4,074 research outputs found
Harvesting Excitons Through Plasmonic Strong Coupling
Exciton harvesting is demonstrated in an ensemble of quantum emitters coupled
to localized surface plasmons. When the interaction between emitters and the
dipole mode of a metallic nanosphere reaches the strong coupling regime, the
exciton conductance is greatly increased. The spatial map of the conductance
matches the plasmon field intensity profile, which indicates that transport
properties can be tuned by adequately tailoring the field of the plasmonic
resonance. Under strong coupling, we find that pure dephasing can have
detrimental or beneficial effects on the conductance, depending on the
effective number of participating emitters. Finally, we show that the exciton
transport in the strong coupling regime occurs on an ultrafast timescale given
by the inverse Rabi splitting (fs), orders of magnitude faster than
transport through direct hopping between the emitters.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Disease Localization in Multilayer Networks
We present a continuous formulation of epidemic spreading on multilayer
networks using a tensorial representation, extending the models of monoplex
networks to this context. We derive analytical expressions for the epidemic
threshold of the SIS and SIR dynamics, as well as upper and lower bounds for
the disease prevalence in the steady state for the SIS scenario. Using the
quasi-stationary state method we numerically show the existence of disease
localization and the emergence of two or more susceptibility peaks, which are
characterized analytically and numerically through the inverse participation
ratio. Furthermore, when mapping the critical dynamics to an eigenvalue
problem, we observe a characteristic transition in the eigenvalue spectra of
the supra-contact tensor as a function of the ratio of two spreading rates: if
the rate at which the disease spreads within a layer is comparable to the
spreading rate across layers, the individual spectra of each layer merge with
the coupling between layers. Finally, we verified the barrier effect, i.e., for
three-layer configuration, when the layer with the largest eigenvalue is
located at the center of the line, it can effectively act as a barrier to the
disease. The formalism introduced here provides a unifying mathematical
approach to disease contagion in multiplex systems opening new possibilities
for the study of spreading processes.Comment: Revised version. 25 pages and 18 figure
Maude: specification and programming in rewriting logic
Maude is a high-level language and a high-performance system supporting executable specification and declarative programming in rewriting logic. Since rewriting logic contains equational logic, Maude also supports equational specification and programming in its sublanguage of functional modules and theories. The underlying equational logic chosen for Maude is membership equational logic, that has sorts, subsorts, operator overloading, and partiality definable by membership and equality conditions. Rewriting logic is reflective, in the sense of being able to express its own metalevel at the object level. Reflection is systematically exploited in Maude endowing the language with powerful metaprogramming capabilities, including both user-definable module operations and declarative strategies to guide the deduction process. This paper explains and illustrates with examples the main concepts of Maude's language design, including its underlying logic, functional, system and object-oriented modules, as well as parameterized modules, theories, and views. We also explain how Maude supports reflection, metaprogramming and internal strategies. The paper outlines the principles underlying the Maude system implementation, including its semicompilation techniques. We conclude with some remarks about applications, work on a formal environment for Maude, and a mobile language extension of Maude
El Museo de la Plata
Buena suerte es para el Museo de La Plata que el primer número de la Revista pueda contener, como introducción, el discurso que el profesor Flower, el sabio Director del Museo Británico de Historia Natural y presidente de la Asociación Británica para el adelanto de las ciencias reunida en New Castle, pronuncio en la primera sesión de Septiembre del año pasado.El tema elegido y que nadie mejor que el ex Director del Museo del Colegio Real de Cirujanos de Londres puede tratar, habiendo sido él quien organizó en dicho establecimiento su sección ilustrativa de la anatomía comparada que ha adquirido renombre universal, encierra tanta enseñanza para los que en estos países (donde desgraciadamente son la mayoría), creen que un museo debe ser algo como las colecciones de Juan Tradescant padre e hijo, citadas por el ilustre sabio, es decir, un simple depósito de curiosidades, que ese discurso es un auxiliar poderoso para el Museo de la Provincia, aun embrión, y al cual, sin embargo, se le ha exigido lo que no pueden dar los primeros museos del mundo
Disinfection efficiency of secondary effluents with ultraviolet light in a Mediterranean area
This paper deals with the study of physicochemical and microbiological parameters affecting disinfection efficiency of secondary effluents in a municipal wastewater treatment plant, for irrigation purposes. There appears to be an important increase on turbidity values as chlorine values increases, due to the conversion of particulate organic carbon into dissolved organic carbon. The nitrification-denitrificacion processes appeared to be sensitive to changes in pH, with a minimum nitrate value in the wastewater when pH ranged between 7.01-8.00. With a similar behaviour, the phosphate removal was conditioned by pH, showing the highest efficiency in the same pH range. Both anions probed to be strongly correlated. Total coliforms were more UV light resistant than faecal coliforms, after an exposure of 10 min, corresponding to an UV dose of 73 mJ/cm2. The experimental results for both groups of microorganisms followed first order reaction kinetics, with a gradual flattening at higher UV doses. A total elimination of both indicators would be achieved with doses over 95 mJ/cm2. A previous step on the treated wastewater would improve its quality before the disinfection process
Lijeros apuntes sobre dos géneros de cetáceos fósiles
Ya hemos dicho que en los terrenos terciarios del Paraná, Chubut y Santa Cruz, (RepúblicaArgentina) se han descubierto abundantes restos de cetáceos. Del primer punto, Burmeister hadescripto representantes de dos géneros y de dos especies: Pontistes rectifrous y Saurocetesargentinus al que llamó más tarde Saurodelphis argentinus. Ambos delfines tienen analogía conla Pontoporia actual (Pontoporia Blainvillii Gray)
Terapia familiar y de pareja de ancianos
La revisión bibliográfica que presentamos en este trabajo muestra el
creciente interés en relación con la participación de las personas
mayores en la terapia familiar y de pareja. Se ponen de relieve las
peculiaridades de esta población por los estresores que habitualmente
experimentan pero, especial y significativamente, por la capacidad
o potencial de cambio que tienen las personas de edad avanzada.
Por ello, es preciso que la terapia se ajuste a sus características y
los profesionales superen los prejuicios acerca de la inmovilidad
y deterioro de la vejez para poder desarrollarla de forma efectiva.Ibis bibliography reuieto íllustrates the increasíng interest related
to the elderly share in fa mily and marital therapy. Tbe peculiar
way that this popu lation suffers with stressors, and specially, their
potencial for changing are emphasized. In consequence, so as to
acbieue an effective tberdpeuticat deuelopment, there are two conditions.
first, the tberapy needs to fit into the characteristics of the
elderly, and second, the professionals need to overcome their prejudices
against old age immobility and deterioration
Optimization by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) of the Kharasch−Sosnovsky Oxidation of Valencene
Response surface methodology (RSM) has been employed to model and optimize the Kharasch−Sosnovsky
allylic oxidation of valencene. The detailed effects of the amounts of oxidant, substrate, copper catalyst, 1,8-
diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), and temperature have been studied. The concentration of substrate and quantity of oxidant have been determined as the most significant variables. The interaction effects on the yield have been investigated using a three-level full-factorial design. The yield of benzoyloxyvalencene has been improved to 99%. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model
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