[Trans]formação do sujeito-ator, um caminho possível com e pela voz

Este artigo apresenta um caminho possível para o trabalho da voz-sonoridade associada ao processo artístico- pedagógico desenvolvido com alunos-atores no Departamento de Artes Cênicas da UNICAMP, e, concomitantemente, uma interlocução com as observações realizadas pela estagiária -partícipe neste processo sob uma perspectiva da práxis via notas de rodapé

Os impactos da violência sexual vivida na infância e adolescência em universitários

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of adolescents and young adults who were victims of sexual violence at some point in their lives and to compare the presence of depressive and anxious symptoms, quality of life, and use of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs among this population and those who were not abused. METHODS: Validated questionnaires and instruments were applied in a group of university students to assess: sexual profile and behavior, socioeconomic status, presence or not of sexual violence (Questionnaire on Exposure to Traumatizing Events), depressive (Beck Depression Inventory) and anxious symptoms (Beck Anxiety Inventory), quality of life (World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Assessment) and the use or abuse of tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs (Smoking, Alcohol, and Substance Involvement Screening Test). RESULTS: Out of the 858 students who participated, 71 (8.3%) were victims of sexual violence, 52 girls (73.2%). In the victims of violence group there were more students who already had the first sexual intercourse (p = 0.029), students who already had become pregnant (p = 0.001), students with higher scores for depressive (p < 0.001) and anxious symptoms (p = 0.001), students with worse quality of life (p < 0.001), and who used more tobacco (p = 0.008) and marijuana (p = 0.025) as well as abused hypnotics or sedatives (p = 0.048) than in the non-victim group. CONCLUSION: The abuses are presented in several forms and affect, even in long term, the survivors’ life. The sexual violence theme should be addressed and widely discussed in all spheres of society in order to mobilize, to sensitize, and provide society with knowledge, demystifying this subject and drawing attention to this important social issue.OBJETIVO: Investigar a prevalência de adolescentes e adultos jovens que foram vítimas de violência sexual em algum momento da vida e comparar a presença de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos, qualidade de vida e uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas entre esta população e a que não sofreu abuso. MÉTODOS: Aplicaram-se questionários e instrumentos validados, em uma população de estudantes universitários, para avaliar: perfil e comportamento sexual, nível socioeconômico, presença ou não de violência sexual (Questionário sobre a Exposição a Eventos Traumatizantes), sintomas depressivos (Inventário de Depressão de Beck) e ansiosos (Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck), qualidade de vida (World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Assessment) e o uso ou abuso de tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas (Teste para Triagem do Envolvimento com Fumo, Álcool e Outras Drogas). RESULTADOS: Dos 858 alunos que responderam à pesquisa, 71 (8,3%) foram vítimas de violência sexual, sendo 52 meninas (73,2%). No grupo vítima de abuso havia mais alunos que já tinham tido a coitarca (p = 0,029), alunas que já engravidaram (p = 0,001), estudantes com maiores escores para sintomas depressivos (p < 0,001) e ansiosos (p = 0,001), alunos com pior qualidade de vida (p < 0,001) e que usavam mais tabaco (p = 0,008) e maconha (p = 0,025) bem como abusavam de hipnóticos ou sedativos (p = 0,048) que no grupo não vítima. CONCLUSÃO: Os impactos causados pelo abuso são diversos e afetam, mesmo no longo prazo, a vida dos sobreviventes. Abordar o tema e o discutir, amplamente, em todas as esferas da sociedade é uma forma de mobilizar, sensibilizar e instrumentalizar o coletivo, desmistificando o assunto e chamando atenção para essa importante questão social

A list of land plants of Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Brazil, highlights the presence of sampling gaps within this protected area

Brazilian protected areas are essential for plant conservation in the Atlantic Forest domain, one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots. A major challenge for improving conservation actions is to know the plant richness, protected by these areas. Online databases offer an accessible way to build plant species lists and to provide relevant information about biodiversity. A list of land plants of “Parque Nacional do Caparaó” (PNC) was previously built using online databases and published on the website "Catálogo de Plantas das Unidades de Conservação do Brasil." Here, we provide and discuss additional information about plant species richness, endemism and conservation in the PNC that could not be included in the List. We documented 1,791 species of land plants as occurring in PNC, of which 63 are cited as threatened (CR, EN or VU) by the Brazilian National Red List, seven as data deficient (DD) and five as priorities for conservation. Fifity-one species were possible new ocurrences for ES and MG states

Novel insights into the genomic basis of citrus canker based on the genome sequences of two strains of Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. aurantifolii

Background: Citrus canker is a disease that has severe economic impact on the citrus industry worldwide. There are three types of canker, called A, B, and C. The three types have different phenotypes and affect different citrus species. The causative agent for type A is Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, whose genome sequence was made available in 2002. Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. aurantifolii strain B causes canker B and Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. aurantifolii strain C causes canker C. Results: We have sequenced the genomes of strains B and C to draft status. We have compared their genomic content to X. citri subsp. citri and to other Xanthomonas genomes, with special emphasis on type III secreted effector repertoires. In addition to pthA, already known to be present in all three citrus canker strains, two additional effector genes, xopE3 and xopAI, are also present in all three strains and are both located on the same putative genomic island. These two effector genes, along with one other effector-like gene in the same region, are thus good candidates for being pathogenicity factors on citrus. Numerous gene content differences also exist between the three cankers strains, which can be correlated with their different virulence and host range. Particular attention was placed on the analysis of genes involved in biofilm formation and quorum sensing, type IV secretion, flagellum synthesis and motility, lipopolysacharide synthesis, and on the gene xacPNP, which codes for a natriuretic protein. Conclusion: We have uncovered numerous commonalities and differences in gene content between the genomes of the pathogenic agents causing citrus canker A, B, and C and other Xanthomonas genomes. Molecular genetics can now be employed to determine the role of these genes in plant-microbe interactions. The gained knowledge will be instrumental for improving citrus canker control.Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientIfico e Tecnologico (CNPq)Coordenacao para Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES)Fundo de Defesa da Citricultura (FUNDECITRUS

Violência sexual: revelação, prevenção e redução de danos na adolescência

This research is part of a larger project on sexual violence, carried out with the participation of adolescents and young adult undergraduate students, at the Federal University of São Paulo, at Campus São Paulo. This is a descriptive research with qualitative guidance, we used the Oral History data collection technique, oral life reports obtained in interviews with the participants who confirmed that they had suffered some type of intrafamilial sexual violence during childhood and/or adolescence. We aim to know the stories and characteristics of intrafamilial sexual violence, to reflect on its disclosure, prevention, and harm reduction. We have chosen 13 (thirteen) interviews for analysis, selected by gender (female) and type of violence (intrafamilial) criteria. The reports point out that survivors of intrafamilial sexual violence fear their families' reaction to the disclosure, fear being discredited and/or responsible for the sexual violence, feel guilty even though they know they were vulnerable subjects in situations of violence. In this study, part of our participants did not immediately reveal sexual violence because they did not know or were sure of the meaning of sexual violence at the time. Others feared for their relatives and the sadness, anger, emotional lack of control that the truth could cause them, worrying about the possibility of experiencing more violence. We observed that guilt for the violence suffered is a characteristic that perpetuates for years in the lives of adolescents, causing anguish, anxiety, and insecurity. Among our interviewees, some revealed the violence suffered, however, they report that no effective measures were taken. Some of the victims continued to have contact with their perpetrators, sometimes living in the same house. In the few cases where there was a report, the abusers were not prosecuted or punished, showing how the victims are neglected even by the institutions that should protect them. We consider it essential that children and adolescents are warned about the possibility of sexual violence occurring, that they are educated about the forms of its manifestation, being aware of the possibility that the abuser is someone they trust, a family member or friend from the family, advising that all violence should be revealed to an adult as many times as necessary, as the revelation is often not accepted or believed, nor interrupted and reported.Esta pesquisa é parte de um projeto maior sobre violência sexual, realizado com a participação de adolescentes e jovens adultos alunos da graduação, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus São Paulo. Esta é uma pesquisa descritiva com orientação qualitativa, utilizamos a técnica de coleta de dados da História Oral, os relatos orais de vida, conseguidos em entrevistas com as participantes que confirmaram terem sofrido algum tipo de violência sexual intrafamiliar durante a infância e/ou a adolescência. Objetivamos conhecer as histórias e as características da violência sexual intrafamiliar, de forma a refletir sobre a revelação, a prevenção e a redução de danos. Escolhemos 13 (treze) entrevistas para análise, selecionadas pelos critérios gênero (feminino) e tipo de violência (intrafamiliar). Os relatos apontam que as sobreviventes à violência sexual intrafamiliar temem a reação familiar à revelação, receiam serem desacreditadas e/ou responsabilizadas pela violência sexual, sentem-se culpadas mesmo sabendo que foram sujeitos vulneráveis em situações de violência. Neste estudo, parte das nossas participantes não revelaram a violência sexual imediatamente por não saberem ou terem certeza do significado da violência sexual na época. Outras temeram por seus familiares e a tristeza, raiva, descontrole emocional que a verdade poderia lhes causar, preocupando-se com a possibilidade de vivenciar mais violência. Observamos que a culpa pela violência sofrida é uma característica que se perpetua por anos na vida das adolescentes, causando angústia, ansiedade e insegurança. Entre as nossas entrevistadas algumas revelaram a violência sofrida, contudo, relatam que nenhuma medida efetiva foi tomada. Algumas das vítimas continuaram tendo contato com seus perpetradores, às vezes morando na mesma casa. Nos poucos casos em que houve denúncia, os violentadores não foram julgados ou punidos, mostrando como as vítimas são negligenciadas até mesmo pelas instituições que as deveriam proteger. Consideramos fundamental que as crianças e adolescentes sejam prevenidos sobre a possibilidade da violência sexual ocorrer, que sejam educadas sobre as formas de manifestação, inteirando a possibilidade do(a) violentador(a) ser alguém de sua confiança, um(a) familiar ou amigo(a) da família, orientando que toda violência deve ser revelada a um adulto quantas vezes forem necessárias, pois muitas vezes a revelação não é acolhida, acreditada, nem a violência é interrompida e denunciada.Dados abertos - Sucupira - Teses e dissertações (2020

Discussões sobre políticas para mulher e família na Rússia revolucionária

Este texto apresentado à banca examinadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da FFC- UNESP - Campus de Marília, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre, tem como orientadora a Drª. Tânia Suely Antonelli Marcelino Brabo. Refletindo e estudando a devastadora realidade social de milhões de mulheres trabalhadoras em pleno século XXI, buscando examinar qual a base material para a reprodução da opressão e a partir dos avanços conquistados pelas mulheres na Revolução Russa é que propomos este tema. Nosso problema se concentra em verificar quais foram as principais políticas públicas para a mulher e para a família propostas pelo Partido Bolchevique na Rússia Revolucionária. Sendo nossos objetivos específicos: analisar a base da discussão de Marx e Engels sobre a mulher e a família; apresentar algumas das discussões feministas que se desenvolveram a partir da discussão marxista sobre a família, a mulher e a Revolução Russa; averiguar quais foram as principais políticas públicas para a mulher e para a família propostas pelo Partido Bolchevique e implementadas pelo Governo Soviético a partir da Revolução Socialista de 1917. Utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolvida a partir de material já elaborado, constituído principalmente de livros, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Usamos como fonte primordial para a pesquisa bibliográfica, além de textos clássicos de Marx e Engels que abordam as questões sobre a formação da família ao longo da história, opressão da mulher, divisão do trabalho, socialização do trabalho doméstico e educação das crianças; artigos e livros de alguns dos principais dirigentes do Partido Bolchevique na Rússia Revolucionária. Também utilizamos...This text, submitted to the examination board of FFC-UNESP - Marilia Graduate Program in Education, as part of the requirements for obtaining the title of Master, is guided by Dr. Tania Suely Antonelli Marcelino Brabo. Reflecting and studying the devastating social reality of millions of working women in the XXI century, seeking to examine what the material basis for the reproduction of oppression and from the advances achieved by women in the Russian Revolution is that we propose this theme. Our problem focuses on verifying what were the main public policies on women and family proposed by the Bolshevik Party in Revolutionary Russia.As our specific goals: to analyze the basis of Marx and Engels discussion on women and family, present some of the feminist discussions that developed from the Marxist discussion about family, the woman and the Russian Revolution; investigate what were the main policies for women and family proposed by the Bolshevik Party and implemented by the Soviet Government as from the Socialist Revolution of 1917. We used as methodology the bibliographic research we have developed from material already prepared, consisting mainly of books, papers, dissertations and theses. We used as primary source for bibliographic research, in addition to Marx and Engels classic texts which address family formation issues throughout history, women's oppression, labor division, socialization of housework and children education; articles and books from some of the main leaders of the Bolshevik Party in Revolutionary Russia. We also use works, articles and theses of feminists who were influenced by Marxist thought and the events of the October Revolution, which reflect the family discussions, patriarchalism, women’s oppression and the proper measures for their emancipation. Apart from a specific... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES

SOLEIL and ALMA views on prototypical organic nitriles: C2H5CN

The high resolution vibrational spectrum of ethyl cyanide (C2H5CN) has been investigated in the far-IR using synchrotron-based Fourier transform spectroscopy. The assignment was performed using the Automated Spectral Assignment Procedure (ASAP) allowing accurate rotational energy levels of the four lowest fundamental vibrations of the species, namely the v(13) = 1 @ 205.934099(8)cm(1), v(21) = 1 @ 212.141101(8)cm(1), v(20) = 1 @ 372.635293(15)cm(1), and v(12) = 1 @ 532.699617(16)cm(1) states, to be determined. The analysis not only confirms the applicability of the ASAP in the treatment of (dense) high-resolution infrared spectra but also reveals some of its limitations. Complementary to the infrared study, the pure rotational spectrum of C2H5CN was also studied in selected frequency ranges from 75 to 255 GHz. New observations of a prototypical high-mass star-forming region, G327.3-0.6, performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array show that vibrational satellites of C2H5CN can be very intense, of order several tens of Kelvin in units of brightness temperature. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved