Gap analysis of links between coastal and open ocean networks

The gap analysis of observing systems presented in this report is focused on the evaluation of the continuum between coastal observations and open ocean observations (including the shelf-break transition region). Some recommendations are suggested with the aim of improving the efficiency of existing observing systems in coastal and open ocean regions. Gaps in Observing networks, Data availability, Sustainability and Technology are considered. Main recommendations following identified gaps can be summarized as: - The spatial coverage of observing networks need to be improved between the near-coast and open ocean observing systems. - The general lack of observations over the shelf break and the continental shelf can be improved based on opportunity measurements (e.g. Fishery Observing Systems). - Continuous monitoring of the shelf waters is crucial supporting the continuity and success of active operational numerical forecast models. - Biogeochemical or biological observations are lacking except near coast were regular sampling are performed. - Harmonization actions need to be extended to the whole range of observing networks (particularly diverse in coastal area) in coastal and open oceans. - Coastal data availability remains limited and international initiatives need to be supported. - Estimations of costs are necessary to show that observing ocean from coast to open ocean has a low cost to society compared with other infrastructures (e.g. roads), and how they provide benefits for the society. - There is a need for standardizing technological modules for continuous, affordable and efficient monitoring systems, particularly for the coastal ocean

Galway Bay shallow-water observatory: installation, commissioning and research opportunities

The Galway Bay shallow-water observatory was installed in August 2015 and officially launched in July 2016. The observatory is located within the Galway Bay Marine and Renewable Energy Test Site at a depth of around 23m. The infrastructure has a core suite of scientific sensors monitoring a variety of marine parameters as well as providing dedicated scientific ports (sockets) for marine research projects

OceanGliders: A Component of the Integrated GOOS

International audienceThe OceanGliders program started in 2016 to support active coordination and enhancement of global glider activity. OceanGliders contributes to the international efforts of the Global Ocean Observation System (GOOS) for Climate, Ocean Health, and Operational Services. It brings together marine scientists and engineers operating gliders around the world: (1) to observe the long-term physical, biogeochemical, and biological ocean processes and phenomena that are relevant for societal applications; and, (2) to contribute to the GOOS through real-time and delayed mode data dissemination. The OceanGliders program is distributed across national and regional observing systems and significantly contributes to integrated, multi-scale and multi-platform sampling strategies. OceanGliders shares best practices, requirements, and scientific knowledge needed for glider operations, data collection and analysis. It also monitors global glider activity and supports the dissemination of glider data through regional and global databases, in real-time and delayed modes, facilitating data access to the wider community. OceanGliders currently supports national, regional and global initiatives to maintain and expand the capabilities and application of gliders to meet key global challenges such as improved measurement of ocean boundary currents, water transformation and storm forecast