197 research outputs found

    Att knyta samman konst, kulturhistoria och natur

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    Denna studie undersöker hur gestaltningsprinciper kan möjliggöra ett samspel mellan konst, kulturhistoria och befintlig natur med syfte att stĂ€rka platsens identitet och enhetlighet. Studien har gjorts pĂ„ Konstens vĂ€g i ÖvertorneĂ„ kommun och metoden bestĂ„r av litteraturlĂ€sning, platsbesök och analyser. För att bĂ€ttre förstĂ„ platsens identitet har en förstudie gjorts med fokus pĂ„ platsens olika naturvĂ€rden och kulturhistoriska skikt. Gestaltningsprinciper har formulerats baserat pĂ„ utvalda nyckelvĂ€rden. Studien visar hur man kan utvĂ€rdera och prioritera olika vĂ€rden och hur man lyfter fram dem. IdĂ©n bakom projektet Konstens vĂ€g var att skapa ett konststrĂ„k. Men utöver de tre konstverk som redan har köpts in, varav ett inte placerats ut Ă€n, finns det ingen konkret plan. Platsen saknar struktur och tydlighet. Arbetet har resulterat i följande tre gestaltningsprinciper; Friluftsliv i panorama, Identitet och tydlighet och HĂ„llbarhet och framtid. Tanken Ă€r att lĂ„ta hela platsens utformning genomsyras av dessa principer. Som ett komplement till gestaltningsprinciperna har 15 platser av intresse lĂ€ngs vĂ€gen valts ut. Varje plats beskrivs kort och innehĂ„ller idĂ©er om eventuell utformning. Studien Ă€r ett försök att skapa ett ramverk som kan bidra med enlighet och identitet. Principerna Ă€r avsedda att fungera som riktlinjer för fortsatt planering och design.This study examines how design principles can allow an interaction between art, cultural history and site-specific nature with purpose to strengthen a place's identity and uniformity. The study includes Konstens vĂ€g in ÖvertorneĂ„ municipality and has been carried out through reading literature, site visits and analyzes. In order to bring out the identity of Konstens vĂ€g, the pilot study examines different values of the local nature and cultural-historical layers. Design principles were formulated based on selected key values. The study has provided many insights into how one may evaluate and prioritize different values and how to highlight those. The idea behind the project Konstens vĂ€g was to create a walk involving public art. But apart from three art pieces that already have been bought, where of two have been placed, there is no concrete plan. The site lacks structure and distinctiveness. The work has resulted in three design principles, which are; Outdoor life in panorama, Identity and clarity and Sustainability and future. The idea is to let the entire site be permeated by these principles. As a complement to the designprinciples, 15 places of interest have been selected. Each place comes with a short description and some ideas how they could be designed. This study is an attempt to establish a framework that can provide a sense of uniformity and identity. The principles are intended to serve as guidelines for continued planning and design

    A Response to New Investment and Development: STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCING EQUITABLE OUTCOMES IN THE HARRISON NEIGHBORHOOD

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    Professional paper for the fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy degree.Why Equitable Development Strategies are Necessary for Harrison As Harrison experiences new investment in public infrastructure as well as an influx of affluent residents, it is crucial that structural changes be made to address its’ history of inequality, discrimination, and disinvestment that the residents of Harrison have been experiencing for generations. Any new development that occurs in the Harrison neighborhood must be equitable and increase the quality of life outcomes such as affordable housing, quality education, living wage employment, healthy environments, and transportation options. Public and private investments, programs, and policies directly or indirectly affecting Harrison must meet the needs of existing residents, taking into account past history and current conditions. Equitable development should be used as a tool to advance racial equity and increase the capacity of people of color and low-income people to strengthen their communities and determine their own future and what they anticipate the future of their neighborhood to become. Equitable development will be successful when long-standing residents, residents who have faced substantial barriers to opportunity, experience beneficial outcomes from the growth at the same rate or more than the new “gentry”

    LIM kinase inhibitors disrupt mitotic microtubule organization and impair tumor cell proliferation

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    The actin and microtubule cytoskeletons are critically important for cancer cell proliferation, and drugs that target microtubules are widely-used cancer therapies. However, their utility is compromised by toxicities due to dose and exposure. To overcome these issues, we characterized how inhibition of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton regulatory LIM kinases could be used in drug combinations to increase efficacy. A previously-described LIMK inhibitor (LIMKi) induced dose-dependent microtubule alterations that resulted in significant mitotic defects, and increased the cytotoxic potency of microtubule polymerization inhibitors. By combining LIMKi with 366 compounds from the GSK Published Kinase Inhibitor Set, effective combinations were identified with kinase inhibitors including EGFR, p38 and Raf. These findings encouraged a drug discovery effort that led to development of CRT0105446 and CRT0105950, which potently block LIMK1 and LIMK2 activity in vitro, and inhibit cofilin phosphorylation and increase αTubulin acetylation in cells. CRT0105446 and CRT0105950 were screened against 656 cancer cell lines, and rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma and kidney cancer cells were identified as significantly sensitive to both LIMK inhibitors. These large-scale screens have identified effective LIMK inhibitor drug combinations and sensitive cancer types. In addition, the LIMK inhibitory compounds CRT0105446 and CRT0105950 will enable further development of LIMK-targeted cancer therapy

    A global transcriptional network connecting noncoding mutations to changes in tumor gene expression.

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    Although cancer genomes are replete with noncoding mutations, the effects of these mutations remain poorly characterized. Here we perform an integrative analysis of 930 tumor whole genomes and matched transcriptomes, identifying a network of 193 noncoding loci in which mutations disrupt target gene expression. These 'somatic eQTLs' (expression quantitative trait loci) are frequently mutated in specific cancer tissues, and the majority can be validated in an independent cohort of 3,382 tumors. Among these, we find that the effects of noncoding mutations on DAAM1, MTG2 and HYI transcription are recapitulated in multiple cancer cell lines and that increasing DAAM1 expression leads to invasive cell migration. Collectively, the noncoding loci converge on a set of core pathways, permitting a classification of tumors into pathway-based subtypes. The somatic eQTL network is disrupted in 88% of tumors, suggesting widespread impact of noncoding mutations in cancer

    Do cladistic and morphometric data capture common patterns of morphological disparity?

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    The distinctly non-random diversity of organismal form manifests itself in discrete clusters of taxa that share a common body plan. As a result, analyses of disparity require a scalable comparative framework. The difficulties of applying geometric morphometrics to disparity analyses of groups with vastly divergent body plans are overcome partly by the use of cladistic characters. Character-based disparity analyses have become increasingly popular, but it is not clear how they are affected by character coding strategies or revisions of primary homology statements. Indeed, whether cladistic and morphometric data capture similar patterns of morphological variation remains a moot point. To address this issue, we employ both cladistic and geometric morphometric data in an exploratory study of disparity focussing on caecilian amphibians. Our results show no impact on relative intertaxon distances when different coding strategies for cladistic characters were used or when revised concepts of homology were considered. In all instances, we found no statistically significant difference between pairwise Euclidean and Procrustes distances, although the strength of the correlation among distance matrices varied. This suggests that cladistic and geometric morphometric data appear to summarize morphological variation in comparable ways. Our results support the use of cladistic data for characterizing organismal disparity

    Independent Living Oldest-Old and Their Primary Health Provider: A Mixed Method Examination of the Influence of Patient Personality Characteristics

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    This convergent mixed methods study examined 35 healthy, independent living individuals\u27 (over 85 years) perceptions of their relationship with their primary health provider (PHP) and health practices. The relationship between PHP relationship perceptions and locus of control (LOC), resilience, and self-efficacy was explored through surveys and interviews. The majority indicated they visited their PHP just for preventative care; the number of PHP visits per year was significantly lower than reported for individuals over 85 by the CDC, possible reasons for this finding are provided. A positive relationship between LOC, resiliency, and self-efficacy for the oldest-old was found. Few participants indicated their PHP had discussed normal changes with aging. This study has deepened understanding of the complexity inherent to the healthy oldest-olds\u27 relationship with their PHP. The findings suggest this relationship relates to the PHP\u27s personal characteristics, the elderly patients\u27 personality, and the influence of the accompanying patient escort

    Independent Living Oldest-Old and Their Primary Health Provider: A Mixed Method Examination of the Influence of Patient Personality Characteristics

    Get PDF
    This convergent mixed methods study examined 35 healthy, independent living individuals\u27 (over 85 years) perceptions of their relationship with their primary health provider (PHP) and health practices. The relationship between PHP relationship perceptions and locus of control (LOC), resilience, and self-efficacy was explored through surveys and interviews. The majority indicated they visited their PHP just for preventative care; the number of PHP visits per year was significantly lower than reported for individuals over 85 by the CDC, possible reasons for this finding are provided. A positive relationship between LOC, resiliency, and self-efficacy for the oldest-old was found. Few participants indicated their PHP had discussed normal changes with aging. This study has deepened understanding of the complexity inherent to the healthy oldest-olds\u27 relationship with their PHP. The findings suggest this relationship relates to the PHP\u27s personal characteristics, the elderly patients\u27 personality, and the influence of the accompanying patient escort

    Relationship between a Weighted Multi-Gene Algorithm and Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension

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    Hypertension (HTN) is a complex disease with interactions among multiple organ systems, including the heart, vasculature, and kidney with a strong heritable component. Despite the multifactorial nature of HTN, no clinical guidelines utilize a multi-gene approach to guide blood pressure (BP) therapy. Non-smokers with a family history of HTN were included in the analysis (n = 384; age = 61.0 ± 0.9, 11% non-white). A total of 17 functional genotypes were weighted according to the previous effect size in the literature and entered into an algorithm. Pharmacotherapy was ranked from 1⁻4 as most to least likely to respond based on the algorithmic assessment of individual patient's genotypes. Three-years of data were assessed at six-month intervals for BP and medication history. There was no difference in BP at diagnosis between groups matching the top drug recommendation using the multi-gene weighted algorithm (n = 92) vs. those who did not match (n = 292). However, from diagnosis to nadir, patients who matched the primary recommendation had a significantly greater drop in BP when compared to patients who did not. Further, the difference between diagnosis to current 1-year average BP was lower in the group that matched the top recommendation. These data suggest an association between a weighted multi-gene algorithm on the BP response to pharmacotherapy.Geneticure Inc.Open access journalThis item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at [email protected]
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