(Re)(des)construções do feminino e potencialidade performática na dramaturgia de Hilda Hilst e na novela de Diamela Eltit

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura Comparada da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Literatura Comparada. Orientação do Prof. Dr. Fernando Mesquita de FariaNo sentido de buscar aproximações entre os campos da literatura e da performance, o estudo comparativo a partir das obras A Possessa (A Empresa), de Hilda Hilst (1930-2004), e Impuesto a La Carne, de Diamela Eltit (1949-), evidencia escrituras de corpos territorializados de mulheres que perpassam uma escrita advinda da memória individual à memória coletiva, bem como à histórica e à social, por meio do exercício da biopolítica deflagrado durante contextos ditatoriais - em que se fazem possíveis os discursos de resistência -, que resultam em duas escritas performáticas que ultrapassam os limites dos gêneros literários propriamente ditos.In the sense of seeking approximations betweenthe fields of Literature and Perfor-mance, the comparative study based on the works A Possessa(A Empresa), by Hil-da Hilst (1930-2004), and Impuesto a La Carne, by Diamela Eltit (1949-), evidences scriptures of territorialized bodies of women that pass through a writing coming from the individual memory to the collective memory, as well as the historical and the so-cialmemory, through the biopolitics exercises triggered during dictatorial contexts -in which the speeches of resistance are possible-, which result in two writings perfor-mances that go beyond the limits of the literary genres.En el sentido de buscar aproximaciones entre los campos científicos de la Literatura y del Performance, el estudio comparativo basado en las obras A Possessa(A Em-presa), de Hilda Hilst (1930-2004),yImpuesto a La Carne, de Diamela Eltit (1949-),evidencia escrituras de cuerpos territorializados de mujeres que pasan a través de una escritura que viene de la memoria individual a la memoria colectiva, así como también a la memoriahistóricay a lamemoria socialque, conlos ejercícios de bio-política desencadenadosdurante contextos dictatoriales -en los que son posibles los discursos de resistência -,resultan endos escritosperformáticosque van más allá de los imitesde los géneros literários tan solamente

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The Changing Landscape for Stroke\ua0Prevention in AF: Findings From the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase 2

Background GLORIA-AF (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation) is a prospective, global registry program describing antithrombotic treatment patterns in patients with newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke. Phase 2 began when dabigatran, the first non\u2013vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), became available. Objectives This study sought to describe phase 2 baseline data and compare these with the pre-NOAC era collected during phase 1. Methods During phase 2, 15,641 consenting patients were enrolled (November 2011 to December 2014); 15,092 were eligible. This pre-specified cross-sectional analysis describes eligible patients\u2019 baseline characteristics. Atrial fibrillation disease characteristics, medical outcomes, and concomitant diseases and medications were collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Of the total patients, 45.5% were female; median age was 71 (interquartile range: 64, 78) years. Patients were from Europe (47.1%), North America (22.5%), Asia (20.3%), Latin America (6.0%), and the Middle East/Africa (4.0%). Most had high stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc [Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age  6575 years, Diabetes mellitus, previous Stroke, Vascular disease, Age 65 to 74 years, Sex category] score  652; 86.1%); 13.9% had moderate risk (CHA2DS2-VASc = 1). Overall, 79.9% received oral anticoagulants, of whom 47.6% received NOAC and 32.3% vitamin K antagonists (VKA); 12.1% received antiplatelet agents; 7.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. For comparison, the proportion of phase 1 patients (of N = 1,063 all eligible) prescribed VKA was 32.8%, acetylsalicylic acid 41.7%, and no therapy 20.2%. In Europe in phase 2, treatment with NOAC was more common than VKA (52.3% and 37.8%, respectively); 6.0% of patients received antiplatelet treatment; and 3.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. In North America, 52.1%, 26.2%, and 14.0% of patients received NOAC, VKA, and antiplatelet drugs, respectively; 7.5% received no antithrombotic treatment. NOAC use was less common in Asia (27.7%), where 27.5% of patients received VKA, 25.0% antiplatelet drugs, and 19.8% no antithrombotic treatment. Conclusions The baseline data from GLORIA-AF phase 2 demonstrate that in newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients, NOAC have been highly adopted into practice, becoming more frequently prescribed than VKA in Europe and North America. Worldwide, however, a large proportion of patients remain undertreated, particularly in Asia and North America. (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation [GLORIA-AF]; NCT01468701

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Coletivo Teatral Cote'Coi

Submitted by Roger Perciliano do Prado Dourado ([email protected]) on 2019-02-18T13:47:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 COLETIVO TEATRAL COTE COI - SIEPE - CULTURA E ARTES.pdf: 112329 bytes, checksum: 7881bf6e37bf811a8256393c1cafa788 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-18T13:47:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 COLETIVO TEATRAL COTE COI - SIEPE - CULTURA E ARTES.pdf: 112329 bytes, checksum: 7881bf6e37bf811a8256393c1cafa788 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-30A origem do COTE’COI, cuja expressividade fônica da nomenclatura remonta à sonoridade típica dos falantes de línguas originárias do território guarani (hoje área de fronteira trinacional) e tem em sua sigla nada mais que a simples contração de Coletivo Teatral Contato-Improvisação (primeiro nome da presente ação de extensão), aponta para atividades informais desenvolvidas em grupo ao longo do segundo semestre de 2014, com oficinas de teatro-dança ministradas na antiga sede central da UNILA, dada a lacuna institucional que a ausência das artes cênicas representavam naquele contexto.. Com o advento do Edital PROFIEX, no início de 2015, o COTE’COI enfim se concretizou como ação de extensão, tendo sua primeira atividade realizada de maneira aberta durante o encerramento da semana de recepção aos calouros, na Praça da Paz (centro da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu), reunindo dezenas de pessoas no exercício “Contac-Tinta” e criando, por meio dos movimentos da performance e da gradativa mescla de cores, uma espécie de instalação humana. Deram sequência àquela primeira experiência, já como proposta construída à luz de um processo criativo, a utilização da prática e experimentação dos elementos do Contato-Improvisação para criar “Fragmentos de A menina Sem Palavras”, livre adaptação da obra do moçambicano Mia Coutto, conferindo à montagem relações com o contexto sociocultural da tríplice fronteira. Já em 2016, como resultado poético de experimentos com outras técnicas, foi concebido o espetáculo “Aurora da Minha vida”, de Naum Alves de Souza, que dialogava com a situação política (PEC 241) das escolas ocupadas no país. Nesse período, foram realizadas as primeiras saídas do grupo para além do município, com apresentações em parceria com a Secretaria de Esporte e Cultura do município São Miguel do Iguaçu e a Secretaria de Cultura do município de Santa Helena. Graças à somatória de todo esse histórico, o COTE’COI chegou muito consolidado em termos institucionais ao biênio 2017/2018

ANIMA: Analisador de Imagens Aplicado ao Sensoriamento Remoto

Pages: 560-56