107 research outputs found
The challenges of strengthening islamic librarianship: retrospect history to shape the future / Mohammad Fazli Baharuddin and Shaharom TM Sulaiman.
This article briefly browses through the role of Islamic librarianship based on the history of the Islamic scholarship tradition which saw the emergence of the idea of Islamic librarianship as the discussion focus of this article. There are librarianship scenarios in the Muslim world discussed briefly, initiatives that have been taken towards the idea of Islamic librarianship and the challenges to make it a reality
SOWANS E-TB Application Innovation on Quality of Life and Medication Compliance in MDR-TB Patients
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. WHO reported that during 2014 – 2016, almost 89% of the world's population suffered from TB. Furthermore, the 2017 WHO report showed that there were 14 countries in the world that experienced a double burden of TB such as sensitive TB, MDR-TB and TB/HIV. WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR/RR in Indonesia. Purpose: The general aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the telemedicine system on the quality of life and medication adherence of MDR-TB patients. Creation of the SOWANS E-TBS telemedicine system in the form of an application and website that helps treat MDR-TB patients. Methods: This research method is quasi experimental. Where a treatment group and a control group will be formed. The treatment group will be given the E-TB SOWANS application. Then compared with the control group. Both groups will be given quality of life questionnaires and medication adherence before and after treatment. Results: The distribution of MDR TB patients based on the intervention and control groups showed that 20 MDR TB patients received treatment (53.6%), while the number of patients in the control group was 18 people (47.4%). MDR TB patients based on treatment compliance showed that MDR TB patients who had non-adherence to treatment were 11 (28.9%) patients, and those who were adherent to treatment. Conclusion: Based on the research results and discussion by referring back to the problem formulation and hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the E-TBCS application innovation on the quality of life of MDR-TB patients. Current advances in technology 4.0 can help improve the quality of life of MDR-TB patients.
Keywords: Application; Telemedicine; Counseling; SOWANS; Tuberculosi
Pengurusan krisis di sekolah dan hubungannya dengan komitmen guru sekolah menengah di Negeri Kelantan
Kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat pengurusan krisis dan hubungannya dengan komitmen guru. Responden bagi kajian ini terdiri daripada 375 orang guru daripada sekolah-sekolah menengah di negeri Kelantan. Pengurusan krisis merupakan salah satu prinsip dalam Konsep Sekolah Selamat. Instrumen kajian ini menumpukan kepada pengurusan krisis ketidakhadiran pelajar ke kelas tambahan. Instrumen komitmen guru pula menggunakan Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) atau instrumen komitmen keorganisasian Allen dan Meyer (1990) yang telah diterjemahkan kepada Bahasa Malaysia. Segala data dan butiran yang dikumpul dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 22.0. Analisis data dijalankan menggunakan Ujian Min Deskriptif, Ujian-t, ANOVA Satu Hala dan Korelasi Pearson. Dapatan kajian mendapati tahap pengurusan krisis guru-guru sekolah menengah di negeri Kelantan adalah pada tahap yang tinggi dan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan pengurusan krisis dengan kategori jawatan guru di sekolah. Tahap komitmen guru-guru sekolah menengah di negeri Kelantan pula adalah pada tahap yang sederhana. Ujian-t yang dijalankan menunjukkan tiada perbezaan yang signifikan komitmen guru antara guru lelaki dan guru perempuan di sekolah- sekolah menengah di negeri Kelantan. Hasil dapatan daripada Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengurusan krisis dengan tiga dimensi komitmen yang dibincangkan dalam kajian ini iaitu komitmen afektif, komitmen berterusan dan komitmen normatif guru-guru sekolah menengah di negeri Kelantan. Pengkaji mencadangkan agar kajian lanjutan dijalankan melibatkan sekolah rendah kebangsaan, sekolah rendah jenis kebangsaan, sekolah menengah jenis kebangsaan dan sekolah kerajaan negeri agar maklumat yang menyeluruh berkaitan pengurusan krisis dan komitmen guru di negeri Kelantan dapat digambarkan dengan lebih komprehensif. Akhir sekali, dapatan ini telah memberikan percambahan ilmu dalam bidang pengurusan krisis dan juga komitmen guru untuk dilaksanakan di sekola
Systematic Literature Review: Information overload of online distance learners
This paper aims to summarize the developments of previous studies done in Information Overload fields in the past five years and gives a prospect to future research in this field using the systematic literature review method. The results show very limitedly and low publication activity has been done in the area of information overload with Online Distance Learners. It is anticipated that this paper will trigger further studies that could focus on the impact of information overload on education fields.
Keywords: Information Overload; Distance Learners; Online Learning; Systematic Literature Review.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC  BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Penerapan Metode Latihan Berstruktur Pada Pembelajaran Materi Persegi Panjang Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Salumpaga Kabupaten Tolitoli
Permasalahan utama dan mendasar pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Salumpaga Kabupaten Tolitoli dalam hal memahmi materi persegi panjang. Ada beberpa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa tentang materi tersebut, salah satu diantaranya adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang selama ini digunakan berpusat pada guru. Pola pembelajaran yang seperti ini menyebabkan siswa hanya sebagai objek dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain itu siswa lebih sering berperan sebagai pendengar sehingga pembelajaran kurang menarik minat siswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang materi persegi panjang melalui penerapan metode latihan berstruktur di kelas IV SDN 1 Salumpaga dengan demikian hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Salumpaga yang terdiri dari 31 orang siswa dapat meningkat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus yang terdiri topik materi persegi panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Salumpaga pada materi persegi panjang dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan metode latihan berstruktur. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran siklus I dan siklus II berada dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil tes siklus I siswa tuntas sebanyak 22 orang dari 26 orang. Dengan ketuntasan klasikal 69,7%. Sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas 27 orang dari 27 orang siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal 80%. Berdasarkan kriteria keberhasilan tindakan, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode latihan berstruktur dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang materi persegi panjang di kelas IV SDN 1 Salumpaga Kabupaten Tolitoli
Satisfaction on Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspective of Malaysian students
This study investigated the determinants of students’ satisfaction with their online learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data was collected among 241 undergraduates enrolled in information management from a selected universities in Malaysia. The Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) results revealed that the independent variables, namely course design and digital resources, influenced students’ satisfaction with their new online learning experience. The findings have several implications for developing and maintaining practical and student-friendly online learning spaces in higher education.
Keywords: Online learning; digital resources; Malaysian students; Higher education
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Fine-Tuning IndoBERT for Indonesian Exam Question Classification Based on Bloom's Taxonomy
Background: The learning assessment of elementary schools has recently incorporated Bloom's Taxonomy, a structure in education that categorizes different levels of cognitive learning and thinking skills, as a fundamental framework. This assessment now includes High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions, with a specific focus on Indonesian topics. The implementation of this system has been observed to require teachers to manually categorize or classify questions, and this process typically requires more time and resources. To address the associated difficulty, automated categorization and classification are required to streamline the process. However, despite various research efforts in questions classification, there is still room for improvement in terms of performance, particularly in precision and accuracy. Numerous investigations have explored the use of Deep Learning Natural Language Processing models such as BERT for classification, and IndoBERT is one such pre-trained model for text analysis.Â
Objective: This research aims to build classification system that is capable of classifying Indonesian exam questions in multiple-choice form based on Bloom's Taxonomy using IndoBERT pre-trained model.
Methods: The methodology used includes hyperparameter fine-tuning, which was carried out to identify the optimal model performance. This performance was subsequently evaluated based on accuracy, F1 Score, Precision, Recall, and the time required for the training and validation of the model.
Results: The proposed Fine Tuned IndoBERT Model showed that the accuracy rate was 97%, 97% F1 Score, 97% Recall, and 98% Precision with an average training time per epoch of 1.55 seconds and an average validation time per epoch of 0.38 seconds.
Conclusion: Fine Tuned IndoBERT model was observed to have a relatively high classification performance, and based on this observation, the system was considered capable of classifying Indonesian exam questions at the elementary school level.
Keywords: IndoBERT, Fine Tuning, Indonesian Exam Question, Model Classifier, Natural Language Processing, Bloom’s Taxonom
Fine-Tuning IndoBERT for Indonesian Exam Question Classification Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy
Background: The learning assessment of elementary schools has recently incorporated Bloom's Taxonomy, a structure in
education that categorizes different levels of cognitive learning and thinking skills, as a fundamental framework. This assessment
now includes High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions, with a specific focus on Indonesian topics. The implementation of
this system has been observed to require teachers to manually categorize or classify questions, and this process typically requires
more time and resources. To address the associated difficulty, automated categorization and classification are required to
streamline the process. However, despite various research efforts in questions classification, there is still room for improvement
in terms of performance, particularly in precision and accuracy. Numerous investigations have explored the use of Deep
Learning Natural Language Processing models such as BERT for classification, and IndoBERT is one such pre-trained model
for text analysis.
Objective: This research aims to build classification system that is capable of classifying Indonesian exam questions in multiple-
choice form based on Bloom's Taxonomy using IndoBERT pre-trained model.
Methods: The methodology used includes hyperparameter fine-tuning, which was carried out to identify the optimal model
performance. This performance was subsequently evaluated based on accuracy, F1 Score, Precision, Recall, and the time
required for the training and validation of the model.
Results: The proposed Fine Tuned IndoBERT Model showed that the accuracy rate was 97%, 97% F1 Score, 97% Recall, and
98% Precision with an average training time per epoch of 1.55 seconds and an average validation time per epoch of 0.38 seconds.
Conclusion: Fine Tuned IndoBERT model was observed to have a relatively high classification performance, and based on this
observation, the system was considered capable of classifying Indonesian exam questions at the elementary school level
Factors Contributing to the Presence of Depression in an Online Distance Learner: A systematic review
Studies show that online learners are depressed when committing themselves to online learning. However, little data are available about the factors that contribute to the presence of depression. This study aims to reveal the factors by conducting a systematic literature review on six online databases. Based on the review, this study has found that the factors could be categorised into poor perception of online learning mode, infrastructure, resources and support issues, personal weakness and problem, and the COVID-19 phenomenon. Given the findings, the COVID-19 phenomenon interestingly seemed to be the main factor and should be further investigated in the future.
Keywords: Depression; Online learner; COVID-19;
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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