AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN DAN KULIT BATANG MANGROVE Sonneratia alba DI TANJUNG CARAT, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

Mangrove Sonneratia alba memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai masyarakat berpesisir di Indonesia. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah menentukan dan menganalisis potensi aktivitas antioksidan pada kulit batang dan daun mangrove Sonneratia alba di tanjung carat, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut tunggal yaitu etanol dengan melakukan maserasi 48 jam. Analisis antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH di mana nilainya didapatkan dari persentase inhibisi yang dikonversi melalui tabel probit dan log konsentrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Potensi aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak daun S. alba maserasi 1 dan 2 menunjukkan nilai yang lebih kuat dengan didapatkan nilai 20,27 dan 18,62 ppm, sedangkan ekstrak kulit batang S. alba didapatkan nilai sebesar 38,24 dan 22,96 ppm. Baik ekstrak daun dan kulit batang S. alba sama-sama memiliki potensi antioksidan yang sangat kuat.Kata kunci : antioksidan, DPPH, Mangrove, radikal bebas, Sonneratia alb

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENJUALAN BBM DENGAN NAMA PERTAMINI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur mengenai kegiatan usaha hulu dan kegiatan usaha hilir. Kegiatan usaha hilir dibidang niaga dapat dilaksanakan setelah mendapatkan izin usaha dari Pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang penjualan BBM yang dilakukan oleh pengecer dengan menggunakan nama Pertamini yang tidak mempunyai izin dari pemerintah namun tidak dilakukan proses penegakan hukum pidana. Adapun juga, penelitian ini adalah untuk, Pertama, untuk membahas penegakan hukum pidana apa terhadap penjualan BBM yang dilakukan oleh pengecer dengan menggunakan nama Pertamini dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Kedua, mengapa dalam praktek pengawasan perniagaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi dalam kegiatan usaha hilir terhadap pengecer yang menggunakan nama Pertamini tidak ditindak. Ketiga, bagaimana upaya solusi pemecahan masalah terhadap penjualan BBM yang lebih mahal oleh pengecer menggunakan nama Pertamini Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode penelitian dengan tahap pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Data tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu objek permasalahan yang berupa sinkronisasi fakta-fakta yang terjadi dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, tindak pidana penjualan BBM dengan menggunakan nama Pertamini belum dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak Dan Gas Bumi belum mengatur mengenai pendistribusian BBM terhadap para pengecer BBM yang menggunakan merk Pertamini, juga adanya anggapan masyarakat dalam hal ini konsumen BBM bahwa dengan hadirnya para pengecer BBM yang menggunakan nama Pertamini mengakomodir kebutuhan BBM dalam masyarakat, serta kurangnya kesadaran hukum dalam hal ini pengecer BBM yang menggunakan nama Pertamini untuk mentaati ketentuan pidana dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Pengawasan dalam kegiatan usaha hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi di bidang niaga terhadap penjualan BBM yang dilakukan oleh pengecer dengan menggunakan nama Pertamini belum dapat berjalan secara optimal karena, belum adanya koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh BPH Migas terhadap setiap pelaku kegiatan usaha hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang dalam hal ini adalah pemerintahan daerah dan SPBU. Disamping itu, BPH Migas selaku pengawas dan pengatur kegiatan usaha hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi hanya terdapat di Jakarta. Sehingga hal ini berpengaruh terhadap pengawasan penjualan BBM yang dilakukan oleh pengecer dengan menggunakan nama Pertamini yang tidak mencakup seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Minyak dan Gas Bumi, Pengecer, BBM Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas regulates the upsstream and downstream business activities. Downstream business activities in the field of trade can be carried out after obtaining a business license from the govermment. This study appoints the issue of the sale of fuel executed by the retailers under the trademark Pertamini that does not have permission from the govermment and there is still no criminal justice process. Moreover, this research aims to; firstly, examine how the criminal justice process againts fuel sales done by the retailers under the trademark Pertamini is associated with Law Number 22 Year 2001 on Oil and Gas. Secondly, figure out how the implementation of commercial surveillance of Oil and Gas in downstream business activities of the retailers who use the brand Pertamini. I apply the research methoads with normative juridical approach. The research method with data collection phase used is literary studies. The data implied in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Afterwards, the data are used to describe the issues in the form of a synchronization of facts that occurred with the applicable legislation. According to the research, it is found the enforcement of criminal law againts the sale of fuel done by the retailers under the trademark Pertamini cannot be implemented as intended, since the Law No.22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas has not been set on the distribution of fuel retailers using the brand Pertamini. In additions, the public perception in this case is that the presence of fuel retailers who use the brand Pertamini are able to accommodate the fuel needs of society. Furthermore, the retailers using the brand Pertamini are required to comply with criminal provisions in the Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas. The surveillance in downstream business activities of Oil and Gas in field of trade for the sale of fuel implemented by the retailers unders under the brand Pertamini cannot run optimally due to the lack of coordination between BPH Migas and each owner of downstream business activities of Oil and Gas, which are local govermment and gas stations. In addition, BPH Migas as the supervisor and the regulator of the downstream business activities of Oil and Gas is only available in Jakarta. Therefore, this issue affects the control of fuel sales made by the retailers using the brand Pertamini that does not include all Indonesian territory. Keyword: the Enfporcement Law, Oil and Gas, Retailers, Fue

Real time server alert system using port scanning and reachability test functions

Server Alert System is a monitoring tool that allows network administrator to monitor and being notified if there is issue related to the server. This system will take action by doing a quick scanning in a time cycle interval. What makes this Server Alert System possible to be developed as an effective tool is that failures in the server can be notified via SMS where the current state of the server can be determined by doing port scanning and sending the ICMP echo messages or can easily know as PING. This system is installed in the server where from the server it will send ICMP message to the gateway for connectivity checking. If the server receives a request time out message, it means the server has no connection with the gateway as well as the internet connection. This system provides several functionalities for keeping the administrator aware of problems in the server through SMS alert. When the system detects an issue, it will immediately send a warning message via SMS to the network administrator. This system will be used along with a modem to provide the SMS module. This system offers the notification that ensures the administrator to recognize there is an issue that needs attention. This Server Alert System is built using VB .Net programming language. The software that will be used is Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 to create a connection between the administrator and the server for monitoring purpose

PENGGUNAAN METODE DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF UNTUK ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN KOTA SIBOLGA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

Tourism is one of the activities in the field of business services and became the mainstay of Indonesia in order to improve the country's foreign reserves of non oil and gas sector. In Sibolga in addition to fishery and trade, tourism has become the leading sector and potentially able to give its contribution to the region's original revenue (PAD). This research aims to conduct internal and external environmental analysis Pemko Sibolga in regional tourism sector development efforts, and then strategize policies that can be implemented to improve the flow of tourist visits

Social Cohesion and Adaptation to New Habits of Housewives During Post Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred, which began in 2019, had an impact on many things, including government policy. The implementation of policies during the pandemic aims to be able to adapt to various new habits in many activities and aspects of daily life. This research aims to discuss the adaptation of new habits for housewives after the Covid-19 pandemic and social cohesion and the role of housewifes in the post-pandemic family. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The research results show changes in the habits of housewives during the pandemic and post-pandemic. Social cohesion related to the role of housewives in the post-pandemic era is the development of 4 competencies, namely 1) critical thinking and problem solving; 2) creativity and innovation; 3) collaboration, and; 4) Communication. Housewives must carry out their role by adapting comprehensively. Collaborate with other family members to jointly adapt new habits. The role of housewives after the pandemic has changed, in this case related to ways of thinking, ways of communicating, ways of working together, ways of collaborating in various aspects of life including aspects of education, health of family members and social interactions. Where during the pandemic, children went to school online, not face to face and teaching and learning activities were carried out at home with the help of smartphones and the internet. Meanwhile, in the post-pandemic period, the policy of restricting leaving the house has been stopped and now children must come to school face-to-face or offline. Apart from that, housewifes also have a role in supporting new habits related to health aspects after the pandemic, namely advising their children to keep their distance from friends, wear masks, always wash their hands with soap. Based on the research results, it was also found that there were several changes experienced by housewives, for example their involvement in their children's learning process, where housewifes are now more active in using social media to communicate with teachers at school. For example, enter the WhatsApp group to get various information related to their children's school activities. Another finding that can also be explained regarding the social cohesion of housewives is the increasing number of housewifes who actively interact in various online communities. Where the community basically aims to share or share any information they are interested in, for example about cooking, about parenting or child care, about hobbies, about how to maintain health and others. Therefore, it can be concluded that the social cohesion that occurs among housewives in the post- pandemic era is an increase in interest in using technology to increase their knowledge and social relations online. Keywords: Social cohesion, Housewife, Post-Pandemic

Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Didik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dan kendala Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam membentuk karakter di era pandemi Covid-19. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membentuk karakter anak didik, namun saat ini banyak anak didik yang sedang mengalami krisis karakter karena adanya situasi yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis proses pertama, implementasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan jalur pendidikan formal yaitu memberikan teladan. Analisis proses kedua, upaya membentuk karakter anak didik menekankan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan memahami kondisi psikologis anak didik. Hal ini untuk mengetahui tindakan dan strategi pembelajaran. Analisis proses ketiga bahwa pembentukan karakter di dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada dasarnya di era pandemi Covid-19 akan berjalan dengan efektif dengan adanya variasi metode pembelajaran dengan dalam membentuk karakter. Para pendidik juga perlu memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dan kepribadian

AN ANALYSIS OF CIVIC EDUCATION AS A COMPULSORY COURSE TO BUILD THE NATIONAL CHARACTER OF INDONESIA

This study aims to determine the role and constraints of civic education as a compulsory subject in tertiary education to build Indonesia'snational character of Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data collection technique employed document studies using the data sources from books, previous research reports, journal articles, proceedings, online news and the like as the data sources. The data analysis used inductive analysis. The study results showed that civiceducation as a compulsory subject in higher education builds civic knowledge, skills, and disposition. Theoretically, this course is crucial for building students’ national character, in fact, the application is still far from expectations. The goals of building national character are not optimally achieved. It can be seen from the students’ behaviour and personality as the digital native generations,which do not reflect Pancasila’s national character, such as disobeying the law andmisusing drugs. Civic education has several obstacles due to the lack of teaching hours (only two credits) and the low lecturers’ competencies. Moreover, the students are more interested in foreign cultures than local ones. The online learning condition also decreases students’ learning motivation

PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KASUS PADA WARUNG SATE KLATAK PAK PONG BANTUL)

This study aims to analyze the influences of prices, quality of products and services on purchasing decision in Pak Pong Klatak Satay Culinary in Bantul. The subjects of this research were customers of Pak Pong Klatak Satay Culinary in Bantul. The population of the study were people who purchased products of Pak Pong Klatak Satay Culinary in Bantul.  The samples were determined by accidental sampling method by total of 80 respondents. Data were collected by giving a list of questions / questionnaires to  respondents dealing with prices, products quality as well as services quality and how they influence the customers decision in purchasing the products. This study used a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The researcher tested the hypothesis using T test and F test. The test results  showed that prices have a positive but insignificant influence, products quality has a negative and insignificant influence. Meanwhile, services quality has a positive and significant influence. Prices, products and services quality contribute  to a simultaneously positive and significant influence upon customer’s purchasing decision as the significant value of 0,000 is smaller than 0,5. The prices variables, products quality and services quality are able to explain the purchasing decision variable in Pak Pong's klatak satay culinary at 35%  and  the  remaining 65% explained by other variables not included in the study

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHADI SETIABUDI

The aims of this study are: 1) to determine and analyze the influence of humanresource development, work discipline, and work environment on employeeperformance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi SetiabudiUniversity. 2) to determine and analyze the effect of human resource developmenton employee performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, MuhadiSetiabudi University. 3) to determine and analyze the effect of work discipline onemployee performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, MuhadiSetiabudi University. 4) to determine and analyze the effect of the workenvironment on the performance of employees at the Faculty of Economics andBusiness, Muhadi Setiabudi University. 5) to determine and analyze the influenceof human resource development, work discipline, and work environment onemployee performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, MuhadiSetiabudi University. This type of research is survey and causal and involves 42subjects selected through the census method. Based on multiple linear regressiontest shows that: 1) the development of human resources, work discipline, and workenvironment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on theperformance of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi SetiabudiUniversity. 2) human resource development has a positive and significant impacton the performance of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi SetiabudiUniversity. 3) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on theperformance of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi SetiabudiUniversity. 4) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on theperformance of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi SetiabudiUniversity. 5) There are differences in human resource development betweenStructural and Non-Structural Employees at the Faculty of Economics andBusiness, Muhadi Setiabudi University. There is no difference between workdiscipline and the work environment of Structural and Non-Structural Employeesat the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhadi Setiabudi Universit

RESPON ATLET HOCKEY INDOOR PUTERA JAWA TIMUR MENGHADAPI PEMUSATAN LATIHAN NEW NORMAL DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstrak Olahraga merupakan suatu kegiatan manusia yang dipercaya dapat menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran kondisi jasmani tubuh maupun rohani tetapi bagaimana jika kegiatan olahraga terbatas dikarenakan dengan adanya sebuah pandemic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara deskriptif tentang bagaimana respon yang diberikan oleh Atlet Hockey Indoor Putera Jawa Timur Dalam Menghadapi Pemusatan Latihan New Normal Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui Google Form. Target dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 Atlet Hockey Indoor Putera Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Dari pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa adanya pandemi Covid-19 berdampak negatif sehingga menyebabkan dampak negatif pada seluruh kegiatan Pemusatan Latihan di Jawa Timur dan untuk sementara dilakukan Training From Home. Karena tidak efektifnya kegiatan Training From Home KONI Jatim melakukan program Pemusatan Latihan New Normal untuk ikut membantu program pemerintah dalam memututus rantai penyebaran pandemic Coronavirus(Covid-19) dan mengurangi resiko terpaparnya Atlet Jawa Timur terhadap pandemi Covid-19 ini. Dengan adanya data dari berbagai jawaban seluruh Atlet Hockey Indoor Putera Jawa Timur Setuju dan Termotivasi dengan program Pemusatan Latihan New Normal, dimana kegiatan ini juga membantu upaya pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran coronavirus (covid-19) dengan membatasi tidak ada kegiatan di luar asrama. Kata Kunci: Respon; Hockey; Covid-19 Abstract Exercise is a human activity that is believed to maintain the health and fitness of the physical and spiritual condition but what if sports activities are limited due to a pandemic. This study aims to know descriptively about how the response given by Indoor Hockey athletesPutera Jawa Timur In Facing The Concentration of New Normal Training During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used in thisresearch is Descriptive with Quantitative approach. This research instrument uses data collection techniques through questionnairesshared online through Google Form. The target in this study was 12 Putera East Java Indoor Hockey Athletes. In this study usingdescriptive statistical data analysis techniques. From the collection and processing of data in this study, it was obtained that the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact, causing a negative impact on all Training Center activities in East Java and temporarily conductedTraining From Home. Because of the ineffective activities of Koni Jatim Training From Home conducting a New Normal Training Center program to help government programs in closing the chain of spread of the Coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) and reducing the risk of exposure of East Java Athletes to the Covid-19 pandemic. With the data from various answers all Putera Jawa Timur IndoorHockey Athletes Agreed and Motivated by the New Normal Training Center program, where this activity also helps the government'sefforts in preventing the spread of coronavirus (covid-19) by limiting no activities outside the dormitory. Keywords: Responds; Hockey; Covid-19