do Estádio Municipal do Pacaembu, porém, a partir de 2014, esse quadro irá se alterar, pois o Corinthians terá seu estádio próprio. Paralelamente, o Rúgbi se apresenta como um esporte em ascensão e popularização no Brasil, gerando uma nova demanda por estádios. O Pacaembu sempre foi um equipamento esportivo vanguardista, abrigando uma vasta gama de modalidades esportivas em suas dependências, atendendo às demandas da sociedade e às suas próprias no que diz respeito à viabilidade econômica e à promoção de sua identidade de "Templo do Esporte". Em vários países do mundo, o Rúgbi é um esporte amplamente difundido, movimentando um grande mercado de fãs. Partindo-se da hipótese de que o Estádio do Pacaembu pode se tornar um palco do Rúgbi, neste Artigo apresentase uma análise dos parâmetros de Engenharia aplicados ao estádio para a prática do Futebol, e conclui-se que, com poucas intervenções, ele pode abrigar o Rúgbi de maneira satisfatória. Utilizando-se de parâmetros adaptados ao Rúgbi para se avaliar os quesitos técnicos de desempenho de estádios de futebol, e aplicando-os ao contexto do Estádio do Pacaembu, foi possível identificar as necessidades de adequação101107Currently, the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista is the club responsible for the largest portion of the revenue of the Municipal Stadium of Pacaembu, but from 2014 this situation will change, because the Corinthians will have its own stadium. Meanwhile, the Rugby presents itself as a sport rising and popularizing in Brazil, creating a demand for new stadiums. The Pacaembu always been an avant-garde sports equipment, housing a wide range of sports in its facilities, meeting the demands of society and their own as to the economic viability and promotion of their identity as "Temple of Sport". In many countries, the Rugby is a sport widely diffused, moving a large market of fans. Based on the hypothesis that the Pacaembu Stadium could become a scene of Rugby, this article presents an analysis of the parameters of Engineering applied to the stadium to practice football, and concluded that, with few interventions, he can host the Rugby satisfactorily. Using parameters adapted to Rugby to evaluate the performance technical issues of football stadiums, and applying them to the context of Pacaembu Stadium, it was possible to identify the needs of adaptatio

The 9<i>H</i>-fluoren vinyl ether derivative SAM461 inhibits bacterial luciferase activity and protects <i>Artemia franciscana</i> from luminescent vibriosis

Vibrio campbellii is a major pathogen in aquaculture. It is a causative agent of the so-called “luminescent vibriosis,” a life-threatening condition caused by bioluminescent Vibrio spp. that often involves mass mortality of farmed shrimps. The emergence of multidrug resistant Vibrio strains raises a concern and poses a challenge for the treatment of this infection in the coming years. Inhibition of bacterial cell-to-cell communication or quorum sensing (QS) has been proposed as an alternative to antibiotic therapies. Aiming to identify novel QS disruptors, the 9H-fluroen-9yl vinyl ether derivative SAM461 was found to thwart V. campbellii bioluminescence, a QS-regulated phenotype. Phenotypic and gene expression analyses revealed, however, that the mode of action of SAM461 was unrelated to QS inhibition. Further evaluation with purified Vibrio fischeri and NanoLuc luciferases revealed enzymatic inhibition at micromolar concentrations. In silico analysis by molecular docking suggested binding of SAM461 in the active site cavities of both luciferase enzymes. Subsequent in vivo testing of SAM461 with gnotobiotic Artemia franciscana nauplii demonstrated naupliar protection against V. campbellii infection at low micromolar concentrations. Taken together, these findings suggest that suppression of luciferase activity could constitute a novel paradigm in the development of alternative anti-infective chemotherapies against luminescent vibriosis, and pave the ground for the chemical synthesis and biological characterization of derivatives with promising antimicrobial prospects

Bringing the Street Back In:Considering Strategy, Contingency and Relative Good Fortune in Street Children’s Access to Paid Work in Accra

A sociology of street children has emerged defined by its rejection of the dominant narratives of child welfare organisations that identify the street as the root cause of children’s immiseration and improper socialisation. In its place, sociological analysis has undermined the value of conceptualising street children as a coherent group on the street and in a parallel move has looked to conceptually reposition street children away from assumptions of passivity and neglect, towards a foundational insistence that the starting place for analysis is the positioning of street children as active and strategic social agents. It is the adequacy of this latter concern that is the focus of this article. By reintroducing the location of children within the social relations of the informal street economy, this article draws upon extensive and long-term qualitative research examining the lives of street children in Accra, Ghana. The argument here is that sociological notions of strategic action and efficacious agency seem ill-suited to accounting for the dilemmas and difficulties that street children’s quests for paid work inevitably involve. Rather, it is relative good fortune within the radical uncertainty of the social relations of the informal street economy that seems much more appropriate to accounting for how these children are integrated into wor

Childbearing and Economic Work: The Health Balance of Women in Accra, Ghana

Objectives: This study aims to investigate (1) whether the health of working women with young children differs from that of working women without young children, and (2) which social factors mediate the relationship between economic and maternal role performance and health among mothers with young children. Methods: The analyses uses panel data from 697 women present in both waves of the Women's Health Study for Accra (WHSA-I and WHSA-II); a community based study of women aged 18 years and older in the Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana conducted in 2003 and 2008-2009. Change in physical and mental health between the survey waves is compared between women with a biological child alive at WHSA-II and born since WHSA-I and women without a living biological child at WHSA-II born in the interval. To account for attrition between the two survey waves selection models were used with unconditional change score models being used as the outcome model. Results: We found in our sample of working women that those who had a child born between WHSA-I and WHSA-II who was still alive at WHSA-II did not experience a change in mental or physical health different from other women. Among working women with young children, educational status, relationship to the household head and household demography were associated with change in mental health at the 5 % level, whilst migration status and household demography was associated with change in physical health scores. Conclusion: The results suggest there are no health penalties of combining work and childbearing among women with young children in Accra, Ghana

Desenvolvimento de itens de ensaio de proficiência para pesquisa de Salmonella spp. em matriz chocolate

The aim of this study was to develop lyophilized test items (TI) containing Salmonella spp., in chocolate matrix to be used in proficiency testing programs (PTP). Microbial analysis was conducted on samples of granulated chocolate to verify that the sample was free of the target microorganisms. Homogeneity and stability studies in long and short term were carried out to monitor TI quality; the presence of vacuum in the samples was also verified, to ensure the efficiency of the lyophilization process. The results of the microbial testing indicated no contamination by Salmonella spp.; thus, the sample was appropriate to be used as matrix. The lyophilization technique, using trehalose as cryoprotectant, has proven to be effective for desiccation of TI produced. The Salmonella batch proved to be sufficiently homogeneous, because the microorganism was present in all analyzed flasks. The batch was held stable at -20°C (five weeks) and -70°C (26 weeks). As for the transportation stability, the batch was considered stable at 4°C (in four days). The TI produced batch in this study showed a quality level that makes it suitable to be used in PTP, to contribute to the increasing reliability of the test results from laboratories and to provide subsidies for identification of problems and troubleshooting.O objetivo desse estudo foi desenvolver itens de ensaio (IE) liofilizados contendo Salmonella spp., em matriz chocolate, para utilização em ensaio de proficiência (EP). Foi realizada a análise microbiológica de uma amostra de chocolate granulado para verificar se estava livre do micro-organismo alvo. Para monitoramento da qualidade dos IE, realizou-se estudos de homogeneidade e estabilidade em longo e curto prazo, bem como verificou-se a presença de vácuo nas amostras garantindo a eficiência do processo de liofilização. A análise microbiológica do chocolate indicou ausência de contaminação por Salmonella spp., estando apto para ser utilizado como matriz. A técnica de liofilização, com uso de trealose como crioprotetor, se mostrou eficaz para dessecação dos IE produzidos. O lote produzido se apresentou suficientemente homogêneo, pois o micro-organismo estava presente em todos os frascos analisados. O lote se apresentou estável à temperatura de -20ºC (em cinco semanas) e -70ºC (em 26 semanas); na estabilidade de transporte, foi considerado estável a 4ºC (em quatro dias). O lote de IE produzido nesse estudo apresentou qualidade que o torna apto para uso em EP, o que visou contribuir para o aumento da confiabilidade dos resultados das análises dos laboratórios e propiciar subsídios para a identificação e solução de problemas