An examination of the use of the verb ‘Haya’ (ה'ה) ‘be’ in biblical Hebrew

The accompanying thesis details the way in which the Hebrew verb ‘Haya’ (h), ‘b’ functions. The study begins by summarising briefly the threefold aspect of the verb 'be', (i) as Copula, (ii) as expressing 'Existence', and (iii) to denote Transition or 'Becoming'. It is shown how each aspect has its basic syntax as regards subject definition and the nature of the predicate, such that a defined nominal subject, an adjectival or nominal predicate is normally associated with a Copula usage, whilst undefined nominal subjects and adverbial predicates usually denote Existence. The transitional aspect is expressed by the verb and the preposition '1', 'to'. From this point the use of ‘Haya’ (h) in its two themes, and Niphal, are thoroughly investigated. It becomes increasingly evident that its more particular function is to locate a situation or event more specifically in time rather than point to the nature of that action as complete or incomplete. The Perfect, Perfect with weak waw, Imperfect Consecutive and Preterite Imperfect 'tenses' indicate past time, and Imperfect, Imperfect with weak waw, and Perfect Consecutive 'tenses' speak of the future. This temporal indication is also the specific function of the verb 'haya (h)' when used "non-integrally" at the commencement of clauses. An explanation is offered for the non-appearance of the verb 'haya’ (h) ' in any other theme, and in particular how the 'causative' connotation is conveyed. Before moving to a consideration of the two particles 'yes' 'there is', and ‘ayin', 'there is not' and their role as supplementing the verb ‘Haya’ (h) by denoting "pfesent existence, the increasing use of that verb in compound with participles is traced. The conclusions are listed more formally and in the Appendices every occurrence of the verb is given for ease of reference

Abnormal long wave dispersion phenomena in a slightly compressible elastic plate with non-classical boundary conditions

A two parameter asymptotic analysis is employed to investigate some unusual long wave dispersion phenomena in respect of symmetric motion in a nearly incompressible elastic plate. The plate is not subject to the usual classical traction free boundary conditions, but rather has its faces fixed, precluding any displacement on the boundary. The abnormal long wave behaviour results in the derivation of non-local approximations for symmetric motion, giving frequency as a function of wave number. Motivated by these approximations, the asymptotic forms of displacement components established and long wave asymptotic integration is carried out

Alcohol and the dental team:Relevance, risk, role and responsibility

An enquiry about alcohol use, whenever a patient presents for dental treatment, is now firmly established within the taking of a social history. Dental professionals are well placed to provide relevant alcohol advice. Indeed, it is now embedded within the training of undergraduates as required by the General Dental Council (GDC) in Preparing for Practice. 1 Practitioners therefore need to be aware of recent changes in alcohol guidelines commissioned by the UK Chief Medical Officers. This paper explores alcohol-related harm, screening tools to facilitate an enquiry, and our roles and responsibilities for providing alcohol advice accepting the limited time available within the dental appointment. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Alcohol has both local and systemic effects. Understanding these effects, the recently updated guidelines and available screening tools are important steps towards supporting dental professionals in the provision of alcohol-related advice. </jats:p

Whistleblowing in the NHS:freedom to speak up - A summary

Health Professionals have a duty of care to raise a concern if they believe a patient is at risk of harm. However, these interventions are not always welcomed by authorities. Sir Robert Francis' review, ‘Freedom to Speak Up’, published in 2015, was designed to address the reporting culture in the NHS. A symposium, ‘Freedom to Speak Out’, held at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow in September 2016, considered various aspects of whistleblowing. This article discusses the issues raised and provides advice for people raising concerns. It concludes with some reflections on Sir Robert's review. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Dentists and Dental Care Professionals need to be aware of their duty of care to raise concerns when patient safety is at risk. </jats:p

Oral cancer awareness of undergraduate medical and dental students

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The incidence of oral cancer is increasing in the United Kingdom. Early detection of oral cancers makes them more amenable to treatment and allows the greatest chance of cure. Delay in presentation and/or referral has a significant effect on the associated morbidity and mortality. Lack of general medical practitioner and general dental practitioner oral cancer knowledge has been shown to contribute to delays in referral and treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral cancer awareness of future general medical and general dental practitioners by assessing undergraduate medical and dental students' knowledge of prevention and early detection of oral cancer.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>Questionnaires were delivered to undergraduate medical and dental students at the University of Dundee, assessing oral examination habits, delivery of advice on oral cancer risk factors, knowledge of oral cancer risk factors and clinical appearance, preferred point of referral and requests for further information.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Undergraduate medical students were less likely to examine patients' oral mucosa routinely and less likely to advise patients about risk factors for oral cancer. Medical students identified fewer oral cancer risk factors. In particular alcohol use was identified poorly. Medical students also identified fewer oral changes associated with oral cancer. Erythroplakia and erythroleukoplakia were identified poorly. Medical students felt less well informed regarding oral cancer. 86% and 92% of undergraduate medical and dental students respectively requested further information about oral cancer.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study highlights the need for improved education of undergraduate medical and dental students regarding oral cancer.</p

Emotional interactions and an ethic of care: caring relations in families affected by HIV and AIDS

In the context of global processes of economic restructuring, the HIV and AIDS epidemic and socio-cultural constructions of care, many women and young people in low-income households have been drawn into caring roles within the family. Drawing on the literature on an ethics of care, emotional geographies and embodiment, this paper examines the emotional dynamics of the caring process in families affected by HIV and AIDS. Based on the perspectives of both ‘caregivers’ and ‘care-receivers’ from research undertaken in Namibia, Tanzania and the UK, we examine the everyday practices of care that women and young people are engaged in and explore how emotions are performed and managed in caring relationships. Our research suggests caregivers play a crucial role in providing emotional support and reassurance to people with HIV, which in turn often affects caregivers' emotional and physical wellbeing. Within environments where emotional expression is restricted and HIV is heavily stigmatised, caregivers and care-receivers seek to regulate their emotions in order to protect family members from the emotional impacts of a chronic, life-limiting illness. However, whilst caregiving and receiving may lead to close emotional connections and a high level of responsiveness, the intensity of intimate caring relationships, isolation and lack of access to adequate resources can cause tensions and contradictory feelings that may be difficult to manage. These conflicts can severely constrain carers' ability to provide the ‘good care’ that integrates the key ethical phases in Tronto's (1993) ideal of the caring process