155 research outputs found

    Intelligent OFDM telecommunication system. Part 1. Model of complex and quaternion systems

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    In this paper, we aim to investigate the superiority and practicability of many-parameter transforms (MPTs) from the physical layer security (PHY-LS) perspective. We propose novel Intelligent OFDM-telecommunication systems based on complex and quaternion MPTs. The new systems use inverse MPT (IMPT) for modulation at the transmitter and MPT for demodulation at the receiver. The purpose of employing the MPT is to improve: 1) the PHY-LS of wireless transmissions against to the wide-band anti-jamming and anti-eavesdropping communication; 2) the bit error rate (BER) performance with respect to the conventional OFDM-TCS; 3) the peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Each MPT depends on finite set of independent parameters (angles). When parameters are changed, many-parametric transform is also changed taking form of a set known (and unknown) orthogonal (or unitary) transforms. For this reason, the concrete values of parameters are specific "key" for entry into OFDM-TCS. Vector of parameters belong to multi-dimension torus space. Scanning of this space for find out the "key" (the concrete values of parameters) is hard problem. MPT has the form of the product of the Jacobi rotation matrixes and it describes a fast algorithm for MPT. The main advantage of using MPT in OFDM TCS is that it is a very flexible anti-eavesdropping and anti-jamming Intelligent OFDM TCS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that utilizes the MPT theory to facilitate the PHY-LS through parameterization of unitary transforms. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved

    Intelligent OFDM telecommunication system. Part 2. Examples of complex and quaternion many-parameter transforms

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    In this paper, we propose unified mathematical forms of many-parametric complex and quaternion Fourier transforms for novel Intelligent OFDM-telecommunication systems (OFDM-TCS). Each many-parametric transform (MPT) depends on many free angle parameters. When parameters are changed in some way, the type and form of transform are changed as well. For example, MPT may be the Fourier transform for one set of parameters, wavelet transform for other parameters and other transforms for other values of parameters. The new Intelligent-OFDM-TCS uses inverse MPT for modulation at the transmitter and direct MPT for demodulation at the receiver. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved

    Mozambique's tainted parliamentary and presidential elections (December 2004)

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    Dieser Beitrag beschÀftigt sich mit den Parlaments- und PrÀsidentschaftswahlen in Mosambik im Dezember 2004. Charakteristisch für die Wahlen war die geringe Wahlbeteiligung von nur 34 Prozent. Gründe für diesen hohen Anteil an NichtwÀhlern sind der Mangel an Alternativen zu Frelimo (Mosambikische Befreiungsfront)-Regierung, die chaotische Organisation der Wahl und die mangelnde staatsbürgerliche Bildung. Auf der anderen Seite spiegelt die niedrige Wahlbeteiligung aber auch die Frustration eines weiten Teils der Bevâlkerung wieder, die sich von der Regierung einen Ausbau der Sozialendienste und eine Hebung des Lebensstandards versprochen hatte. Die herrschende Frelimo-Regierung wendete sich 1989 offiziell vom Marxismus ab. Die im folgenden Jahr aufgestellte Verfassung garantierte freie Wahlen in einem Mehrparteiensystem und die freie Marktwirtschaft. In den PrÀsidentschaftswahlen im Dezember 2004 triumphierte der Frelimo-Kandidat Armando Guebuza mit 63,7% über seinen Herausforderer Afonso Dhlakama, den langjÀhrigen Führer der Renamo (Nationaler Widerstand Mosambiks). Die Renamo wird von einem großen Teil der Bevâlkerung nicht als Alternative zur gegenwÀrtigen Regierung betrachtet. Deshalb wirkt sich der Vertrauensverlust der Frelimo-Regierung unter den Bürgern in Form einer niedrigen Wahlbeteiligung aus. Anstatt Renamo zu wÀhlen, geht man lieber gar nicht zur Wahl. (ICB2

    АгрСгационный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. SISO-Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹

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    In this work, we introduce and analyze a new class of nonlinear SISO-filters that have their roots in aggregation operator theory. We show that a large body of non-linear filters proposed to date constitute a proper subset of aggregation filters

    АгрСгационный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2. MIMO-Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹

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    Π’ этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌ понятиС ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π€Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹, которая ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π€Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (вмСсто Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ суммы) ΠΎΡ‚ расстояний. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρƒ для конструирования Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π€Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ MIMO-Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.In this paper, we extend the notion of the FrΓ©chet median to the general FrΓ©chet median, which minimizes the FrΓ©chet cost function (FCF) in the form of aggregation of metric distances, instead of the ordinary sum. Moreover, we propose use an aggregation distance instead of classical metric distance. We use generalized FrΓ©chet median for constructing new nonlinear FrΓ©chet MIMO-filters for multispectral image processing

    Cryptosystems based on RS and BCH codes over finite noncommutative algebras

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    The purpose of this paper is to introduce new cryptosystems based on linear Reed-Solomon (RC) and Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes over finite Cayley-Dickson and finite Clifford algebras with fast code and encode procedures based on fast Fourier- Clifford-Galois transforms. Β© 2018 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.Springer) p 88 [21] Pall G 1940 On the arithmetic of quaternions Tran. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 487-500 [22] Chernov V M 2015 Quasiparallel algorithm for error-free convolution computation using reduced Mersenne–Lucas codes Computer Optics 39 241-248 [23] Conway J H and Sloane N J A 1993 Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups (Berlin: Verlag-Springer) p 573 [24] Hurwitz A 1896 Uber die Zahlentheorie der Quaternione Math.-Phys. Klasse (Gottingen: Nachr. Ges. Wiss.) 303-330, 313-340 Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants the RFBR β„– 17-07-00886 and by Ural State Forest Engineering’s Center of Excellence in ”Quantum and Classical Information Technologies for Remote Sensing Systems”

    Intelligent OFDM telecommunication system. Part 3. Anti-eavesdropping and anti-jamming properties of system, based on many-parameter wavelet and Golay transforms

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    In this paper, we aim to investigate the superiority and practicability of many-parameter Fourier transforms (MPFT) from the physical layer security (PHY-LS) perspective. We propose novel Intelligent OFDM-telecommunication system (Intelligent-OFDM-TCS), based on MPFT. New system uses inverse MPFT for modulation at the transmitter and direct MPFT for demodulation at the receiver. The purpose of employing the MPFTs is to improve the PHY-LS of wireless transmissions against to the wide-band anti-jamming communication. Each MPFT depends on finite set of independent parameters (angles), which could be changed independently one from another. When parameters are changed, multi-parametric transform is also changed taking form of a set known (and unknown) orthogonal (or unitary) transforms. We implement the following performances as bit error rate (BER), symbol error rate (SER), the Shannon-Wyner secrecy capacity (SWSC) for novel Intelligent-MPWT-OFDM-TCS. Previous research has shown that the conventional OFDM TCS based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has unsatisfactory characteristics in BER, SWSC and in anti-eavesdropping communications. We study Intelligent-MPWT-OFDM-TCS to find out optimal values of angle parameters of MPFT optimized BER, SWSC, anti-eavesdropping effects. Simulation results show that the proposed Intelligent OFDM-TCS have better performances than the conventional OFDM system based on DFT against eavesdropping. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved

    Intelligent OFDM telecommunication system. Part 4. Anti-eavesdropping and anti-jamming properties of the system, based on many-parameter and fractional Fourier transforms

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    In this paper, we aim to investigate the superiority and practicability of many-parameter wavelet and Golay transforms (MPWT and MPGT) from the physical layer security (PHY-LS) perspective. We propose novel Intelligent OFDM-telecommunication system (Intelligent-OFDM-TCS), based on many-parameter transforms (MPTs). New system uses inverse MPT for modulation at the transmitter and direct MPT for demodulation at the receiver. The purpose of employing the MPTs is to improve the PHY-LS of wireless transmissions against to the wide-band anti-jamming communication. Each MPT depends on finite set of independent Jacobi parameters (angles), which could be changed independently one of another. When parameters are changed, multi-parametric transform is changed too taking form of a set known (and unknown) orthogonal (or unitary) wavelet transforms. We implement the following performances as bit error rate (BER), symbol error rate (SER), peak to average power ratio (PAPR), the Shannon-Wyner secrecy capacity (SWSC) for novel Intelligent-MPWT-OFDM-TCS. Previous research has shown that the conventional OFDM TCS based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has unsatisfactory characteristics in BER, PARP, SWSC and in anti-eavesdropping communications. We study Intelligent-MPT-OFDM-TCS to find out optimal values of angle parameters of MPT optimized BER, PAPR, SWSC, anti-eavesdropping effects. Simulation results show that the proposed Intelligent OFDM-TCS have better performances than the conventional OFDM system based on DFT against eavesdropping. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved

    Many factor mimo-filters

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    Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Π±ΠΈ-, Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ- ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ…-Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…) MIMO-Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для сСрых, Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ взвСшСнноС усрСднСниС сосСдних пиксСлСй. ВСса Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ гСомСтричСскоС расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ пиксСлСм маски ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сосСдями. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ радиомСтричСскоС расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ пиксСлСм маски ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сосСдями. Π’ этом классичСском Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ пиксСль маски ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Если ΠΎΠ½ искаТСн, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ искаТСнным. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ опрСдСляСт ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ: Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ пиксСль замСняСтся Π΅Π³ΠΎ любой сглаТСнной вСрсиСй, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° основС сосСдних пиксСлСй. Вторая модификация ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ вСса. Они Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ. Π§Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ вСс ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ радиомСтричСскоС расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ пиксСлСм ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сосСдними пиксСлями

    Generalized classical and quantum signal theories on hypergroups. Part 1. Clasical signal theory

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    In this paper we develop generalized nonharmonic analysis of signals and images on commuΒ­tative hypergroups, associated with arbitrary unitary (orthogonal) transforms. We introduce generalΒ­ized convolutions, correlations, Wigner-Ville distributions, and ambiguity functions. All theorems and properties of ordinary classical Fourier harmonic analysis are transferred on nonharmonic analysis Fourier on arbitrary Abelian hypergroups
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