Penyelesaian Sengketa Mawah Hewan Ternak dalam Masyarakat Kecamatan Pasie Raja menurut Perspektif Hukum Perdata

Mawah is an agreement made between the owner of the property and the manager in which the proceeds will be divided based on the agreed agreement. Each agreement can be verbal or written, as long as the conditions for the validity of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code are fulfilled. Generally, mawah agreements are made in the agricultural, land, plantation, animal husbandry sectors, and so on. This research aims to examine how the profit sharing agreement of mawah for livestock between farmers and livestock owners in Pasie Raja District, Aceh Selatan Regency, how to resolve profit sharing disputes in the practice of mawah on livestock and how the perspective of civil law on dispute resolution related to profit sharing. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. Collecting data in the field through interviews with respondents and informants, as well as documentation of activities in the field. The results of the study show that the agreement on the practice of mawah for livestock is still carried out orally. In the implementation of the mawah profit sharing agreement, there are differences between male buffalo, female buffalo that have never given birth, and female buffalo that have given birth. Efforts to resolve profit-sharing disputes in the practice of mawah on livestock are by way of deliberation or kinship, and the perspective of civil law regarding dispute resolution related to mawah profit sharing is appropriate, because the settlement route taken is non-litigation

IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 107 DAN 131 UU NO 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM MEULABOH

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang tidak melaporkan adanya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Hukum Meulaboh. Metode analisis data berupa data empiris dengan berpatokan pada peraturan dan bahan hukum yang tertulis, artinya adalah data yang diproses merupakan data sekunder yaitu data yang didapatkan melalui metode wawancara, rekaman dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Pasal 107 dan 131 Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika di wilayah Hukum Meulaboh yaitu kekurangan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum kepada masyarakat. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang yang tidak menginformasikan adanya penggunaan narkotika, Faktor internal seperti ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai risiko penyalahgunaan narkotika, faktor pendidikan, faktor sikap apatis atau kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar, faktor keluarga merasa malu jika ada anggota keluarga terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika, dan Faktor eksternal seperti kekurangan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum kepada masyarakat, serta kelemahan yang masih ada dalam penegakan hukum

A unifying modeling of plant shoot gravitropism with an explicit account of the effects of growth

Gravitropism, the slow reorientation of plant growth in response to gravity, is a major determinant of the form and posture of land plants. Recently a universal model of shoot gravitropism, the AC model, was presented, in which the dynamics of the tropic movement is only determined by the conflicting controls of (1) graviception that tends to curve the plants toward the vertical, and (2) proprioception that tends to keep the stem straight. This model was found to be valid for many species and over two orders of magnitude of organ size. However, the motor of the movement, the elongation, was purposely neglected in the AC model. If growth effects are to be taken into account, it is necessary to consider the material derivative, i.e., the rate of change of curvature bound to expanding and convected organ elements. Here we show that it is possible to rewrite the material equation of curvature in a compact simplified form that directly expresses the curvature variation as a function of the median elongation and of the distribution of the differential growth. By using this extended model, called the ACĖ model, growth is found to have two main destabilizing effects on the tropic movement: (1) passive orientation drift, which occurs when a curved element elongates without differential growth, and (2) fixed curvature, when an element leaves the elongation zone and is no longer able to actively change its curvature. By comparing the AC and ACĖ models to experiments, these two effects are found to be negligible. Our results show that the simplified AC mode can be used to analyze gravitropism and posture control in actively elongating plant organs without significant information loss

La biomécanique des plantes ou " Comment les plantes tiennent debout ? "

La biomécanique des plantes est née d'une approche interdisciplinaire. Elle regroupe ainsi des biologistes, des forestiers ou des agronomes, et des mécaniciens (des matériaux et des structures et plus récemment des fluides). Elle s'intéresse à la façon dont les plantes se portent et croissent. En particulier comment les plantes terrestres croissent en hauteur " contre " la gravité et dans le vent ; mais aussi comment les plantes aquatiques et les algues se développent dans les courants

KADAR PRO-INFLAMATOR HIGH SENSITIVE C- REACTIVE PROTEIN (hsCRP) PADA REMAJA STUNTED OBESE DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG

Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor risiko timbulnya kejadian obesitas adalah adanya stunted. Gangguan pertumbuhan pada individu yang stunted menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah dan kualitas sel serta jaringan organ internal, salah satunya adalah gangguan dari sistem endokrin. Gangguan sistem endokrin berdampak pada proses oksidasi lemak sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan jaringan adiposa berlebihan. Timbunan jaringan adiposa ini memicu timbulnya reaksi inflamasi yang salah satunya ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan perbedaan kadar hsCRP antara kelompok stunted obesity dengan kelompok non-stunted-obesity. Metode : Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di SMA Kota Semarang dengan pembagian wilayah berdasarkan kategori urban dan suburban secara classified cluster random sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 22 subjek stunted obesity dan 22 subjek non-stunted obesity. Obesitas ditentukan dengan perhitungan IMT/U > persentil ke-95 dan lingkar pinggang > 80 cm (perempuan) >90 (laki-laki). Stunted ditentukan dengan TB/U ≤ -2 SD sedangkan non-stunted ditentukan dengan TB/U>-2SD. Pengukuran kadar hsCRP menggunakan metode ELISA. Perbedaan kadar hsCRP antara 2 kelompok diuji dengan independent t-test. Hasil : Rerata kadar hsCRP pada kelompok stunted obesity adalah 4,51 mg/l sedangkan kelompok non-stunted obesity adalah 4,05 mg/l (p=0,665). Kategori tingkat inflamasi tinggi pada stunted obesity sebesar 50% dan non-stunted Obesity sebesar 40,9%. Simpulan : Kadar hsCRP kelompok stunted obesity terbukti lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-stunted obesity, tetapi secara statistik tidak bermakna

DISORGANISASI KELUARGA DALAM NOVEL SUARA HATI KARYA MELA SUKMAWATI: SEMIOTIKA PIERCE

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna ikon, indeks, dan simbol berdasarkan pendekatan semiotika Pierce yang terdapat dalam novel Suara Hati karya Mela Sukmawati. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data berupa kutipan dalam novel dan sumber data berupa novel Suara Hati karya Mela Sukmawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahap teknik analisis data antara lain (1) mereduksi data; (2) menyajikan data; (3) penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: (1) Ikon menunjukkan hubungan yang bersifat mirip yang ditunjukkan oleh restoran sebagai representamen dari tempat, ikon bulan sebagai representamen dari latar waktu malam hari, dan ikon kampus sebagai representamen dari tempat; (2) Indeks menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat yang terjadi antara keluarga Zi dan keluarga Bi Aini; (3) Simbol menunjukkan kesepakatan (konvensi) dalam permasalahan keluarga Zi dan keluarga Bi Aini yang menyimbolkan bahwa perjodohan sebagai penanda menjodohkan, simbol bill sebagai penanda tagihan, simbol map biru sebagai penanda berkas laporan ayahnya Zi, simbol saksi bisu sebagai penanda saksi suatu kejadian atau peristiwa, simbol map merah sebagai penanda surat warisan nenek Arta, simbol sahabat-sahabat kecilnya sebagai penanda benda langit, dan simbol mentari pagi sebagai penanda matahari

PELAYANAN ISTRI TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN SUAMI DAN PENGURUSAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA

This study seeks to answer two questions. First, how do Ulamas opinion about the wife care for the daily needs of her husband and the maintenance of the household. Secondly, whether the wife is entitled to compensation for services he did for the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household. To address these questions the author has conducted research with the literature study approach (library research). The steps travel writers in this research is the collection and analysis of data from primary legal materials, the original material is the basis for the investigation, the legal materials is the Quran, books of tafsir, hadith books and syarahnya, as well as books of fiqh schoolars Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Shafiiyyah and Hanabilah. Once the data is collected and then processed using content analysis method to be arranged into a research report as a thesis. Cleric Law Schools are divided into two groups in explaining the legal services to the needs of the husband and wife household maintenance. The first group, argued that the wife must serve the needs of her husband and taking care of the household, who think so are scholars Hanafiyah schools and Malikiyah. The second group, argued that the wife is not obliged to perform all of these tasks, which scholarly opinion Shafiiyyah schools and Hanabilah. After doing research, it is known that the wife of work serving the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household is well accepted custom for generations in the community, but not the obligation to do his wife. The wife is entitled to claim for any service done to prepare for the daily needs of her husband or taking care of the house. Remuneration for his wife do homework set based on the law of al-Ijarah or lease services are allowed in Shari'a

KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM WACANA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA

Penggunaan bahasa yang santun dapat menciptakan keharmonisan dalam setiap interaksi komunikasi di tengah kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa sangat diperlukan dalam setiap komunikasi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Jawa dalam wacana komunikasi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian berwujud tuturan-tuturan dari anggota keluarga dalam kelompok masyarakat yang ada di kelurahan Cahaya Mas kecamatan Mesuji Makmur. Data penelitian yang berwujud tuturan tersebut dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak-rekam-catat. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Jawa mewarnai setiap komunikasi  yang dilakukan masyarakat di lingkungan keluarganya. Pematuhan terhadap prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Jawa meliputi, (1) maksim kebijaksanaan, (2) maksim kedermawanan, (3) maksim penghargaan, (4) maksim kesederhanaan, (5) maksim permufakatan, dan (6) maksim kesimpatisan. Adapun pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kesantunan berbahasa meliputi, (1) maksim kebijaksanaan, (2) maksim kesederhanaan, (3) maksim penghargaan, dan (4) maksim . Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa pematuhan terhadap prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Jawa dalam setiap interaksi komunikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat di lingkungan keluarganya lebih mendominasi daripada pelanggarannya

Inclination not force is sensed by plants during shoot gravitropism

International audienceGravity perception plays a key role in how plants develop and adapt to environmental changes. However, more than a century after the pioneering work of Darwin, little is known on the sensing mechanism. Using a centrifugal device combined with growth kinematics imaging, we show that shoot gravitropic responses to steady levels of gravity in four representative angiosperm species is independent of gravity intensity. All gravitropic responses tested are dependent only on the angle of inclination from the direction of gravity. We thus demonstrate that shoot gravitropism is stimulated by sensing inclination not gravitational force or acceleration as previously believed. This contrasts with the otolith system in the internal ear of vertebrates and explains the robustness of the control of growth direction by plants despite perturbations like wind shaking. Our results will help retarget the search for the molecular mechanism linking shifting statoliths to signal transduction