Conocimiento de los profesores de la conciencia fonológica y el desarrollo de la misma en alumnos de colegios públicos y privados de dos distritos de Lima

La presente investigación ha sido realizada con el fin de profundizar en la relación profesor - alumno con respecto al tema de la conciencia fonológica, tomando en cuenta para ello el nivel de conocimiento acerca de la conciencia fonológica en los profesores de colegios públicos y privados y el nivel de desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica en sus alumnos de 5 años del nivel inicial.Tesi

Conocimientos sobre pérdida auditiva y metodología auditivo oral en padres de familia del colegio Fernando Wiese Eslava-CPAL, en función al género, grado de instrucción y tiempo de permanencia en la institución.

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar, describir y mejorar los conocimientos básicos que los padres tienen con respecto a la pérdida auditiva, amplificación auditiva y la metodología auditivo oral, aspectos importantes tomando en cuenta que sus hijos presentan una discapacidad auditiva y que están inmersos en una educación auditivo oral, en la cual se requiere el apoyo de los padres para la rehabilitación de sus hijos. En cuanto a la metodología, esta investigación es cuantitativa, ya que usa recolección de datos para probar hipótesis con base en la medición numérica y el análisis estadístico para establecer patrones de comportamientos. El tipo de estudio es descriptivo, ya que, busca especificar las características de un grupo de padres de familia de niños con pérdida auditiva, los cuales fueron sometidos a un análisis para hallar el nivel de conocimiento sobre pérdida auditiva, la amplificación auditiva y la metodología auditivo oral. La muestra estuvo conformada por todos los padres de familia de los niños con pérdida auditiva del colegio “Fernando Wiese Eslava”. Se trabajó con todas las familias que tienen como mínimo un año de permanencia en el colegio. Los resultados permiten exponer que los padres de familia de niños con pérdida auditiva del Colegio Fernando Wiese Eslava obtuvieron un nivel de conocimientos dentro del promedio, donde no se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto al nivel de conocimientos de los padres de familia en función al género, ni al tiempo de permanencia, sin embargo, si existen diferencias en cuanto al grado de instrucción de los mismo. Palabras claves: Pérdida auditiva, Amplificación Auditiva, Metodología Auditivo Oral.The present research aimed to analyze, describe and improve the relation between dad – kid according to the basic knowledge that fathers have about the hearing loss, hearing amplification and oral hearing methodology, important aspects talking about sons that presents hearing impaired and who are immersed into a hearing oral education. In regard to the methodology, this research is quantitative, analyzed with hypothesis based on numerical measurement and statistical analysis establishing behavior patterns. The type of investigation is descriptive, because try to specify the characteristics a group of parents have with hearing loss kids, who was evaluated to analyze how much they know about hearing loss, hearing amplification and oral hearing methodology. The sample consisted in the parents of kids with hearing loss from the “Fernando Wiese Eslava” school. Analyzing all the families with a minimum of a year in the school. The results let us explain the parents with hearing loss kids from the “Fernando Wiese Eslava” school have a knowledge within the average, without differences on the gender, or the time in the school, however there is a difference in regard to the grade of education between them all. Key Words: Hearing loss, Hearing amplification, Auditory oral methodology.Tesi

Conocimiento de los profesores de la conciencia fonológica y el desarrollo de la misma en alumnos de colegios públicos y privados de dos distritos de Lima

La presente investigación ha sido realizada con el fin de profundizar en la relación profesor - alumno con respecto al tema de la conciencia fonológica, tomando en cuenta para ello el nivel de conocimiento acerca de la conciencia fonológica en los profesores de colegios públicos y privados y el nivel de desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica en sus alumnos de 5 años del nivel inicial

EuReCa ONE—27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry A prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of the EuReCa ONE study was to determine the incidence, process, and outcome for out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) throughout Europe.MethodsThis was an international, prospective, multi-centre one-month study. Patients who suffered an OHCA during October 2014 who were attended and/or treated by an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) were eligible for inclusion in the study. Data were extracted from national, regional or local registries.ResultsData on 10,682 confirmed OHCAs from 248 regions in 27 countries, covering an estimated population of 174 million. In 7146 (66%) cases, CPR was started by a bystander or by the EMS. The incidence of CPR attempts ranged from 19.0 to 104.0 per 100,000 population per year. 1735 had ROSC on arrival at hospital (25.2%), Overall, 662/6414 (10.3%) in all cases with CPR attempted survived for at least 30 days or to hospital discharge.ConclusionThe results of EuReCa ONE highlight that OHCA is still a major public health problem accounting for a substantial number of deaths in Europe.EuReCa ONE very clearly demonstrates marked differences in the processes for data collection and reported outcomes following OHCA all over Europe. Using these data and analyses, different countries, regions, systems, and concepts can benchmark themselves and may learn from each other to further improve survival following one of our major health care events

Le signe du collier ou de la touffe de cheveux du scalp (étude rétrospective multicentrique à propos de 32 cas)

MONTPELLIER-BU Médecine UPM (341722108) / SudocMONTPELLIER-BU Médecine (341722104) / SudocSudocFranceF

The scalp hair collar and tuft signs: A retrospective multicenter study of 78 patients with a systematic review of the literature

International audienceBACKGROUND:Hair collar sign (HCS) and hair tuft of the scalp (HTS) are cutaneous signs of an underlying neuroectodermal defect, but most available data are based on case reports.OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the clinical spectrum of HCS and HTS, clarify the risk for underlying neurovascular anomalies, and provide imaging recommendations.METHODS:A 10-year multicenter retrospective and prospective analysis of clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features of HCS and HTS in pediatric patients was performed.RESULTS:Of the 78 patients included in the study, 56 underwent cranial and brain imaging. Twenty-three of the 56 patients (41%) had abnormal findings, including the following: (1) cranial/bone defect (30.4%), with direct communication with the central nervous system in 28.6%; (2) venous malformations (25%); or (3) central nervous system abnormalities (12.5%). Meningeal heterotopia in 34.6% (9/26) was the most common neuroectodermal association. Sinus pericranii, paraganglioma, and combined nevus were also identified.LIMITATIONS:The partial retrospective design and predominant recruitment from the dermatology department are limitations of this study.CONCLUSIONS:Infants with HCS or HTS are at high risk for underlying neurovascular anomalies. Magnetic resonance imaging scans should be performed in order to refer the infant to the appropriate specialist for management.Copyright © 2016 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

Overlay databank unlocks data-driven analyses of biomolecules for all

Tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) are currently revolutionising many fields, yet their applications are often limited by the lack of suitable training data in programmatically accessible format. Here we propose an effective solution to make data scattered in various locations and formats accessible for data-driven and machine learning applications using the overlay databank format. To demonstrate the practical relevance of such approach, we present the NMRlipids Databank—a community-driven, open-for-all database featuring programmatic access to quality-evaluated atom-resolution molecular dynamics simulations of cellular membranes. Cellular membrane lipid composition is implicated in diseases and controls major biological functions, but membranes are difficult to study experimentally due to their intrinsic disorder and complex phase behaviour. While MD simulations have been useful in understanding membrane systems, they require significant computational resources and often suffer from inaccuracies in model parameters. Here, we demonstrate how programmable interface for flexible implementation of data-driven and machine learning applications, and rapid access to simulation data through a graphical user interface, unlock possibilities beyond current MD simulation and experimental studies to understand cellular membranes. The proposed overlay databank concept can be further applied to other biomolecules, as well as in other fields where similar barriers hinder the AI revolution

Overlay databank unlocks data-driven analyses of biomolecules for all

Tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) are currently revolutionising many fields, yet their applications are often limited by the lack of suitable training data in programmatically accessible format. Here we propose an effective solution to make data scattered in various locations and formats accessible for data-driven and machine learning applications using the overlay databank format. To demonstrate the practical relevance of such approach, we present the NMRlipids Databank-a community-driven, open-for-all database featuring programmatic access to quality-evaluated atom-resolution molecular dynamics simulations of cellular membranes. Cellular membrane lipid composition is implicated in diseases and controls major biological functions, but membranes are difficult to study experimentally due to their intrinsic disorder and complex phase behaviour. While MD simulations have been useful in understanding membrane systems, they require significant computational resources and often suffer from inaccuracies in model parameters. Here, we demonstrate how programmable interface for flexible implementation of data-driven and machine learning applications, and rapid access to simulation data through a graphical user interface, unlock possibilities beyond current MD simulation and experimental studies to understand cellular membranes. The proposed overlay databank concept can be further applied to other biomolecules, as well as in other fields where similar barriers hinder the AI revolution.In this work, the authors report NMR lipids Databank to promote decentralised sharing of biomolecular molecular dynamics (MD) simulation data with an overlay design. Programmatic access enables analyses of rare phenomena and advances the training of machine learning models.Peer reviewe

Overlay databank unlocks data-driven analyses of biomolecules for all

Tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) are currently revolutionising many fields, yet their applications are often limited by the lack of suitable training data in programmatically accessible format. Here we propose an effective solution to make data scattered in various locations and formats accessible for data-driven and machine learning applications using the overlay databank format. To demonstrate the practical relevance of such approach, we present the NMRlipids Databank—a community-driven, open-for-all database featuring programmatic access to quality-evaluated atom-resolution molecular dynamics simulations of cellular membranes. Cellular membrane lipid composition is implicated in diseases and controls major biological functions, but membranes are difficult to study experimentally due to their intrinsic disorder and complex phase behaviour. While MD simulations have been useful in understanding membrane systems, they require significant computational resources and often suffer from inaccuracies in model parameters. Here, we demonstrate how programmable interface for flexible implementation of data-driven and machine learning applications, and rapid access to simulation data through a graphical user interface, unlock possibilities beyond current MD simulation and experimental studies to understand cellular membranes. The proposed overlay databank concept can be further applied to other biomolecules, as well as in other fields where similar barriers hinder the AI revolution