Mulheres e cuidados aos familiares idosos

VII Congresso Internacional "A Vez e a Voz das Mulheres Migrantes em Portugal e na Diáspora", realizado na Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia, de 11-13 de junho 2015.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

A utilização dos molúsculos durante o Eneolítico português.

76 (3-4) Jul.-Dez. 1966, p. 307-338

O Problema da destruição da povoação romana de Tróia de Setúbal.

76 (1-2) Jan.-Jun. 1966, p. 147-156

FPolymer: A Program for 3D Structure Generation and OPLS Topology of Polymers with High Molecular Mass

The need to study polymeric systems with high molecular masses by techniques such as molecular dynamics using free-use software, coupled with the difficulty of parameterizing such systems, led to the creation of the FPolymer program. This program was built in C++ language using the QT-creator framework and has a simple and intuitive interface. The main function of the program is to use previously parameterized trimers of any polymer to generate a structure with the number of repeating units indicated by the user. As output of the program, the user receives a file <file>.pdb containing the structure of the polymer and a file <file>.top with the topology prepared to perform youngest molecular dynamics in the GROMAS program. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i1.1698 &nbsp

The lipodistrofy in patients living with HIV / AIDS

Objective: To discuss the relationship between the presence of lipodystrophy in patients with HIV / AIDS and outline actions that optimize quality of life better. Method: This is a research type of qualitative literature. Data collection was conducted during the months of July and August 2011, through the database of the Electronic Library of Brazilian Scientific Journals (SciELO Brazil) and pubmed. We use the following keywords for search: HIV / AIDS and Lipodystrophy. Results: Based on reading the articles grouped the main changes related to lipodystrophy in three categories: 1) psychosocial changes, 2) bodily changes, and 3) metabolic disorders. Conclusion: Given the complexity of the effects caused by lipodystrophy, highlights the importance of multidisciplinary team with these clients and their families seeking comprehensive care and promote quality of life

First Report of Equine Leishmaniosis in the State of Sergipe, Brazil

Background: Leishmaniasis is caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan of the genus Leishmania. In Brazil, the species Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum is reported as an etiological agent of leishmaniasis. Transmission of the disease occurs through bite of the sand fly mosquitoes Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi, present in several regions of Brazil, including the state of Sergipe, where they are considered endemic. Although few cases have been reported in other states of Brazil, no case of cutaneous leishmaniasis in horses has been reported in Sergipe. The objective of this study was to report a case of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a horse in the municipality of Itaporanga d'Ajuda, Sergipe, Brazil.Case: A 2-year-old female quarter-horse was examined by a private veterinarian due to the presence of a nodular lesion on the mucocutaneous region of the lips. Macroscopically, the nodule was alopecic with depigmented areas, measuring approximately 1.0 cm in diameter, and there was a focal ulcer in the region of the labial commissure. Excisional biopsy was performed as follows; the material obtained was fixed in 10% buffered formalin and sent for histopathological examination. Further, it was subjected to routine histological processing by embedment in paraffin and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Microscopically, there were intense multifocal to coalescent lymphohistioplasmocytic infiltrates with epithelioid macrophages and multinucleated giant cells, both containing amastigote forms comparable with Leishmania spp. Morphological diagnosis was defined as extensive multifocal to coalescent chronic granulomatous dermatitis with intracytoplasmic amastigote forms. Furthermore, for positive controls, immunohistochemical examination was performed using serum from dogs naturally infected with L. (L.) infantum, which resulted in a strongly positive immunostaining of innumerable intracytoplasmic amastigote structures, confirming infection by Leishmania infantum.Discussion: Leishmaniasis is a public health problem and is frequently studied. In the biological cycle of the parasite, canids are considered as reservoirs, and humans are considered as accidental hosts. However, in endemic rural areas, several species of mammals can be infected. Microscopic lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis are compatible with granulomatous dermatitis, characterized by lymphohistioplasmocytic inflammatory infiltrates with epithelioid macrophages containing amastigote forms. Age, breed, and sex are not considered predisposing factors for this disease and their transmission depends on the existence of the vector in the environment. The diagnosis is based on serological, molecular, and immunohistochemical techniques; in the present study, immunohistochemistry was performed for diagnostic confirmation using serum from dogs naturally infected with L. (L.) infantum. It was found that this antibody can be successfully applied in the immunohistochemical diagnosis of leishmaniasis in tissues of horses. Histopathological examination including immunohistochemical analysis was essential to confirm the diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of Leishmania infantum infection in a horse in the state of Sergipe, Brazil. It is essential to carry out epidemiological studies to define control measures to be implemented in the state since it is important for public health.

O uso do modelo VAR na determinação do preço de bovinos vivos no período de 1995-2014

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2318179618607O mercado da carne é de grande importância para a economia brasileira. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho é analisar como os rendimentos reais dos trabalhadores assalariados, as exportações e o abate de vacas interferem no preço da arroba do boi gordo no Brasil no período de 1995 até 2014, para tal, foi utilizada a metodologia dos modelos autoregressivos VAR. A hipótese do estudo é a de que a quantidade de vacas abatidas nos períodos anteriores ao de análise, também é uma fonte importante para determinar os preços no período atual. Essa variável deve ser defasada, pois, se ocorrer uma elevação no abate de vacas hoje e essas deixarem de produzir bezerros, o impacto no mercado se dará alguns anos à frente. Os resultados indicam que todas as variáveis impactam o preço da arroba do boi gordo de acordo com a lógica econômica. As exportações e os rendimentos impactam positivamente os preços, já o abate de fêmeas, impacta negativamente no curto prazo e positivamente no médio prazo.

FPolymer: A Program for 3D Structure Generation and OPLS Topology of Polymers with High Molecular Mass

The need to study polymeric systems with high molecular masses by techniques such as molecular dynamics using free-use software, coupled with the difficulty of parameterizing such systems, led to the creation of the FPolymer program. This program was built in C++ language using the QT-creator framework and has a simple and intuitive interface. The main function of the program is to use previously parameterized trimers of any polymer to generate a structure with the number of repeating units indicated by the user. As output of the program, the user receives a file .pdb containing the structure of the polymer and a file .top with the topology prepared to perform youngest molecular dynamics in the GROMAS program. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i1.1698

Efetividade do co-debriefieng para desenvolver competências clínicas no suporte básico de vida: estudo piloto randomizado

Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade entre co-debriefing com debriefing com facilitador no desenvolvimento de competências clínicas em estudantes de enfermagem no atendimento simulado da parada cardiorrespiratória.Método: Estudo-piloto randomizado, realizado em uma universidade de Minas Gerais, Brasil, em agosto de 2021 com 17 estudantes, para comparar o debriefing com um facilitador (controle n=8) e com o co-debriefing (intervenção n=9). Utilizaram-se pré e pós-teste, Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado e escalas para avaliar as habilidades comportamentais. Adotaram-se testes de comparação não paramétricos Wilcoxon e Mann-whitney para análise.Resultados: O grupo intervenção obteve desempenho superior ao controle para o conhecimento sobre o suporte básico de vida (controle=17,00±2,39 e intervenção=19,22 ± 0,66, p=0,021) e habilidades psicomotoras (controle=8,12±0,13 e intervenção=8,50 ± 0,001, p<0,001). Não houve diferenças significativas para as habilidades comportamentais.Conclusão: O co-debriefing parece ser mais efetivo do que o debriefing como um facilitador para desenvolver competências clínicas no suporte básico de vida em enfermagem. Palavras-chave: Exercício de simulação. Reanimação cardiopulmonar. Competência clínica. Pesquisa comparativa da efetividade. Estudantes de enfermagem

DEBRIEFING: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SCRIPT FOR SIMULATING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

Objetivo: desenvolver e validar um roteiro para planejar e executar o debriefing oral orientado por único facilitador, na simulação clínica do Suporte Básico de Vida. Método: estudo metodológico, realizado em uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, entre julho e novembro de 2020. Procedeu-se a síntese das evidências do roteiro por meio de revisão e sua validação com 16 juízes, adotando-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: identificaramse 284 estudos e selecionaram-se cinco. Os conteúdos são: definição e objetivo do debriefing, características do instrutor; público-alvo; objetivos de aprendizagem; método de debriefing; recursos materiais; procedimento; tempo e referências. O roteiro atingiu Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,95. Conclusão: considerou-se o roteiro válido e capaz de contribuir com a pesquisa, assistência e ensino em enfermagem, por conduzir o planejamento e a execução do debriefing no Suporte Básico de Vida, e ser adaptável a outras realidades em saúde.Objetivo: desarrollar y validar un guion para planificar y ejecutar el debriefing oral guiado por un único facilitador en la simulación clínica de Soporte Básico de Vida. Método: estudio metodológico, realizado en una universidad pública del estado de São Paulo, Brasil, entre julio y noviembre de 2020. Las pruebas del guion se sintetizaron mediante la revisión y validación con 16 jueces, utilizando el Índice de Validez de Contenido. Resultados: Se identificaron 284 estudios y se seleccionaron cinco. Los contenidos son: definición y propósito del debriefing, características del instructor; público objetivo; objetivos de aprendizaje; método de debriefing; recursos materiales; procedimiento; tiempo y referencias. El guion alcanzó un Índice de Validez de Contenido de 0,95. Conclusión: el guion se consideró válido y capaz de contribuir a la investigación, la asistencia y la docencia en enfermería, ya que conduce a la planificación y ejecucióndel debriefing en Soporte Básico de Vida, y es adaptable a otras realidades de salud.Objective: to develop and validate a script to plan and execute the oral debriefing guided by a single facilitator in the clinical simulation of Basic Life Support. Method: methodological study, conducted at a public university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, between July and November 2020. We proceeded to synthesize the evidence of the script through review and its validation with 16 judges, adopting the Content Validity Index. Results: 284 studies were identified and five were selected. The contents are definition and objective of the debriefing; characteristics of the instructor; target audience; learning objectives; debriefing method; material resources; procedure; time; and references. The script reached a Content Validity Index of 0.95. Conclusion: the script was considered valid and capable of contributing to research, assistance and teaching in nursing, forconducting the planning and execution of debriefing in Basic Life Support and being adaptable to other health realities