Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations of the Formation of Students' Own Educational Strategies in the Process of Independent Learning

The scientific problem to which this article is devoted is determined by the tasks facing modern education. One of these tasks is to build a continuous education system, covering all stages of a person’s life. To ensure the movement of the individual in the educational space, it is necessary to form a culture of lifelong learning, which implies the development of technologies of self-education and self-learning. The latter become a fundamental factor in the system of continuous learning. The analysis of pedagogical, psychological and methodical literature showed that the independent work of students in its theoretical justification has always been interpreted as the most important component of the educational process. However, in recent years the problem of improving its effectiveness began to attract increasing attention of researchers. One of the ways, according to scientists, psychologists and methodologists, is to teach students the ability to learn. But in order to "learn how to learn", it is necessary to master various methods of organization and implementation of educational activities. This is facilitated, according to foreign scientists, by the use of various learning strategies. The purpose of this article is to consider different types of educational strategies formed within the framework of independent foreign language training of students. According to the authors of the article, educational process should be organized in such a way that the consistent and purposeful work on formation of teaching strategies is conducted, mastery of which promotes students’ ability to learn. The formation of this skill becomes a support for personal readiness to continuously learn throughout life

A Rare Case of Perforated Descending Colon Cancer Complicated with a Fistula and Abscess of Left Iliopsoas and Ipsilateral Obturator Muscle

Perforation of descending colon cancer combined with iliopsoas abscess and fistula formation is a rare condition and has been reported few times. A 67-year-old man came to our first aid for an acute pain in the left iliac fossa, in the flank, and in the ipsilateral thigh. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a left abdominal wall, retroperitoneal, and iliopsoas abscess that also involved the ipsilateral obturator muscle. It proceeded with an exploratory laparotomy that showed a tumor of the descending colon adhered and perforated in the retroperitoneum with abscess of the iliopsoas muscle on the left-hand side, with presence of a fistula and liver metastases. A left hemicolectomy with drainage of the broad abscess was performed. Pathologic report findings determined adenocarcinoma of the resected colon

Методичні вказівки до написання та захисту кваліфікаційної роботи магістра для студентів денної та заочної форм навчання спеціальності 017 "Фізична культура і спорт"

Методичні вказівки до написання та захисту кваліфікаційної роботи магістра для студентів денної та заочної форм навчання спеціальності 017 "Фізична культура і спорт" / О. В. Кувалдіна, В. М. Деркач, І. Б. Марцінковський, О. О. Адаменко, І. В. Наконечний, В. О. Дрюков. – Миколаїв : НУК, 2021. – 44 c.Дана навчально-методична розробка містить рекомендації щодо написання та захисту кваліфікаційної роботи магістра зі спеціальності 017 "Фізична культура і спорт". Запропоноване видання містить загальні вимоги до структури та змісту кваліфікаційних робіт, їх написання й оформлення, підготовки та порядку їх захисту. Наведені методичні матеріали дозволять організувати роботу студентів з написання означеної роботи. Для студентів, викладачів, наукових керівників

Методичні рекомендації до виконання лабораторних робіт з навчальної дисципліни "Загальна та спортивна фізіологія". (Загальна фізіологія) І півріччя

Методичні рекомендації до виконання лабораторних робіт з навчальної дисципліни "Загальна та спортивна фізіологія". (Загальна фізіологія) І півріччя / В. Л. Богуш, І. В. Наконечний, О. В. Кувалдіна, О. С. Яцунський, В. М. Деркач, О. В. Сокол, І. Б. Марцінковський, Ю. О. Наконечна, О. О. Адаменко, О. І. Резніченко, С. В. Гетманцев. – Миколаїв : НУК, 2021. – 108 с.Вміщено лабораторні роботи, які поділені на теоретичну частину, де розглядаються теоретичні питання, та практичну частину, де студенти оволодівають практичними навичками з кожної теми. Значна увага приділена навчально-матеріальному забезпеченню занять та питанням професійної орієнтації для подальшого застосування отриманих знань у майбутній професійній діяльності

Методичні рекомендації до виконання лабораторних робіт з навчальної дисципліни "Загальна та спортивна фізіологія". (Спортивна фізіологія) ІІ півріччя

Методичні рекомендації до виконання лабораторних робіт з навчальної дисципліни "Загальна та спортивна фізіологія". (Спортивна фізіологія) ІІ півріччя / В. Л. Богуш, І. В. Наконечний, О. В. Кувалдіна, О. С. Яцунський, В. М. Деркач, О. В. Сокол, І. Б. Марцінковський, Ю. О. Наконечна, О. О. Адаменко, О. І. Резніченко, С. В. Гетманцев. – Миколаїв : НУК, 2021. – 68 с.Вміщено методичні рекомендації до виконання лабораторних робіт. За структурою вони побудовані відповідно до курсу лекцій і містять перелік питань, які будуть розглядатись у ІІ півріччі. Призначено для студентів спеціальності 017 "Фізична культура і спорт"

The concept of kvalia and problem of limitation of scientific study of psychic phenomena in D.Chalmers philosophy

Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izprast Deivida Čalmera sniegto apziņas koncepciju viņa mēģinājumā paplašināt psihes fenomenu zinātniskā pētījuma robežas. Īpaša uzmanība tika pievērsta viņa kvalia izskaidrojumam, viņa attieksmei pret psihofizioloģisko problēmu un viņa „grūtās problēmas” uzstādījumam, kā arī tika apskatīts svarīgāko apziņas teoriju pretstats un iespējamais risinājums funkcionālisma un neoduālisma apvienojumam. Ņemot vērā to, ka joprojām nav izveidota apziņas fundamentālā teorija un psihofizioloģiskajai problēmai joprojām nav atrasts universāls risinājums, bakalaura darba autore uzskata šo tēmu par aktuālo. Darba rezultātā autore ir noskaidrojusi D. Čalmera filosofijas galvenās atziņas un aprakstījusi piedāvāto metodoloģiju apziņas pētījumam.The purpose of the Bachelor Paper is to understand the concept of consciousness provided by David Chalmer by his attempt to broaden the phenomenon of psyche within the framework of scientific research. Special attention was paid to his explanation of qualia, his attitude towards the psycho-physiological problem and setting of his “hard problem”. Similarly, also the opposite of the most important theories of consciousness. The topicality of the thesis of the Bachelor’s Paper is set by the fact that the fundamental theory of consciousness has not yet been established, also the psycho-physiological issues still have not found a universal solution. In the conclusion of the Paper the author has established key ideas of the philosophy of Chalmers and described offered methodology for the research of consciousness

Budget expenditures as an instrument for demographic development

Relevance of the research topic. Budget expenditures are used as an instrument of state regulation of the dynamics of socio-demographic development of the country. Accordingly, the study of the impact of the trends of demographic development on the dynamics of socio-economic processes and the financial stability of the country in the medium and long term are relevant in order to use the regulatory capacity of budget expenditures to improve the demographic situation of the country and stimulate demographic growth. Formulation of the problem. Increasing the level of efficiency and effectiveness of fiscal policy while solving strategic tasks of socio-economic development of the country requires deepening research into the theoretical and methodological principles of using budget expenditures as an effective instrument for the regulation of demographic development, forecasting and planning of the expenditure part of the budget taking into account demographic factors. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of budgetary regulation of socio-demographic development of the country are devoted to the works of foreign and domestic scientists G. Becker, M. Blaug, G. Buchanan, A. Vishnevsky, O. Grishnova, S. Kapitsa, L. Kozarezenko, L. Lisyak, E. Libanova, G. Lopushniak, I. Lunina, A. Mazaraki, A. Smith, L. Thurow, V. Fedosova, I. Chugunova, T. Shults, S. Yurii and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The study of budget expenditures as an instrument of demographic development is being updated due to the need to improve the quality level of budgetary regulation of the country's social development, the implementation of budget policy aimed at ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country, stability and balance of budgetary and pension systems in the medium and long-term prospect. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The research objective is to analyze the peculiarities of using budget expenditures as a tool for regulation of socio-demographic development of the country for the formation and implementation of purposeful, consistent and effective budget policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal and improve the theoretical and methodological basics for the formation of budget expenditures in the system of state regulation of demographic development of the country. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including dialectic, system and structural methods, statistical, comparative and factor analysis, methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of budget expenditures as an instrument of regulation of demographic development of the country is revealed; improvement of the forecasting and planning of the budget expenditures taking into account demographic factors; an analysis of the trends of demographic development of Ukraine was made, priority directions of budget regulation of the demographic situation of the country were determined with the use of regulatory potential of budget expenditures. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of budget expenditures. Conclusions according to the article. The use of budget expenditures as a tool for the regulation of demographic development implies a well-defined definition of the volume and structure of the expenditure part of the budget to influence the dynamics of socio-demographic processes in the country, taking into account their cyclicality and strategic priority directions of public development. The provisions on forecasting and planning of budget expenditures taking into account demographic factors are based on the consideration of the mutual influence of indicators of the budget expenditure and population and its age structure, the use of budget expenditures as an effective tool for the regulation of demographic trends

Glacial history of the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains

Field investigations showed that the leeward slopes across the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains (also the windward slopes in the Tigertysh ridge) are intensively eroded by glaciers and represent the classical type of “alpine-type landscape”. Accumulative glacial landforms are developed in all types of glacial valleys. Study of five valleys (the Karatas, the Lower and the Upper Tayzhasu, Perekhodnya, the right source of the Small Kazyr Rivers) showed that four stadial moraine complexes can be identified. These moraines are very different by their morphology. They indicate the change of glaciation from large ancient valley glaciers to modern small cirque and slope glaciers. In this article, the first data are assessed about evolution of glaciers and climate in the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains from the Last Glacial Maximum of Late Pleistocene (between 26,500 and 19,000–20,000 years BP) to nowadays on the basis of studies of glacial landforms, sedimentology, and biostratigraphy. In the Glacier inventory complied in 1970s-early 1980s, 91 glaciers were recorded in the Kuznetsky Alatay; however, some were erroneously identified as glaciers. The review of the current changes of modern glaciation of the Kuznetsky Alatay is made on the basis of repeated photographs and direct field measurements of 30 glaciers. 18 out of the 30 studied glaciers melted away completely, their area decreased from 1.4 to 0.5–0.3 km2. Not all glaciers strongly degraded. Large cirque glaciers have not changed significantly. Over the past 110 years, the area of perennial snowfields in the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains had reduced by 90 %. Over the century, the timberline has risen by about 50 m and is currently located at 1220–1200 m a.s.l

Glacial history of the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains

Field investigations showed that the leeward slopes across the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains (also the windward slopes in the Tigertysh ridge) are intensively eroded by glaciers and represent the classical type of “alpine-type landscape”. Accumulative glacial landforms are developed in all types of glacial valleys. Study of five valleys (the Karatas, the Lower and the Upper Tayzhasu, Perekhodnya, the right source of the Small Kazyr Rivers) showed that four stadial moraine complexes can be identified. These moraines are very different by their morphology. They indicate the change of glaciation from large ancient valley glaciers to modern small cirque and slope glaciers. In this article, the first data are assessed about evolution of glaciers and climate in the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains from the Last Glacial Maximum of Late Pleistocene (between 26,500 and 19,000–20,000 years BP) to nowadays on the basis of studies of glacial landforms, sedimentology, and biostratigraphy. In the Glacier inventory complied in 1970s-early 1980s, 91 glaciers were recorded in the Kuznetsky Alatay; however, some were erroneously identified as glaciers. The review of the current changes of modern glaciation of the Kuznetsky Alatay is made on the basis of repeated photographs and direct field measurements of 30 glaciers. 18 out of the 30 studied glaciers melted away completely, their area decreased from 1.4 to 0.5–0.3 km2. Not all glaciers strongly degraded. Large cirque glaciers have not changed significantly. Over the past 110 years, the area of perennial snowfields in the Kuznetsky Alatay Mountains had reduced by 90 %. Over the century, the timberline has risen by about 50 m and is currently located at 1220–1200 m a.s.l