3,220 research outputs found

    Analysis of the \Lambda_{b}\rar \Lambda \ell^+\ell^- decay in QCD

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    Taking into account the Λ\Lambda baryon distribution amplitudes and the most general form of the interpolating current of the Λb\Lambda_{b}, the semileptonic \Lambda_{b}\rar \Lambda \ell^+\ell^- transition is investigated in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules. Sum rules for all twelve form factors responsible for the \Lambda_{b}\rar \Lambda \ell^+\ell^- decay are constructed. The obtained results for the form factors are used to compute the branching fraction. A comparison of the obtained results with the existing predictions of the heavy quark effective theory is presented. The results of the branching ratio shows the detectability of this channel at the LHCb in the near future is quite high.Comment: 18 Pages, 2 Figures and 9 Table

    TORCH: A Cherenkov Based Time-of-Flight Detector

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    TORCH is a novel high-precision time-of-flight detector suitable for large area applications and covering the momentum range up to 10 GeV/c. The concept uses Cherenkov photons produced in a fused silica radiator which are propagated to focussing optics coupled to fast photodetectors. For this purpose, custom MCP-PMTs are being produced in collaboration with industrial partners. The development is divided into three phases. Phase 1 addresses the lifetime requirements for TORCH, Phase 2 will customize the MCP-PMT granularity and Phase 3 will deliver prototypes that meet the TORCH requirements. Phase 1 devices have been successfully delivered and initial tests show stable gain performance for integrated anode current >5 C/cm2 and a single photon time resolution of ≤ 30 ps. Initial simulations indicate the single photon timing resolution of the TORCH detector will be ∼70 ps

    The operation of a pressurized ultraviolet photoionization threshold cherenkov counter

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    We have successfully tested an ultraviolet photoionization Cherenkov counter in a 10 GeV/c pion beam. The counter has been tested to 11 atm pressure for use as a [pi]-K separator. The design and operation of the counter is described.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/24311/1/0000577.pd

    Measurement of D*+/- diffractive cross sections in photoproduction at HERA

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    The first measurement of D*+/- meson diffractive photoproduction cross sections has been performed with the ZEUS detector at the HERA epep collider, using an integrated luminosity of 38 pb^-1. The measurement has been performed for photon--proton center-of-mass energies in the range 130 < W < 280 GeV and photon virtualities Q^2 < 1 GeV^2. D*+/- mesons have been reconstructed with p_T(D*)>2 GeV and -1.5 D^0 \pi^+_s with D^0 --> K-\pi^+ (+c.c.). The diffractive component has been selected with 0.001<x_Pom<0.018. The measured diffractive cross section in this kinematic range is: \sigma_(ep --> e'D*Xp') = 0.74 +/- 0.21 (stat.)^{+0.27}_{-0.18} (syst.) +/-0.16 (p. diss.) ~nb (ZEUS preliminary). Measured integrated and differential cross sections have been compared to theoretical expectations.Comment: LaTeX2e, 10 pages, 6 Postscript figures. Talk given at the Russian Academy of Science (RAS) Nuclear Physics 2000 Conference, Moscow, Russia, November 27-December 2, 2000. To be published in Rus. Nucl. Phys. (Ya.F.), Proceedings of RAS Nucl. Phys. 2000 Con

    The Magnetic Distortion Calibration System of the LHCb RICH1 Detector

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    The LHCb RICH1 detector uses hybrid photon detectors (HPDs) as its optical sensors. A calibration system has been constructed to provide corrections for distortions that are primarily due to external magnetic fields. We describe here the system design, construction, operation and performance.Comment: 9 pages, 14 figure

    Exclusive Lambda_b -> Lambda l^+ l^- decay in two Higgs doublet model

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    Rare Lambda_b -> Lambda l^+ l^- decay is investigated in framework of general two Higgs doublet model, in which a new source of CP violation exists (model III). The polarization parameter, CP asymmetry and decay width are calculated. It is shown that CP asymmetry is a very sensitive tool for establishing model III.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX formatte

    Enhanced Radiation Hardness and Faster Front Ends for the Beetle Readout Chip

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    This paper summarizes the recent progress in the development of the 128 channel pipelined readout chip Beetle, which is intended for the silicon vertex detector, the inner tracker, the pile-up veto trigger and the RICH detectors of LHCb. Deficiencies found in the front end of the Beetle Version 1.0 and 1.1 chips resulted in the submissions of BeetleFE 1.1 and BeetleFE 1.2, while BeetleSR 1.0 implements test circuits to provide future Beetle chips with logic circuits hardened against single event upset (SEU). Section I. motivates the development of new front ends for the Beetle chip, and section II. summarizes their concepts and construction. Section III. reports preliminary results from the BeetleFE 1.1 and BeetleFE 1.2 chips, while section IV. describes the BeetleSR 1.0 chip. An outlook on future test and development of the Beetle chip is given in section V

    TORCH: A Cherenkov Based Time-of-Flight Detector

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    TORCH is a novel high-precision time-of-flight detector suitable for large area applications and covering the momentum range up to 10 GeV/c. The concept uses Cherenkov photons produced in a fused silica radiator which are propagated to focussing optics coupled to fast photodetectors. For this purpose, custom MCP-PMTs are being produced in collaboration with industrial partners. The development is divided into three phases. Phase 1 addresses the lifetime requirements for TORCH, Phase 2 will customize the MCP-PMT granularity and Phase 3 will deliver prototypes that meet the TORCH requirements. Phase 1 devices have been successfully delivered and initial tests show stable gain performance for integrated anode current &gt;5 C/cm2 and a single photon time resolution of ≤ 30 ps. Initial simulations indicate the single photon timing resolution of the TORCH detector will be ∼70 ps
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