20 research outputs found
Regulation of DNA Repair Mechanism in Human Glioma Xenograft Cells both In Vitro and In Vivo in Nude Mice
- Author
- A Chakravarti
- A Citri
- B Degryse
- BA Teicher
- C Chetty
- C Grau
- CD James
- Chandramu Chetty
- D Bandyopadhyay
- D Durocher
- D Liu
- Dzung H. Dinh
- EJ Hall
- G Wanner
- GD Kao
- GK Dasika
- H Raghu
- HK Rooprai
- J Tovari
- J von Pawel
- J Zhang
- Jasti S. Rao
- JH Kaanders
- JS Rao
- JS Rao
- JS Rao
- K Yano
- KH Vousden
- KK Khanna
- KK Veeravalli
- Krishna Kumar Veeravalli
- LH Thompson
- M Hockel
- M LeRomancer
- M Yamamoto
- MF Lavin
- Michael Lim
- N Ferrara
- OA Sedelnikova
- PA Jeggo
- PY Wen
- Q Ding
- R Koschny
- R Mazzieri
- R Rampling
- R Rodriguez
- RH te Poele
- S Bao
- S Burma
- S Gopinath
- S Monferran
- S Seidel
- SA Rempel
- SC West
- Shivani Ponnala
- SS Lakka
- SS Lakka
- TC Johannessen
- VB Holcomb
- Y Ruano
- Y Shiloh
- Y Wei
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 14/10/2011
- Field of study
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most lethal form of brain tumor. Efficient DNA repair and anti-apoptotic mechanisms are making glioma treatment difficult. Proteases such as MMP9, cathepsin B and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) are over expressed in gliomas and contribute to enhanced cancer cell proliferation. Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair mechanism plays a major role in double strand break (DSB) repair in mammalian cells.Here we show that silencing MMP9 in combination with uPAR/cathepsin B effects NHEJ repair machinery. Expression of DNA PKcs and Ku70/80 at both mRNA and protein levels in MMP9-uPAR (pMU) and MMP9-cathepsin B (pMC) shRNA-treated glioma xenograft cells were reduced. FACS analysis showed an increase in apoptotic peak and proliferation assays revealed a significant reduction in the cell population in pMU- and pMC-treated cells compared to untreated cells. We hypothesized that reduced NHEJ repair led to DSBs accumulation in pMU- and pMC-treated cells, thereby initiating cell death. This hypothesis was confirmed by reduced Ku70/Ku80 protein binding to DSB, increased comet tail length and elevated γH2AX expression in treated cells compared to control. Immunoprecipitation analysis showed that EGFR-mediated lowered DNA PK activity in treated cells compared to controls. Treatment with pMU and pMC shRNA reduced the expression of DNA PKcs and ATM, and elevated γH2AX levels in xenograft implanted nude mice. Glioma cells exposed to hypoxia and irradiation showed DSB accumulation and apoptosis after pMU and pMC treatments compared to respective controls.Our results suggest that pMU and pMC shRNA reduce glioma proliferation by DSB accumulation and increase apoptosis under normoxia, hypoxia and in combination with irradiation. Considering the radio- and chemo-resistant cancers favored by hypoxia, our study provides important therapeutic potential of MMP9, uPAR and cathepsin B shRNA in the treatment of glioma from clinical stand point
A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)
- Author
- Abbott TE
- Abdallah RI
- Abdel-Aal IR
- Abdelmonem SA
- Abdo WF
- Abellan AN
- Abellán AN
- Abellán AN
- Abellán AN
- Abrams ST
- Ackerley C
- Acuña M
- Adda M
- Adhikari NK
- Adriano G
- Adrie C
- Affatato R
- Affatato R
- Afonso-Rivero D
- Agarossi A
- Agarwal LK
- Ageeva T
- Agrawal R
- Aguayo-DeHoyos E
- Aguilar AL
- Aguilar-Alonso E
- Aguilar-Alonso E
- Aguilar-Alonso E
- Aguirregabyria M
- Ahmadnia E
- Ahn C
- Ahn JY
- Ahn JY
- Ahn MY
- Ahn MY
- Aitken LM
- Akalaev R
- Akbarzadeh A
- Akcan-Arikan A
- Akhlagh SH
- Akhtar N
- AKI Research Group
- Akiduki N
- Akin S
- Akizuki N
- Akkoc T
- Ala-Kokko T
- Alanio A
- Albaiceta GM
- Albaladejo P
- Alberto F
- Albuisson E
- Alcala MA
- Alcázar L
- Aldabo-Pallas T
- Aldana NN
- Aldecoa C
- Alegría L
- Alejandro R
- Alejo GC
- Alejos RM
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- Iwamoto M
- Izawa M
- Izdes S
- Jaber S
- Jacky A
- Jacobs FM
- Jacques T
- Jaffal K
- Jamali S
- Jang BH
- Janotka M
- Janotka M
- Janotka M
- Jansen D
- Jansen N
- Japan Septic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JSEPTIC DIC) study group
- Jardim JJ
- Jardim M
- Jareño A
- Javadpour S
- Jayasinghe S
- Jean-Baptiste S
- Jean-Baptiste S
- Jensen AE
- Jensen JU
- Jeon YD
- Jeon YD
- Jeong IY
- Jeong IY
- Jeong WY
- Jeong WY
- Jian Z
- Jiao LR
- Jibaja M
- Jimenez-Herrera MF
- Jiménez GJ
- Jo YH
- Joachim J
- Jochmans S
- John G
- Jonas M
- Jonas M
- Jonas M
- Jones C
- Joshi R
- Joshi V
- Jovaisa T
- JSEPTIC (Japanese Society of Education for Physicians and Trainees in Intensive Care) Clinical Trial Group
- Juan WC
- Juanas CA
- Judickas S
- Juez A
- Juliarena A
- Jun IG
- Jun IG
- Jung K
- Jung KW
- Junior JM
- Kaczirek K
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- Kalenka A
- Kalfon P
- Kamali E
- Kaminsky GE
- Kaneko M
- Kang M
- Kang M
- Kang PL
- Kang PL
- Kang PL
- Kang PL
- Kang Y
- Kao KC
- Kappler F
- Kara A
- Karachi F
- Karanjia N
- Karbing DS
- Karsten E
- Kasdan H
- Kashiya S
- Kashyap R
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katira BH
- Kavanagh BP
- Kawamura N
- Kawano S
- Kay FU
- Kayaaslan B
- Kayambu G
- Kazutoshi F
- Ke MW
- Ke MW
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- Keep J
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- Kellner F
- Kelly JM
- Kenardy J
- Keough E
- Kerhuel L
- Kerr C
- Kezyte G
- Khadjibaev A
- Khaliq W
- Khine H
- Kim DJ
- Kim HJ
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- Kim KS
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- Kim MH
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- Kim W
- Kimmoun A
- King HS
- Kinnear J
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- Kirakli C
- Kirca H
- Kirman M
- Kirwan CJ
- Kittnar O
- Klapsing P
- Klaus DA
- Kleinpell R
- Kluge S
- Knafelj R
- Knight LD
- Ko JI
- Ko SB
- Kobayashi A
- Koco E
- Kodate A
- Kodate A
- Kodate A
- Kokkini S
- Kolnikova I
- Komuro T
- Kondili E
- Kongpolprom N
- Kooner G
- Kostalas M
- Kosuk ME
- Kotsopoulos A
- Kou PS
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- Kovacikova L
- Kox M
- Kraegpoeth A
- Krenn CG
- Krishna B
- Kristof J
- Kruger A
- Kruger A
- Krüger A
- Ku NS
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- Kubik M
- Kubota K
- Kuebler WM
- Kulaga EV
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- Kumari BK
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- Kunze-Szikszay N
- Kurmukov IA
- Kurth T
- Kurtz P
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- Kwon HM
- Kwon HM
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- Kye YC
- Kyle UG
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- Labaune MA
- Labra C
- Lacerda P
- Laerkner E
- Lafaurie M
- Lafuente E
- Lagonidis D
- Lagos R
- Lahmer T
- Lai CC
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- Latini R
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- Latorre J
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- Laurent A
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- Laureys S
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- Legrand M
- Legrand M
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- Leonard H
- Leone M
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- Lerma FA
- Lesmes SP
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- Li SH
- Liao X
- Lichtenstein D
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- Limuti R
- Lin KC
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- Lin WC
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- Lischinsky A
- Lissonde F
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- Liu CP
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- Liu D
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- Llorente B
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- Lopez-Gude MJ
- Lorini L
- Lortat-Jacob B
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- Lotay R
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- Louf-Durier A
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- Luján J
- Lukaszewicz AC
- Luna RR
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- Lázaro AS
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- López MA
- Macfarlane B
- MacKay A
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- Mackey G
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- Macrì M
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- Maekawa K
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- Maertens B
- Maggiorini M
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- Maistry N
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- Mezidi M
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- Mimoz O
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- Olaechea P
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- Savin I
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- Stamm J
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- Stocchetti N
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- Stretti F
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- Suchomel P
- Suh GJ
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- Suh GY
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- Sung D
- Suwanpasu S
- Suzuki S
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- Swart M
- Sy O
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- Sánchez B
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- Sánchez MJ
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- Sánchez MJ
- Sánchez MJ
- Sánchez MJ
- Sánchez MJ
- Sánchez PC
- Sánchez PC
- Sánchez-Elvira LA
- Tabatabaei HR
- Tabei SH
- Taccone F
- Taccone FS
- Taccone FS
- Taccone FS
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- Taccone FS
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- Taggu A
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- Takahashi H
- Takaki S
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- Takeda M
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- Takei T
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- Talan L
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- Tanaka H
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- Tapia A
- Tapponnier R
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- Tarabrin O
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- Tavazzi G
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- Tirumala S
- Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC
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- Toh CH
- Tokyo Womens Medical University
- Tomas E
- Tomas E
- Tomic I
- Tominaga N
- Tomás MA
- Tonelotto BF
- Tonetti T
- Tonetti T
- Topcu L
- Tormos P
- Torner MM
- Torner MM
- Torrance HD
- Torrent RL
- Torrent RL
- Torres A
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- Torriglia F
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- Torsvik M
- Tosi F
- Touratier S
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- Troncoso I
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- Tsukahara K
- Tsunano Y
- Tsunoda M
- Tsunoda M
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- Tudor BA
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- van Wijk A
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- Vaneker I
- Vanhuyse F
- Vaporidi K
- Vaquerizo C
- Varas GM
- Varas JL
- Varea MM
- Vargiolu A
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- Vatsik MV
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- Vega LM
- Veigas P
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- Vigne C
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- Villarreal E
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- Vincent B
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- Welters I
- Wetz A
- Weyer CM
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- Wijayatilake DS
- Wildenberg L
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- WIND study group
- WIND study group
- WIND study group
- Winder-Rhodes S
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- Yılmaz G
- Yilmazer F
- Yodice P
- Yokoyama M
- Yonis H
- Yonis H
- Yonis H
- Yoon SZ
- Yoruk F
- Yoshida K
- Yoshida T
- Yoshida T
- Yoshida T
- Yoshida T
- Yoshihiro S
- Yoshitake E
- You KM
- Youn AM
- Young A
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- Yumoto T
- Yuzawa J
- Yuzawa J
- Zabaletta WJ
- Zabini D
- Zahorec M
- Zaien I
- Zakynthinos S
- Zanello M
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- Zayas B
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- Zwaag J
- Zýková I
- Álvarez JT
- Álvarez-Lerma F
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Meeting abstrac
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Frøydis N Vik
- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
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- Giovanni Viegi
- Giuseppe Grosso
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
- Godsent C Isiguzo
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
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- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
- Timothy Key
- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tuyen D Le
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulf Risérus
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrich Keil
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan
- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1.
- Author
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- Abdelfatah S
- Abdellatif M
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- Čolić M
- Đokić J
- Žerovnik E
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field
Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis
- Author
- Abbas Sh
- Abbas Sh
- Abbassi Oa
- Abbott T
- Abdelgadir Am
- Abdelrahman A
- Abdelrahman M
- Abdelrahman M
- Abdelwahed A
- Abellan M
- Abellán Am
- Abellán Am
- Abulafi M
- Acharya A
- Acosta A
- Adam Me
- Adams Re
- Adegbola So
- Adegbola So
- Adimonye A
- Adnan M
- Afshar S
- Agresta F
- Agua Ia
- Aguayo Jl
- Agudo Ar
- Ahad A
- Ahel J
- Ahern Dp
- Ahmad A
- Ahmed B
- Ahmed G
- Ahmed Os
- Ahmed Os
- Ahmed S
- Ainsworth P
- Ais G
- Ais G
- Aisoni F
- Akbari K
- Akhtar K
- Akinsola O
- Akram F
- Al-Faham Z
- Al-Khafaji N
- Al-Khyatt W
- Al-Musawi S
- Al-Sarireh B
- Al-Sheikh M
- Alagna V
- Alani M
- Alberca-Paramo A
- Aldrey I
- Alexander R
- Alhammali T
- Alhammali T
- Ali M
- Aljorfi A
- Allen M
- Allington J
- Alonzo A
- Alshafei A
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- Amaducci E
- Amarasinghe R
- Amayo A
- Ambrona-Zafra D
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- Amtul N
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- Finotti E
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- García V
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- García-Catalá L
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- García-Granero A
- García-Granero A
- García-Gutierrez C
- García-Novoa A
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- Hraishawi I
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- Ikram S
- Ilozue T
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- Zerpa C
- Zhang Ay
- Zhou S
- Zorrilla L
- Zuin M
- Zurleni Tz
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background
Appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency worldwide, but its diagnosis remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine whether existing risk prediction models can reliably identify patients presenting to hospital in the UK with acute right iliac fossa (RIF) pain who are at low risk of appendicitis.
Methods
A systematic search was completed to identify all existing appendicitis risk prediction models. Models were validated using UK data from an international prospective cohort study that captured consecutive patients aged 16–45 years presenting to hospital with acute RIF in March to June 2017. The main outcome was best achievable model specificity (proportion of patients who did not have appendicitis correctly classified as low risk) whilst maintaining a failure rate below 5 per cent (proportion of patients identified as low risk who actually had appendicitis).
Results
Some 5345 patients across 154 UK hospitals were identified, of which two‐thirds (3613 of 5345, 67·6 per cent) were women. Women were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery with removal of a histologically normal appendix (272 of 964, 28·2 per cent) than men (120 of 993, 12·1 per cent) (relative risk 2·33, 95 per cent c.i. 1·92 to 2·84; P < 0·001). Of 15 validated risk prediction models, the Adult Appendicitis Score performed best (cut‐off score 8 or less, specificity 63·1 per cent, failure rate 3·7 per cent). The Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score performed best for men (cut‐off score 2 or less, specificity 24·7 per cent, failure rate 2·4 per cent).
Conclusion
Women in the UK had a disproportionate risk of admission without surgical intervention and had high rates of normal appendicectomy. Risk prediction models to support shared decision‐making by identifying adults in the UK at low risk of appendicitis were identified
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araújo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
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- Assunção MCF
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- Łuszczki E
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- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Abubakar Garba J
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alieva AV
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
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- Yu Y
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- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
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- Zaccagni L
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- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
- Zamani F
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- Zamrazilová H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
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- Zeljkovic Vrkic T
- Zeng Y
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- Zhecheva YV
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- Zimmet P
- Zins M
- Zitt E
- Zocalo Y
- Zoghlami N
- Zuziak M
- Zuñiga Cisneros J
- Ängquist L
- Ågren Å
- Čapková N
- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/images/research_banner_face_lab_290.jpgunderweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity
Influence of data conversion methods from torsion tests on the Garofalo equation parameters for a high nitrogen steel
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Torsion tests in the temperature range 900 to 1 200 degrees C and strain rates varying from 0.005 to 5 s(-1) for a high nitrogen steel were analyzed. The influence of various conversion methods from torsion tests on the stress-strain curves and on the Garofalo equation parameters as a function of strain was studied for this steel. In addition, the creep behavior of the high nitrogen steel was analyzed using the Garofalo equation. The high values of the activation energy and stress exponent using the peak stress are attributed to the microstructure that changes strongly during the first stages of deformation. The analysis of the Garofalo parameters allowed determination of a steady state at strains of about 2.5. At this strain, the values of the activation energy and the stress exponent correlated well with slip creep mechanisms operating in other reinforced steels at high strain rates
Analysis of adiabatic heating and its influence on the Garofalo equation parameters of a high nitrogen steel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Torsion tests at high temperatures and high strain rates were conducted on a high nitrogen steel (HNS). Under these conditions, adiabatic heating influences its flow behavior. This work focus on a new algorithm for conducting the adiabatic heating correction of stress-strain curves. The algorithm obtains the stress-strain curves at quasi-isothermal conditions from those at adiabatic conditions. The corrections in stress obtained can be higher than 15% and increase with increasing strain rates and decreasing temperatures. On the other hand, an upper bound for the temperature rise was found using a dynamic material behavior approach. Finally, the influence of adiabatic heating correction on the Garofalo equation parameters of HNS was analyzed. High values of activation energy and stress exponent were attributed to reinforcement by dispersed particles and the high amount of alloying elements. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Interaction of stress relaxation aging behavior and microstructural evolution in Inconel 718 alloy with different initial stress status
- Author
- AK Mukherjee
- CT Sims
- CT Sims
- DC Stouffer
- H Somekawa
- H Watanabe
- H Watanable
- HD Chandler
- HL Qin
- HL Qin
- I Kirman
- J Calvo
- J Rolph
- JK Solberg
- JM Oblak
- JX Zhang
- LZ He
- M Fisk
- M Sundararaman
- M Sundararaman
- MA Choudhry
- MF Ashby
- MJ Manjoine
- MK Miller
- NK Sinha
- NK Sinha
- OA Ruano
- OA Ruano
- PE Aba-Perea
- R Cozar
- RL Coble
- S Azadian
- S Rahimi
- SMH Haghighat
- X Feaugas
- XF Yu
- Y Jing
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study