122 research outputs found

    Methodical approach to conducting a multi-aspect matrix analysis of the drug range

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    The purpose of our study is to develop a methodology for multi-aspect matrix analysis of the drug range prescribed in outpatient clinic

    Development of ranking system for higher education of Ukraine

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    A system of determination of university ranking in Ukraine was developed based on the creation of the corresponding methods adequate to the structure, peculiarities and conditions of the Ukrainian universities functioning. A complex of organizational and program-technical means was proposed for collection of the necessary data and determination of university rankings. For specialists in the field of higher education management, those seeking for higher education and employers.Разработана система определения рейтингов университетов Украины, которая основывается на создании определенной методики, адекватной структуре, особенностям и условиям функционирования отечественной высшей школы. Предложен комплекс организационных и программно-технических средств, который применяется при сборе данных и определении оценок рейтингов университетов для специалистов в области управления высшим образованием, а также желающих получить образование и работодателей.Розроблено систему визначення рейтингів університетів України, яка ґрунтується на створенні відповідної методики, адекватної до структури, особливостей та умов функціонування вітчизняної вищої школи. Запропоновано комплекс організаційних і програмно-технічних засобів, що застосовується при збиранні даних та визначенні оцінок рейтингів університетів для фахівців у галузі управління вищою освітою, а також бажаючих отримати освіту та роботодавців

    Strategic analysis of sustainable socioeconomic situation of rural areas in the Samara Region of the Russian Federation

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    On the one hand, the relevance of this problem is primarily determined by growing gap of rural territorial entities in socioeconomic development, and on the other hand, due to their significance in such prominent aspects for the country as food security, maintaining the existing land, industrial, ecological, demographic and human potential. The purpose of the article is comprehensive assessment of socioeconomic, institutional and ecological situation of rural areas in order to justify managerial decisions and effective policy making at the regional and local levels. The leading method for studying this problem is stratigic analysis of processes of developing rural areas, as well as factors, affecting development. The results of the study: In this article the authors assessed the situation in socioeconomic sphere of munitipalities in the Samara Region of the Russian Federation, accordingly, based on this, the authors concluded about a predominance of degradation processes, which form instability in the development of rural areas. The results of this study can be used by the regional authorities in their practice for making and implementation both regional policy, as well as strategy of socioeconomic development of rural area. © 2016 Belyaeva et al

    How do methanol masers manage to appear in the youngest star vicinities and isolated molecular clumps?

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    General characteristics of methanol (CH3OH) maser emission are summarized. It is shown that methanol maser sources are concentrated in the spiral arms. Most of the methanol maser sources from the Perseus arm are associated with embedded stellar clusters and a considerable portion is situated close to compact HII regions. Almost 1/3 of the Perseus Arm sources lie at the edges of optically identified HII regions which means that massive star formation in the Perseus Arm is to a great extent triggered by local phenomena. A multiline analysis of the methanol masers allows us to determine the physical parameters in the regions of maser formation. Maser modelling shows that class II methanol masers can be pumped by the radiation of the warm dust as well as by free-free emission of a hypercompact region hcHII with a turnover frequency exceeding 100 GHz. Methanol masers of both classes can reside in the vicinity of hcHIIs. Modelling shows that periodic changes of maser fluxes can be reproduced by variations of the dust temperature by a few percent which may be caused by variations in the brightness of the central young stellar object reflecting the character of the accretion process. Sensitive observations have shown that the masers with low flux densities can still have considerable amplification factors. The analysis of class I maser surveys allows us to identify four distinct regimes that differ by the series of their brightest lines.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, invited presentation at IAU242 "Astrophysical Masers and their environments

    Risk factors of origin and chronization of pyelonephritis and nephrotic syndrome of disabled children

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    147 disabled children having urinary system pathologies of different genesis were examined. 120 children had chronic pyelonephritis, while 25 had chronic glomerulonephritis. A relation was found between the progress of the inflammatory process in kidneys and hereditary, constitutional, and social risk factors, and a high level of undifferentiated dysplasia of the connective tissues.Обследовано 147 детей-инвалидов с патологией органов мочевой системы различного генеза: 120 человек с хроническим пиелонефритом, 25детей с хроническим гломерулонефритом. Выявлена зависимость между развитием воспалительного процесса в почках и изучением наследственно-конституциональных и социальных факторов риска , высокий процент дисплазии соединительной ткани

    Clinical, hemodynamical and structury-functional correlations in chronic kidney diseases in children

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    156 children with different kidney chronic disease were examined, including 122 children with chronic pyelonephritis and 34 - chronic glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome. The identified risk factors for the development of nephrological pathology were an unfavorable obstetric and gynecologic anamnesis, occupational hazard and mother’s urogenital pathology, hereditary predisposition and connective tissue dysplasia in the organs and cells. The identified intrarenal blood flow disorders revealed in the form of the intrarenal vascular pattern with a lower blood flow velocity together with tubular and glomerular dysfunction were considered predictors of the developing nephrosclerosis. The morphological characteristic of kidney diseases was presented by signs of pyelonephritis, different morphological variants of glomerulonephritis (prevailing variant was the mesangeoproliferative glomerulonepritis - 69%) and corticomedullary dysplasia with tubulointerstitial component.Обследовано 156 детей с хроническими заболеваниями почек: 122 - с хроническим пиелонефритом, 34 - с нефротическим синдромом хронического гломерулонефрита. Факторами риска развития нефрологической патологии у наблюдаемых детей явились: неблагоприятный акушерско-гинекологический анамнез, профессиональные вредности и урогенитальная патология матерей, наследственная предрасположенность, соединительно-тканная дисплазия на органном, структурном уровнях и их сочетании. Выявленные нарушения внутрипочечного кровотока в виде обеднения интраренального сосудистого рисунка со снижением скоростных показателей в сочетании с тубулярными и гломерулярными дисфункциями следует расценивать как предикторы развивающегося нефросклероза. Морфологическая характеристика заболеваний почек представлена признаками пиелонефрита и различными вариантами гломерулонефрита (преобладал мезангиопролиферативный гломерулонефрит - 69%), кортико-медуллярной дисплазией с тубулоинтерстициальным компонентом

    Belief in a zero-sum game and subjective well-being across 35 countries

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    This article presents a short research report on the relationship between perceived antagonism in social relations measured using the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game (BZSG) scale, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect. Given that individuals who believe that life is like a zero-sum game are likely to perceive their daily interactions with others as unfair, we expected that individuals with high BZSG experience more negative affect and fewer positive one, resulting in a lower satisfaction with life. In addition, we examined whether country-level BZSG may play a moderating role in these associations. Data were collected from student samples (N = 7146) in 35 countries. Multilevel modelling revealed that perceived social antagonism in social relations is negatively associated with satisfaction with life and that this relationship is mediated by both positive and negative affect at the individual level. The relation of individual BZSG and negative affect on satisfaction with life were weaker in societies with higher country-level BZSG, suggesting that the effects of BZSG may be less detrimental in these countries. These findings extend previous knowledge about predictors of life satisfaction and suggest that social beliefs might also be an important factor that influences subjective well-being. The contribution of the study is that the separate treatment of life satisfaction and positive and negative affect may be helpful in many research situations, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Belief in a zero-sum game and subjective well-being across 35 countries

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    This article presents a short research report on the relationship between perceived antagonism in social relations measured using the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game (BZSG) scale, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect. Given that individuals who believe that life is like a zero-sum game are likely to perceive their daily interactions with others as unfair, we expected that individuals with high BZSG experience more negative affect and fewer positive one, resulting in a lower satisfaction with life. In addition, we examined whether country-level BZSG may play a moderating role in these associations. Data were collected from student samples (N=7146) in 35 countries. Multilevel modelling revealed that perceived social antagonism in social relations is negatively associated with satisfaction with life and that this relationship is mediated by both positive and negative affect at the individual level. The relation of individual BZSG and negative affect on satisfaction with life were weaker in societies with higher country-level BZSG, suggesting that the effects of BZSG may be less detrimental in these countries. These findings extend previous knowledge about predictors of life satisfaction and suggest that social beliefs might also be an important factor that influences subjective well-being. The contribution of the study is that the separate treatment of life satisfaction and positive and negative affect may be helpful in many research situations, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective
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