IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HORTIKULTURA

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Identifikasi Tanaman Sayuran di Kec. Kuta Baro Kab. Aceh Besar Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Hortikultura” bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis sayuran yang dibudidaya di Kec. Kuta Baro yaitu di Desa Cucum dan Tumpok Lampoh. Metode penelitiannya survey, bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 28-30 Desember 2016 dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil yaitu terdapat 4 jenis sayuran yang dibudidaya di Desa Cucum yaitu famili Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Brassicaceae. Selanjutnya ditemukan 5 jenis sayuran yang dibudidaya di Desa Tumpok Lampoh yaitu Gnetaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Rutaceae, Papilionaceae. Setiap sayuran tersebut berasal dari satu famili, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan dari Desa Cucum dan Tumpok Lampoh terdapat 9 jenis sayuran. Hasil wawancara dengan petani sayuran ditemukan bahwa mereka telah membudidaya tanaman sayuran ini sejak 2 atau 3 tahun yang lalu. Kegiatan ini merupakan mata pencaharian mereka yang dijual dengan jumlah dan harga sesuai permintaan pasar. Selama ini belum pernah kebun sayuran petani dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa atau mahasiswa. Namun berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di lapangan, kebun sayuran para petani ini layak dijadikan media pembelajaran yang berhubungan dengan tumbuhan khususnya dalam perkuliahan hortikultura bagi mahasiswa FKIP pendidikan biologi.Kata Kunci:          identifikasi, media pembelajaran dan hortikultur

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY

This study aims to: (1) improve the learning activity, (2) improve learning outcomes.The method which was used was a classroom action research and the research subjects were students of class XI IPS 1 and the object of research was the Two Stay Two Stray type of Cooperative Learning model, learning activity and learning outcomes in geography class. Data collection techniques was done by observing and testing technique. Analysis of the data was done by using the percentage of student activity and percentage of students who can pass the study. The results from this research are: (1) the application of Cooperative Learning Model of type Two Stay Two Stray could improve learning activities, (2) the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray type of Cooperative Learning could improve the students learning outcomes.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan aktivitas belajar, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dan objek penelitiannya adalah model Cooperative Learning Tipe Two Stay Two Stray, aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar geografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi dan teknik tes. Analisis data dengan menggunakan persentase aktivitas siswa dan persentase siswa tuntas belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar, (2) penerapan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: aktivitas belajar, hasil belajar, two stay two stra

Plant Diversity On Protected Forest Vegetation Of Dempo Mountains, Pagar Alam, South Sumatera

Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities within the forest, whether plant species composition, species dominance, density or closure of the canopy should be measured. The island of Sumatra is one of the most diverse ecoregion regions in the world. World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the world's conservation organizations incorporates mountainous rainforest as a conservation area. The Sumatra mountain forests are one of the 200 critically endorsed ecoregions and a priority of global conservation. Mount Dempo is a protected forest area located on a cluster of hills line the island of Sumatra. This mountain has a height of 3159 asl (above sea level) and is the highest mountain in the area of South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the protected forest vegetation of Mount Dempo, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera. Vegetation analysis was done by purposive sampling with bitterlich method, i.e measurement done on plot measuring 2x2, 5x5, 10x10, and 20x20 m. Analyzes were performed on two plots of different locations, and all plant species found in each plot were recorded of the type and amount. The parameters measured include the type name, the individual number of each type, the diameter, the height, and the height of the free branch. The results obtained at the Importance Value Index (INP) in Gunung Dempo, Pagar Alam of 294 stated that Mount Dempo has a high vegetation that is still preserving the existing plant, but it is also able to used as tourist visit as the stage of environmental and nature care.Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities within the forest, whether plant species composition, species dominance, density or closure of the canopy should be measured. The island of Sumatra is one of the most diverse ecoregion regions in the world. World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the world's conservation organizations incorporates mountainous rainforest as a conservation area. The Sumatra mountain forests are one of the 200 critically endorsed ecoregions and a priority of global conservation. Mount Dempo is a protected forest area located on a cluster of hills line the island of Sumatra. This mountain has a height of 3159 asl (above sea level) and is the highest mountain in the area of South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the protected forest vegetation of Mount Dempo, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera. Vegetation analysis was done by purposive sampling with bitterlich method, i.e measurement done on plot measuring 2x2, 5x5, 10x10, and 20x20 m. Analyzes were performed on two plots of different locations, and all plant species found in each plot were recorded of the type and amount. The parameters measured include the type name, the individual number of each type, the diameter, the height, and the height of the free branch. The results obtained at the Importance Value Index (INP) in Gunung Dempo, Pagar Alam of 294 stated that Mount Dempo has a high vegetation that is still preserving the existing plant, but it is also able to used as tourist visit as the stage of environmental and nature care

KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT LAMTEUBA DROE KECAMATAN SEULIMEUM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM KONSERVASI HUTAN

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal masyarakat Lamteuba Droe Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar dalam konservasi hutan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Lamteuba Droe. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 9 orang (Pawang Uteun, Kepala Desa Lamteuba Droe, Kadus Monbuboh, Kadus Meunasah,  Kadus Montuan Tak Hasan, Kadus Ujong Baroh dan 3 sampel masyarakat) , Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Data observasi dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung sedangkan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat Lamteuba Droe melakukan pengelolaan hutan tidak terlepas dari aturan para pendahulu mereka baik aturan tertulis maupun aturan tidak tertulis, sebagian masyarakat mengelola hutan juga mengalami kesulitan berupa pemahaman konservasi hutan dan maraknya penebangan hutan yang dilakukan oleh oknum tertentu. Dalam pengelolaan hutan masyarakat juga memanfaatkan hutan sebagai lahan pertanian dan mengambil hasil – hasil dalam hutan berupa kayu, rotan dan madu. Masyarakat mengharapkan adanya bantuan sarana dan prasarana dalam pengelolaan hutan sehingga hutan dapat terjaga seperti yang diharapkan.Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Konservasi Hutan,  Masyarakat Lamteuba Dro

Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Karakter Era Inovasi Disrptif dan Implementasi Praktisnya Di Era Society 5.0

Dewasa ini, kita diperhadapkan dengan era revolusi industri keempat yang disebut dengan revolusi industri 4.0, atau dengan istilah lain era inovasi disruptif, dimana inovasi ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat, yang berimplikasi pada terciptanya pasar baru. Dunia pendidikan saat ini dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut harus mampu beradaptasi, agar proses pendidikan sesuai dengan kondisi dan tuntutan zaman. Penelitian ini akan mengelaborasi lebih dalam terkait paradigma baru pendidikan karakter di era inovasi disruptif dan implementasi praktisnya pada era masyarakat 5.0 melalui analisis konten dengan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, paradigma baru sistem pendidikan 4.0 bergaung kencang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah harus menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai dalam menyongsong era Pendidikan 4.0, mengingat pendidikan adalah sebagai garda terdepan dalam membentengi  karakter peserta didik dari pengaruh negatif era inovasi disrupsi ini.Guru juga harus meng-upgrade kompetensi dalam menghadapi era Pendidikan 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0, karena subjek pendidikan karakter yaitu peserta didik yang dihadapi guru saat ini, merupakan generasi era cybernetics yang tidak asing lagi dengan dunia digital. Maka pendidikan merupakan asas terpenting dalam menjaga dan membangun karakter peserta didik diera inovasi dirsuptif dan dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan

STUDI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM UPAYA PEMANFAATAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP KONSERVASI LAUT DI KAWASAN LAMPULO KOTA BANDA ACEH

Abstract: Fisheries sector, where in Aceh is a considerable amount of natural resource, has become a significant economic contributor for fishermen in particular and people of the province of Aceh. More than 55% of Aceh’s population depends on it both directly and indirectly. Therefore, it should be a priority for development in the province of Aceh and develop a positive impact on the widespread economic development in the region. While recognizing its economic values, research on how lokal fishermen’s communities use marine conservation in TPI Lampulo Banda Aceh to improve their awareness of marine conservation and its use sustainably is still largely lacking. This study, hence, aims to shed lights what sort of lokal wisdom is employed by the community. The approach in the study was the whole fishing community at the surrounding of TPI Lampulo along with five seas and two village sets. The sample in this study was 20 people, 14 people were fishermen, 2 seamen, 1 sea marshal, 1 village secretary and 1 village chief. Data are gathered through interviews and observations. Research suggest that the lokal wisdom of the fishing community in TPI Lampulo on ocean conservation is among other things: firstly, Taking care of the coastal environment like the mangrove forest use. Next, Fishing techniques that do not damage the ecosystems around the ocean coast, and than, Rules enforcement. Finally, and customary witnesses for breaking those rules have been in place for a long time. All of those remains maintained by the people especially the fishing community in TPI Lampulo.Keywords: Lokal Culture; Sustainable Utilization; Marine Conservation.Abstrak: Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki potensi kekayaan sumber daya alam yang cukup besar terutama disektor perikanan. Sumber daya perikanan telah menjadi salah satu sektor andalan bagi nelayan dan masyarakat di provinsi Aceh. Lebih dari 55% penduduk Aceh tergantung pada sector ini baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, pengembangan sektor perikanan harus menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan di provinsi Aceh sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan ekonomi secara luas di kawasan ini. Permasalahan dasar dalam penelitian adalah’ bagaimana kearifan lokal masyarakat nelayan dalam upaya pemanfaatan konservasi laut di TPI Lampulo Banda Aceh dalam rangka meningkatkan bentuk kesadaran masyarakat nelayan terhadap menjaga konservasi laut dan pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kearifan lokal. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif. Yaitu dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat nelayan yang berada di TPI Lampulo beserta panglima laot dan dua perangkap Desa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yaitu 14 orang masyarakat nelayan, 2 orang pawang laut, 1 orang panglima laot, 1 orang sekretaris desa dan satu orang kepala desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kearifan lokal masyarakat nelayan di TPI Lampulo terhadap konservasi laut antara lain. Pertama, mengatur berbagai hal seperti pemanfatan hutan mangrove, selanjutnya, penangkapan ikan yang tidak boleh menganggu ekosistem di sekitar pesisir laut, berikutnya, aturan-aturan yang boleh dikerjakan dan ada aturan yang tidak boleh dikerjakan. Dan terakhir sangsi adat apabila ada yang melanggar, aturan-aturan tersebut sudah ditetapkan sejak lama. dan hingga saat ini masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat nelayan yang berada di TPI Lampulo.Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal; Pemanfaatan Berkelanjutan; Konservasi Laut

Plant Diversity On Protected Forest Vegetation Of Dempo Mountains, Pagar Alam, South Sumatera

Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities within the forest, whether plant species composition, species dominance, density or closure of the canopy should be measured. The island of Sumatra is one of the most diverse ecoregion regions in the world. World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the world's conservation organizations incorporates mountainous rainforest as a conservation area. The Sumatra mountain forests are one of the 200 critically endorsed ecoregions and a priority of global conservation. Mount Dempo is a protected forest area located on a cluster of hills line the island of Sumatra. This mountain has a height of 3159 asl (above sea level) and is the highest mountain in the area of South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the protected forest vegetation of Mount Dempo, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera. Vegetation analysis was done by purposive sampling with bitterlich method, i.e measurement done on plot measuring 2x2, 5x5, 10x10, and 20x20 m. Analyzes were performed on two plots of different locations, and all plant species found in each plot were recorded of the type and amount. The parameters measured include the type name, the individual number of each type, the diameter, the height, and the height of the free branch. The results obtained at the Importance Value Index (INP) in Gunung Dempo, Pagar Alam of 294 stated that Mount Dempo has a high vegetation that is still preserving the existing plant, but it is also able to used as tourist visit as the stage of environmental and nature care

An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples.

MalariaGEN is a data-sharing network that enables groups around the world to work together on the genomic epidemiology of malaria. Here we describe a new release of curated genome variation data on 7,000 Plasmodium falciparum samples from MalariaGEN partner studies in 28 malaria-endemic countries. High-quality genotype calls on 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels were produced using a standardised analysis pipeline. Copy number variants associated with drug resistance and structural variants that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests were also analysed.  Almost all samples showed genetic evidence of resistance to at least one antimalarial drug, and some samples from Southeast Asia carried markers of resistance to six commonly-used drugs. Genes expressed during the mosquito stage of the parasite life-cycle are prominent among loci that show strong geographic differentiation. By continuing to enlarge this open data resource we aim to facilitate research into the evolutionary processes affecting malaria control and to accelerate development of the surveillance toolkit required for malaria elimination

Pf7: an open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 20,000 worldwide samples

We describe the MalariaGEN Pf7 data resource, the seventh release of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation data from the MalariaGEN network.  It comprises over 20,000 samples from 82 partner studies in 33 countries, including several malaria endemic regions that were previously underrepresented.  For the first time we include dried blood spot samples that were sequenced after selective whole genome amplification, necessitating new methods to genotype copy number variations.  We identify a large number of newly emerging crt mutations in parts of Southeast Asia, and show examples of heterogeneities in patterns of drug resistance within Africa and within the Indian subcontinent.  We describe the profile of variations in the C-terminal of the csp gene and relate this to the sequence used in the RTS,S and R21 malaria vaccines.  Pf7 provides high-quality data on genotype calls for 6 million SNPs and short indels, analysis of large deletions that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests, and systematic characterisation of six major drug resistance loci, all of which can be freely downloaded from the MalariaGEN website

PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM PADA KONSEP KINGDOM PLANTAE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah siswa pada konsep Kingdom Plantae melalui pembelajaran berbasis praktikum. Design penelitian yang digunakan “one group Pretest-postest design”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X pada SMA negeri di kota Banda Aceh tahun Akademik 2009/2010. Sampel dirandom dari 5 kelas X yang ada, dan terpilih sebanyak 75 siswa. Semua kelas X mendapat pembelajaran berbasis praktikum. Instrumen berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, tes sikap ilmiah, format penilaian kinerja, dan kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian sebanyak empat kali pertemuan pada proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa setelah pembelajaran yang termasuk kategori sedang namun berbeda signifikan pada α=0.05. Peningkatan terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa setelah pembelajaran termasuk kategori rendah, namun berbeda signifikan pada α=0.05. Meskipun ada kendala waktu dan keterbatasan alat, siswa terlibat aktif dan memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap pembelajaran berbasis praktikum. Hasil observasi tumbuh-tumbuhan disekitar sekolah ditemukan 28 jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk lumut, paku dan berbiji