A análise dos espaços físicos e equipamentos existentes para as aulas de educação física no município Buritis (MG) : realidade e utilização

Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação Física, Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Programa Universidade Aberta do Brasil, 2014. Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física a Distância.Esta pesquisa aborda as condições precárias dos espaços físicos, equipamentos (traves, postes) e dos materiais didáticos pedagógicos utilizados pelos professores de Educação Física do município Buritis MG. Tal precariedade leva a desvalorização da disciplina Educação Física e do professor, que acaba desenvolvendo suas aulas em meio às adaptações feitas muitas vezes por ele próprio. Os resultados foram apresentados através de tabelas e análise confrontada com o referencial teórico e discussão dos sujeitos. Foram encontrados problemas como a falta de estrutura adequada nos espaços físicos (quadras), em relação aos equipamentos (traves e postes) estavam enferrujados e em algumas escolas não havia postes, quanto ao material didático pedagógico obtêm-se grande variedade, porém em pouca quantidade. Nota-se que apesar das dificuldades encontradas paras as aulas de Educação Física, existe um ponto positivo como a participação dos alunos e a criatividade do professor para driblar os problemas encontrados para que a aula seja da melhor maneira possível. Este trabalho foi importante para entender melhor a dimensão da desvalorização da Educação Física e quais as conseqüências relacionadas a esse problema na cidade de Buritis MG principalmente nas aulas de Educação Física

“Se eu pudesse trabalharia só oito horas”: As condições de trabalho dos mototaxistas e vendedores ambulantes de Palmas/TO

We are currently living in a scenario in which the increase of unemployment rates, the worsening of working conditions and setbacks in the scope of social rights have been amplifying the poverty as well as increasing the number of workers looking for alternative means to guarantee income and survival. The activities carried out by the poor population are escalating in Brazilian cities in number and variety and it is intensifying the divisions of labor, assumed in this research, as a starting point to understand the theory of the circuits of the urban economy. We intend to analyze the working conditions present in the lower circuit of Palmas, from two niches of activities: the motorcycle taxi service and the street commerce. For this study we chose documentary and bibliographic research and, in the field work, we conducted interviews with 65 workers enrolled in the investigated activities. The results indicated that the lower circuit in Palmas follows a national trend, that means it is in the midst of an expansion process, having the current crisis of employment and the expansion of the entrepreneurship and self-employment discourse as drivers, these factors have been used by capital and supported by a neoliberal state as strategies to expand the forms of domination of the working class. On top of that, it also reinforces that unemployment and precariousness are inherent to the capitalist mode of production. In addition to that, the research indicates the deterioration of the living conditions most of the workers interviewed suffer, given the precarious and unprotected ways in which they work. The activities of the lower circuit in the capital city of Tocantins have become an exile for a contingent of unemployed people, rather than the solution to the serious problem the productive world is currently experiencing. Thus, the motorcycle taxi people and street vendors experience the process of precariousness not only at work, but also of their lives.Em um cenário marcado pelo aumento do desemprego e das expressões da precarização do trabalho, retrocessos no âmbito dos direitos sociais e na multiplicação da pobreza, um número cada vez maior de trabalhadores busca meios alternativos de obtenção de renda e garantia de sobrevivência. Ampliam-se nas cidades brasileiras, em número e variedade, as atividades realizadas pela população pobre, intensificando as divisões do trabalho, entendidas nessa pesquisa como ponto de partida para a compreensão da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana. Nesse sentido, buscamos realizar uma análise sobre as condições de trabalho presentes no circuito inferior de Palmas, a partir de duas atividades, o serviço de mototáxi e o comércio ambulante. Recorremos às pesquisas documental, bibliográfica e, no trabalho de campo, entrevistamos 65 trabalhadores inscritos nas atividades investigadas. Os resultados apontaram que o circuito inferior em Palmas, seguindo uma tendência nacional, está em pleno processo de expansão, tendo como propulsores a atual crise do emprego e ampliação do discurso do empreendedorismo e do trabalho por conta própria, fatores utilizados pelo capital, com apoio do Estado neoliberal, como estratégias para ampliar as formas de dominação da classe que vive do trabalho, reforçando que o desemprego e a precarização são inerentes ao modo de produção capitalista. A pesquisa apontou para a deterioração das condições de vida da maior parte dos trabalhadores entrevistados, dadas às formas precárias e desprotegidas em que atuam. As atividades do circuito inferior na capital tocantinense tornaram-se exílio para um contingente de desempregados, mas não a solução para o grave problema que o mundo produtivo vive no período presente. Os mototaxistas e os ambulantes vivenciam o processo de precarização não somente do trabalho, mas também de vida

A liberdade de movimentos e posturas da mulher em trabalho de parto

Mestrado, Enfermagem em Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, 2011, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de LisboaO objectivo deste relatório de estágio é apresentar o percurso académico realizado em contexto de Bloco de Partos e serviço de Neonatologia, durante o 4º semestre do 1º Mestrado em Enfermagem Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, que me permitiu a obtenção de competências especializadas para o exercício de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstetrícia. Durante o ensino clínico elaborei um projecto individual de estágio no âmbito da liberdade de movimentos e posturas da mulher em trabalho de parto. Procurei, na assistência de enfermagem especializada ao parto de baixo risco, promover o papel activo da mulher durante o processo do nascimento. Para uma prática avançada dos cuidados especializados, recorri à evidência científica, realizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura para sustentar o projecto de estágio

The Combat against COVID-19 in Portugal: How State Measures and Data Availability Reinforce Some Organizational Values and Contribute to the Sustainability of the National Health System

Countries are facing a pandemic crisis in the context of a new disease from the coronavirus family, referred to as COVID-19. This article aims to present the main facts related to the fight against the pandemic from the perspective of the Portuguese governance, aiming to contribute to the knowledge of crisis management by political leaders as well as the performance of public entities. The present research was conducted through a quantitative approach, using data publicly provided by the Portuguese Directorate General of Health. An explanatory and descriptive study is presented about the current panorama, and yet to be shared good practices of crisis management and the relevance of organizational values in crisis management and crisis coordination are also discussed. Based on the lessons from Portugal, the authors suggest the relevance of organizational values and stakeholders’ coordination as key factors in crisis situations, such as the current one.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The Combat against COVID-19 in Portugal, Part II: How Governance Reinforces Some Organizational Values and Contributes to the Sustainability of Crisis Management

The new coronavirus caught governments all over the world completely unaware, which led to a set of different and sometimes not quite articulated responses, leading to some undesirable results. The present investigation is based on three objectives: to assess the conditions “before” and “during” the combat and the expected consequences “after” the outbreak, by having as reference the Portuguese case; to offer a framework of the input factors to crisis management in the pandemic context; and to contribute to the crisis management literature, in the public sector from a perspective of collaborative and multi-level governance. This research is inductive and follows a quantitative approach, with the proposal and testing of a crisis management COVID-19 structural model. The Portuguese case presented in this paper suggests a robust and valid crisis management model. This model may be well translated for other countries with cultural proximity to the Portuguese culture, for instance, Portuguese speaking countries such as Brazil, or geographical proximity to Portugal such as, for instance, Spain. The authors, nevertheless, advise readers to exert some restraint on the extrapolation of the results, as governance systems and traditions can vary a good deal from country to country. Future studies should focus on the importance of coordination as one of the most important areas in crisis management, narrowing the scope of analysis from the broad, macro understanding of the research problem presented on this paper.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

COVID-19 Crisis management and the Portuguese regional governance: Citizens perceptions as evidence

Purpose: By analyse the Portuguese first COVID-19 wave, this study aims to evaluate the Portuguese citizens’ perceptions on pre-COVID-19 measures, government response during COVID-19 and expectations on the impact of COVID-19 on society. Methodology: A quantitative approach is used, and the data was collected through questionnaires applied online. Data collection took place between April 23rd and April 30th, 2020. Based on the theoretical Wave Model and using the crisis management COVID-19 structural equation model for the different Portuguese NUTS II regions, an illustrative comparison between different governance outcomes is presented. Findings: NUTS II do not have the same perceptions on pre-COVID-19 measures, government response during COVID-19 and expectations on the impact of COVID-19 on society. Hypothesis one was statistically confirmed. Practical implications: Empirically, this study aims to identify inconsistencies in Portuguese citizens’ perceptions on crisis management in order to enable future research to address the topic of public management coordination in multiple levels of governance. Originality: The analyse considers the differences in perceptions of citizens from different Portuguese Regions, based on the administrative Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics level II (NUTS II), namely, North, Centre, Lisbon, Alentejo, Algarve, Azores Autonomous Region and Madeira Autonomous Region.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Autenticidad de salchichas de carne de ovino y caprino

The aim of this work was to contribute to the fabrication of a new of product, a fresh sausage based on meat from culled sheep and goat animals as a way to give added value to animals with very low marketing price. A total of 280 animals, 140 ewes and 140 goats were slaughtered, during seven months. The fabrication of sausages was carried out at a local industry and two samples of goat and sheep sausages were taken every month. Laboratory analyses of all parameters were made by triplicate. Concerning the fatty acids profile, it was checked that the main fatty acids (oleic acid (C18:1), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0) and linolenic acid (C18:2)), influenced the different fractions which characterize them (monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), saturated fatty acids (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Fatty acids profile could be also used as authentication tools for further monitoring and fraud detection in this kind of traditional food product

Caracterización de la producción de mantas de carne salada y seca de ovinos y caprinos en ambiente preindustrial

Food safety it’s crucial for our life and this study has the purpose to characterize some microbiologic parameters in a pre-industrial company when producing salted and cured meat Meat from sheep and goat was transformed in a semi-industrial local and traditional firm to produce a salted and dried meat product, called as manta. In this work was assemble the total number of mesophyll and psychrophiles bacteria (ufc/g), Staphylococcus aureus, yeasts and molds, sulphite reducing clostridia (NMP/g), total coliforms, E. coli and the presence of Salmonela spp. With exception to Salmonella spp. in all determinations the achieved scores in the production of manta in pre-industrial environment had more countable microorganisms than laboratorial essay. These results showed that the company must have a higher control in the hygienic conditions in all the processes, also forewarn the employees to a better person hygienic stat

Short communication: Quality of ewe and goat meat cured product mantas. An approach to provide value added to culled animals

The effect of species on quality of a cured meat product (mantas) was analyzed in eight culled ewes and eight culled goats. Carcasses were aged at 4 degrees C for 4 d, deboned, salted for 96 h and dried for 48 h. Samples (in triplicate) from the longissimus dorsi (LD) were analyzed for pH and water activity (a(w)). Samples of cured LD were subjected to chemical analyses. It was possible to conclude that cured goat meat had higher moisture content (P 0.05) for the species effect.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio