Música i cerimònia per a la festivitat de Sant Narcís a la Consueta de la Catedral de Girona, 1595-1655

La Consueta de la catedral de Girona és un manuscrit en el qual es recullen les diferents cerimònies litúrgiques de la seu, així com les indicacions necessàries per a la seva pràctica. D'aquest document existeixen diferents exemplars; el més antic és el que es va redactar al segle xiviv (1360), Consueta ecclesiae Gerundensis. El que centrarà aquest article, la Consueta de 1595-1655, és una important font d'informació que documenta l'activitat musical i cerimonial a la ciutat. Il·lustrarà aquest treball la descripció de la festivitat de Sant Narcís, cosa que situarà, així mateix, la música religiosa en el context cerimonial urbà de l'època.The Consueta (customary rules) of Girona Cathedral is a document that describes in great detail all the liturgical ceremonies of this church. There are different versions of this document; the oldest one is the Consueta Ecclesiae Gerundensis, written in the 14th century. This article will focus on the description of the festivity of Saint Narcissus, patron of Girona, as presented in the Consueta of 1595-1655, a significant source of information that supplies documentary evidence about the musical and ceremonial activity in the city. The liturgical content of the Consueta is presented within the urban ceremonial context of that time

Música i cerimònia per a la festivitat de Sant Narcís a la Consueta de la Catedral de Girona, 1595-1655

La Consueta de la catedral de Girona és un manuscrit en el qual es recullen les diferents cerimònies litúrgiques de la seu, així com les indicacions necessàries per a la seva pràctica. D'aquest document existeixen diferents exemplars; el més antic és el que es va redactar al segle xiviv (1360), Consueta ecclesiae Gerundensis. El que centrarà aquest article, la Consueta de 1595-1655, és una important font d'informació que documenta l'activitat musical i cerimonial a la ciutat. Il·lustrarà aquest treball la descripció de la festivitat de Sant Narcís, cosa que situarà, així mateix, la música religiosa en el context cerimonial urbà de l'època.The Consueta (customary rules) of Girona Cathedral is a document that describes in great detail all the liturgical ceremonies of this church. There are different versions of this document; the oldest one is the Consueta Ecclesiae Gerundensis, written in the 14th century. This article will focus on the description of the festivity of Saint Narcissus, patron of Girona, as presented in the Consueta of 1595-1655, a significant source of information that supplies documentary evidence about the musical and ceremonial activity in the city. The liturgical content of the Consueta is presented within the urban ceremonial context of that time

The moderating effects of organizational programs and supervisor support on work - family balance : evidence from Brazil

Research on work-family balance has received increasing attention by academicians and practitioners alike. The present study identifies some of the antecedents to work-family balance and the intervening factors that foster the work-family balance. Data was collected from 125 individuals (using a structured instrument) and interviews with a group of 13 individuals from the employees of a public sector institution of the Brazilian Federal Government. The hierarchical regression results indicated that organizational support programs, supervisor support moderated the relationship between type of work, workweek, number of children and age of children, whereas spouse support did not moderate the relationship. The implications for management and suggestions for future research are discussed.peer-reviewe

Penggunaan Toilet Training Untuk Pengenalan Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Tk Pembina

The general objective in this classroom action research was to determine the learning process and the use of Toilet Training to increase the introduction of sex education among children aged 4-5 years in Kindergarten (TK) State Trustees Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya. This type of research is a classroom action research, while the method used is descriptive. Location of the study is the TK Negeri Pembina Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya, and sources of data and research subjects is 1 teacher and 20 childrens. This research was carried out for 2 cycles, and each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Based on the results of this study concluded that the use of Toilet Training proven to increase the ability of the introduction of sex education among children aged 4-5 years in Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya. Increasing the capability demonstrated by the ability of the child to know the sex organs as much as 80% (16 children) increased significantly with Developing criteria Very Good (BSB), and the child can recognize indicators of gender (sex differences), of the 20 children were observed , a total of 15 (75%) stated memerpoleh Developing criteria Very Good (BSB). While the indicators of children are able to maintain and care for the sex organs, of the 20 children who were observed, as many as 15 (75%) of the children expressed obtain criteria Developing Very Good (BSB)

Social Problems in the Secondary Classroom: Gaps in Teacher Initial and Ongoing Training in the Andalusian Region of Spain from the Perspective of Intercultural Education and New Technologies

The aim of this article is to analyze the initial and ongoing training of secondary school teachers to deal with the social problems of students in the classroom from the perspective of intercultural education and new technologies. The research starts from the thesis that these social problems can influence the academic and social success or failure of adolescents. Intercultural education and ICTs, with sustainability values, can favor the maturation process of students. The methodology used has been mixed: (1) documentary analysis of the curriculum of initial and continuing teacher training in relation to these social problems; (2) qualitative techniques with teachers, such as interviews and discussion groups to learn about their discourses regarding their professional vision and the training received. This has allowed us to understand professional practice from the perspective of intercultural education and new technologies. The results show training gaps in the curriculum for secondary school teachers to be able to work on social problems in the classroom with interculturality, together with the challenge of including new technologies and sustainability in the accompaniment of students. This research has done in Andalusia, the southernmost region of Spain, but with a desire to extrapolate its conclusions to other national or international contexts.Proyect I + D + i ROMANCE SUCC-ED B-SEJ-332-UGR20 TraSPASA PY20_0019

Les celebracions a Girona a propòsit de les dobles noces d’Anna d’Àustria amb Lluís XIII i de Felip IV amb Isabel de Borbó (1615)

Royal weddings involved a series of festivities and were among the greatest events experienced by the people. Indeed, such weddings were not only private ceremonies but also manifestations of enormous political and social impact. The Manual d’Acords of 1615 contains a description of the celebrations for this double wedding in Girona. In it we have a record of the ceremonial acts that took place on the days of the festivities as well as precise information on the instrumentalists, musical groups and specific musicians. This document also provides information on the payments that were made, confirming the important role played by music in the different ceremonies.Keywords: celebrations, Girona, weddings, Anne of Austria, Louis XIII, Philip IV, Elisabeth of France.Les noces reials comportaven tota una sèrie de festivitats, i eren un dels grans esdeveniments que vivien els ciutadans. No es tractava només d’actes privats, sinó que també eren manifestacions que estaven dotades d’una gran càrrega política i social. El Manual d’acords de 1615 recull la descripció de les celebracions a propòsit de les cerimònies que festejaren aquestes dobles noces a Girona. Tenim constància dels actes cerimonials que es visqueren els dies que duraren els festeigs, i també disposem d’informació precisa sobre instrumentistes, agrupacions musicals i músics concrets. La documentació també ens proporciona dades sobre els pagaments que es feren, la qual cosa confirma l’important paper que tenia la música en els diferents actes cerimonials.Paraules clau: celebracions, Girona, noces, Anna d’Àustria, Lluís XIII, Felip IV, Isabel de Borbó

Protection provided by a commercial modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) 1 vaccine (PRRSV1-MLV) against a Japanese PRRSV2 field strain

Background: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccines do not provide full cross-protection, mainly due to the virus genetic variability. Despite this, vaccines based on modified-live PRRSV (PRRSV-MLV) reduce the disease impact. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of two commercial vaccines-one based on PRRSV1 (PRRSV1-MLV) and another on PRRSV2 (PRRSV2-MLV)-against a Japanese PRRSV2 field strain. Methods: Two groups of three-week-old piglets were vaccinated (G1: PRRSV1-MLV; G2: PRRSV2-MLV) and two were kept as non-vaccinated (INF and CTRL). One month later, G1, G2, and INF were challenged with a PRRSV2 field strain. Results: After the challenge, clinical signs were only observed in INF. Moreover, the highest rectal temperatures and values for the area under the curve (AUC) were observed in INF. Regarding viral detection, both AUC and the proportion of positive samples in blood were higher in INF. In G1, viremic animals never reached 100%. At necropsy (21 d after the challenge), differences for titers among groups were only found in tonsils (G1 < G2 and INF). One animal (belonging to G1) was negative in all tissues. Regarding humoral responses, G1 and G2 seroconverted after vaccination, as detected in the corresponding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Specific neutralizing antibodies (NA) against PRRSV1-MLV were already detected at 14 d after vaccination in G1, showing a significant booster after the challenge, while PRRSV2-MLV NA were detected in G2 at the end of the experiment. Conclusions: Despite genetic differences, PRRSV1-MLV has been demonstrated to confer partial protection against a Japanese PRRSV2 strain, at least as good as PRRSV2-MLV.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Protection provided by a commercial modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) 1 vaccine (PRRSV1-MLV) against a Japanese PRRSV2 field strain

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccines do not provide full cross-protection, mainly due to the virus genetic variability. Despite this, vaccines based on modified-live PRRSV (PRRSV-MLV) reduce the disease impact. To assess the efficacy of two commercial vaccines-one based on PRRSV1 (PRRSV1-MLV) and another on PRRSV2 (PRRSV2-MLV)-against a Japanese PRRSV2 field strain. Two groups of three-week-old piglets were vaccinated (G1: PRRSV1-MLV; G2: PRRSV2-MLV) and two were kept as non-vaccinated (INF and CTRL). One month later, G1, G2, and INF were challenged with a PRRSV2 field strain. After the challenge, clinical signs were only observed in INF. Moreover, the highest rectal temperatures and values for the area under the curve (AUC) were observed in INF. Regarding viral detection, both AUC and the proportion of positive samples in blood were higher in INF. In G1, viremic animals never reached 100%. At necropsy (21 d after the challenge), differences for titers among groups were only found in tonsils (G1 < G2 and INF). One animal (belonging to G1) was negative in all tissues. Regarding humoral responses, G1 and G2 seroconverted after vaccination, as detected in the corresponding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Specific neutralizing antibodies (NA) against PRRSV1-MLV were already detected at 14 d after vaccination in G1, showing a significant booster after the challenge, while PRRSV2-MLV NA were detected in G2 at the end of the experiment. Despite genetic differences, PRRSV1-MLV has been demonstrated to confer partial protection against a Japanese PRRSV2 strain, at least as good as PRRSV2-MLV