NILAI - NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI "MOLODHAN" MASYARAKAT MADURA

Abstrak: Maulid Nabi (bahasa  Arab:  مولد النبي ,  mawlid annabī) yang dalam istilah masyarakat Madura disebut " Mulodhan", yaitu memperingati hari kelahiran Nabi Muhammad. Mulodhan di Madura dirayakan pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awal tiap tahunnya, bahkan ada yang merayakan sebelum atau sesudahnya. Maulid Nabi dirayakan karena sebuah tradisi yang dilakukan Masyarakat setelah Wafatnya Nabi. Perayaan ini merupakan ekspresi kegembiraan (rasa Syukur kepada Allah SWT.), sekaligus penghormatan kepada Nabi SAW , bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan mengumandangkan shalawat nabi, barzanji, untuk mengetahui keteladanan nabi sebagai Tauladan Umat Islam, akan tetapi ada kelompok yang berpendapat jika merayakan Mulodhan disebut bid’ah dan tidak mengandung nilai–nilai Keimanan di dalamnya. Berdasarkan paparan,  penulis termotivasi untuk membahas “Nilai.Pendidikan.Islam.dalam tradisi "Mulodhan" pada masyarakat Madura”. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi, Peringatan Maulid Nab

A Reading of the Third “Vespers” by Louise Glück

This paper presents a reading of the third “Vespers,” a poem by Louise Glück collected in The Wild Iris, a book of poem sequence spoken by four different voices, dealing with the fact of human existence in the world, especially in terms of human existential suffering. To this date, this award-winning book has been considered by many to be among the poet’s greatest achievements. This being the case, there have been so few detailed readings of the 54 poems constituting the book, however.  Most of the existing scholarships on the poems are topic-centered rather than poem-centered. This article attempts to make its contribution to this by presenting a close reading of one of the poems, which is especially central to this polyphonic book both thematically and structurally. Assuming the critical premises and the analytical procedure of Helen Vendler, whose focus is on a poem’s intrinsic elements and its relations to its thematic features, the paper discusses the third “Vespers”’s theme as expressed by both its obvious and minute features. By analyzing the poem’s title, body, internal structure, diction, tense, mechanic, rhythm, syntax, and imagery, the paper concludes that the poem expresses and dramatizes, through the obvious and minute details, the perennial theme of human’s pining for explanation about his/her discontent, which in the cosmos of the poem is directed to God, and its attendant feelings of doubt and conviction as a result of having to come up with his/her own answer as the one who holds the definite answer stays silent

Implementasi Pemahaman Ayat Al-Quran tentang Rezeki di Kalangan Pemulung Kota Padang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis pemahaman pemulung di TPA Kota Padang terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran tentang mencari rezeki dan implementasinya dalam aktifitas kerja mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah riset kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus, dengan informan penelitian ialah pemulung yang berada di TPA Air Dingin, Padang, yang diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang memahami ayat-ayat tentang mencari rezeki dengan cukup baik. Hal ini terbukti dari jawaban atas masalah berikut. Pertama, pemulung memahami ayat-ayat tentang mencari rezeki seperti yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 60. Kedua, langkah yang ditempuh pemulung untuk mencari rezeki yaitu dengan berusaha, bekerja keras, jujur, optimis, dan berdoa kepada Allah, sesuai dengan anjuran Allah dalam surat Al-Jumu’ah ayat 10. Ketiga, pendapat dan sikap pemulung yang dapat menerima posisinya sebagai pemulung, bukan pengemis

Building addiction recovery capital through online participation in a recovery community

The study examines how online participation in a recovery community contributes to personal journeys to addiction recovery. We investigate whether recovery capital building - as indicated by increased levels and quality of online social interactions - and markers of positive identity development predict retention in a recovery program designed around fostering community involvement for early stage recovery addicts. We predicted that high levels and quality of online participation on the group's Facebook page and positive identity development predict retention in the program. To map how participants interact online we conducted social network analysis (SNA) based on naturally occurring online data on the Facebook page of a recovery community. We used computerised linguistic analysis to conduct a sentiment analysis of the textual data (capturing social identity markers). We used linear regression analysis to test whether our indicators of recovery capital predict program retention. To illustrate our findings in the context of the recovery community, we also present case studies of two key participants who moved from the periphery to the centre of the social network. By conducting in-depth interviews with these participants we were able to explore personal experiences of social media usage in the context of their recovery journeys for group members who have undergone some of the most significant changes since joining the community. We found that retention in the program was determined by a) the number of comment 'likes' and 'all likes' received on the Facebook page; b) position in the social network (degree of centrality); and c) linguistic content around group identity and achievement. In conclusion, positive online interactions between members of recovery communities support the recovery process through helping participants to develop recovery capital that binds them to groups supportive of positive change

Pentingnya Penerapan Literature Review pada Penelitian Ilmiah

Dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah, dibutukan adanya suatu kajian pustaka (literature review). Sebuah kajian pustaka dianggap penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian dan merupakan langkah pencegahan terhadap adanya duplikasi dari sebuah penelitian. Literatur dapat diperoleh dengan menerapkan beberapa cara seperti membaca, memahami, menelaah, mengkritik atau mereview literatur yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber tertentu. Melakukan analisa, sintesis, membuat ringkasan, membandingkan antara hasil-hasil penelitian, serta membuat kajian pustaka merupakan beberapa hal penting yang dapat dilakukan oleh seorang peneliti untuk bisa menemukan tujuan dan menguraikan proses terjadinya penelitan tersebut. Adanya penerapan kajian pustaka di dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah adalah agar bisa tercapai hasil penelitian yang berkualitas. Tulisan ini menerapakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berjenis penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) yakni mengumpulkan informasi ataupun karya tulis ilmiah yang memiliki hubungan dengan literature review yang bersifat kepustakaan. Penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif yang dikombinasikan kemudian disebut juga sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan utama dari adanya penelitian ini adalah agar pembaca dapat memahami pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah secara komprehensif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kajian pustaka menjadi sangat penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan serta mempertegas ide dari seorang peneliti. Umumnya, pustaka yang dikaji haruslah pustaka yang berasal dari sumber aslinya. Penelti dan kajian pustaka adalah sebuah kesinambungan yang terus berhubungan. Ini dikarenakan kajian pustaka merupakan rangkaian konsep, definisi, dan proposisi yang dipergunakan demi mengamati suatu peristiwa secara sistematik dengan cara melakukan spesifikasi hubungan antara variabel utama penelitian yang menyebabkan fenomena yang sedang menjadi objek penelitian dapat dijelaskan atau diramalka

Using social identity to promote health:the impact of group memberships on health in the context of obesity

As contemporary approaches to addiction treatment are evolving from models predominantly focused on acute bio-psychosocial stabilisation to models similar to managing chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure (White, 2009), the importance of communities of support becomes more central. The role of social support groups in recovery from addiction (Best et al., 2016), and other health conditions (Jetten, Haslam, & Haslam, 2012) has long been recognised and extensively researched. There has been a move from models predicated on an ‘individual struggle’ to a shared recovery process, that is, from an individual-focused approach to change to more socially oriented alternatives, not only regarding treat - ment per se, but also in how support for recovery is conceptualised (Beckwith, Bliuc, & Best, 2016; White, 1998). Recent definitions of recovery from addiction characterise recovery as a “process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live self-directed lives, and strive to reach their full potential” (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2012). SAMHSA’s working definition of recovery encompasses four dimensions necessary to support recovery – health, home, purpose and community – incorporating the recognition that, during this process, social support is paramount (Betty Ford Institute, 2007)

Comparative Study on the Proximate and Mineral Contents of the Seed and Pulp of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa)

Proximate composition and mineral content of the seed and pulp of sugar apple (Annona squaumosa) was investigated. On dry weight (DW) bases, the pulp contain significantly (p < 0.05) higher amount of moisture (70 ± 1.83%), ash (7.5 ± 1.29%), crude fibre (46 ± 2.5%) and solublecarbohydrate (30.30 ± 2.02%) compared to the respective values of 42.50 ± 1.29%, 2.50 ± 0.20%, 36.30 ± 2.00% and 12.60 ± 1.80% for seeds. The crude protein contents did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) difference between the seeds (4.4 ± 0.72%) and the pulp (4.4 ± 1.03%). On the other hand, crude lipid (44 ± 3.06%) and calculated energy (464 kcal/100g) were significantly (P < 0.05) higher for the seeds than the corresponding values (11.5 ± 2.08%; 246 kcal/100g) for pulp. Mineral elements concentrations were low except for Ca in both samples and Mg for pulp. Nutrient densities were low for most elements other than Ca, Mg (for pulp), Fe and Zn, which were > 100%.Key words: Annona squamosa, Fruits, Proximate, Minerals, nutrient density

PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BENUR LOBSTER DAN MITIGASINYA PADA OPERASI PENANGKAPANNYA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SIMPENAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)

Puerulus atau yang biasa dikenal dengan benur lobster merupakan fase transisi antara fase phyllosoma lobster dan fase juvenile lobster pada life cycle lobster. Penangkapan benur lobster biasanya menggunakan jaring pocong. Kurangnya pengetahuan nelayan di Kecamatan Simpenan terkait penanganan benur lobster dibuktikan dengan fakta bahwa benur hasil tangkapan pernah mengalami mortalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan unit penangkapan, operasional penangkapan, dan proses transportasi benur lobster dari daerah penangkapan ikan hingga pengepul; mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kematian benur lobster pada operasi penangkapan serta strategi untuk menanganinya. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan pendekatan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dan fishbone analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah jaring pocong dan alat bantu berupa lampu. Operasi penangkapan benur lobster biasa dilakukan pada malam hari. Transportasi ketika operasi penangkapan biasa menggunakan styrofoam box. Komposisi hasil tangkapan utama terdiri dari benur pasir dan benur. Strategi penanggulangan kematian benur terbagi menjadi 4; nelayan, metode, material, dan alat. Strategi tersebut diantaranya penggunaan air yang cocok sebagai media hidup benur membawa box cadangan, penyimpanan/pengondisian box menghindari perubahan parameter air, pemberian tali sumbu pada jaring. Kata kunci: benur lobster, fishbone analysis, Panulirus ornatus, Puerulu

GERAKAN BANK SAMPAH SEKOLAH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD TIGA BAHASA NAILUN NABHAN

Paud Tiga Bahasa Nailun Nabhan, located at Griya Rezeki Abadi Housing, SmbaOpu Subdistrict, Mawang Village, Gowa Regency. Human behavior that is not disciplined in managing waste needs to be changed. This should be instilled from an early age, that is, since children are kindergarten. So that the formation of clean and healthy living behavior can be formed from an early age, the waste bank movement was launched at Nailun Nabhan Three language Early Childhood Education, then parents transmit the education they have received to their children, assisted by teachears at Paud Tiga Bahasa Nailun Nabhan. The education delivered to parents is about the dangers of littering and the benefits of waste management. The method used is qualitative by providing socialization and providing guidance to parents in the Paud Tiga Bahasa Nailun Nabhan. The results of the waste bank movement are 1) environmental values; 2) social values; 3) economiv value.  

T47D cells arrested at G2M and Hyperploidy Formation Induced by a Curcumin’s Analogue PGV-1

its chemical structure than curcumin. As a curcumin analogue, PGV-1 was considered to have anticanceractivities. This research was conducted to study the effect of PGV-1 on the cycle progression of T47D cells. Cytotoxiceffects of PGV-1 on T47D cells were determined using MTT assay, and the the effect on cell cycle progressionwas carried out using flowcytometry. Western blot analysis was used to analyze protein expression correspondingto cell cycle progression. The result showed that at the concentration of 2.5 μM PGV-1 inhibited cell cycleprogression through G2/M arrest and induced of cells hyperploidy formation. The hyperploidy formation inducedby PGV-1 was related to the increase of cdc-2 expression. PGV-1 2.5 μM elevated the level of p21 CIP/KIPthrough p53- independent manner. Apoptosis was also induced by PGV-1 at early phase of treatment indicated byPARP cleavage due to activation of caspase-3/7 after 12 h treatment. The results above suggest that PGV-1 inhibitsthe growth of T47D cells targeted on microtubules.Keywords: PGV-1, G2/M arrest, apoptosis, p2